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人教版七年级下期末专题复习

阅读填表题(五空)一、先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Manypeoplethinkthattwinsarethesame.Butthey'renot!JustinandPaularetwinbrothers.Theylookthesameandinsomewaystheyarethesame.Butinotherwaystheyaredifferent.JustinandPaularebothingoodhealth.Theybothlikevolleyball.ButJustinplaysiteverydayandPaulplaysitonlyonSaturdaysandSundays.PaullikeswatchingvolleyballgamesonTVbutJustinonlylikestoplaythegame,nottowatchit.JustinandPaularebothoutgoingandfunny,butPaulisalittlemoreoutgoingthanJustin.Justinisalsoalittlemoreserious(认真的)aboutschoolwork.JustinandPaulareverypopularatschool,andtheybothhavealotoffriends.Whatarethetwinslike?NameDifferentSameJustinHeplaysvolleyball!everyday.Hedoesntlike_J volleyballgamesonTV.Heisalittlemarecarefulabout2 .Theybathlookthesame.Theybothlike_4 .Theyarebothoutgoingandfunny.Theyarepopularatschool,andbothhave 5 offriends.PaulHeplaysvolleyball1onlyon 3 .HelikeswatchingvolleyballgarneronTV.He怆alittlemoreoutgoingthanJustin.二、先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Birthdaytraditionsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStateschildrenoftencelebrateabirthdaywithaparty.Theygivepresentsandhaveatasteofcakeandicecream.ChildreninKoreacelebrateinadifferentway.Theyeatseaweed(海带)soupandricecakes.Koreansserveseaweedsoupbecauseitishealthy.Gueststothebirthdaypartymaybedressedintraditionalclothescalledhanbok.AtabirthdaypartyinCanada,childrenlookforacoininthecake.Whenthechildrenplaypartygames,thechildwhofindsthecoingoesfirst.InChinapeopleoftenhavenoodlesandcakesontheirbirthday.It'ssaidthattheymusteatbirthdaynoodles,andthenoodlesmustbeverylong.Itmeanstheywillhavealonglife.Diffe「entcountriesDiffe「entway3t口celebratea 1 —2—Have日partyGivepresentsEat匚akHsandicecreamK。「四EathealthyseaweedsoupHavericecakes.3 traditionalclothes.Canada•Findacoininthecake.•Playparty 4 .China•Eat 5 andcakes.三、先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Doyouoftenwakeupwithatiredfeeling?Ifso,listentoDr.Talbotandhehasgoodideastohelpyoufeelgood.▲Startexercising.Ifyouhatefeelingtired,youshouldstartexercising.Tryrunning,swimmingorcycling.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyhelpstogiveyouenergyandmakeyoufeelhappy.Ifyouthinkexercisingisnoteasy,listentoyourfavouritemusicanddancetoit.That'sexercise,too.Keepahealthydiet.Youshouldeatthreemealseverydayandsaygoodbyetofastfood.Ifyouneedmoreenergyfortheday,makeanenergydrink.Putsomefruitjuiceandmilkinaglassanddrinkit.Itisgreat.Enjoyoutsideworld.Theflowersandtheniceaircanmakeyoufeelhappy.Thegreentreesaregoodforyoureyes.Takeashower.Whenyouhaveashower,changethetemperature(温度)ofthewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You'llfeelit'sdifferent.Laugh.Youshouldlaughformorethanthreeminutesaday.Itcanmakeyoufeelgreat.

Dr.TalbothelpsyoufeelgoodSomepeoplefeeltiredafter 1 upDrTalbothassoregoodideasExerciseTryrunningswimmingorcyclingTheyhelpgiveyouenergyIfyoufindexercising 2 dancetoyourfavountemusicHealthydietHavethreemealsaday. . .Havean 3 dnnkOutsideworldGooutto 4 theflowers,niceairandgreentrees.Ashower5thetemperaturewhentakingashowerLaughYoushouldlaughformorethan3minutesada/四、先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Westudentsoftentalkabouttherulesatschool,suchas“Don'tfight.”“Cleantheclassroomeveryday.”“Don'truninthehallways.”“Don'tarrivelateforclass.”“Don'teatintheclassroom.”“...”Weshouldfollowtheserules,buttheproblemisthatwehavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Allmyclassmatesthinktheuniformsarenotbeautiful.Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart,sowewouldliketowearourownclothes.Ourteacherssay,“Ifyoudothat,youwouldconcentrate(集中注意力)moreonyourclothesthanyourstudies.”Wedisagree.Weshouldfeelmorecomfortableandthatisgoodforstudying.Ifwecannotdothat,weshouldbeallowedtodesignourownuniforms.Wealsothinkeveryoneshouldbedifferentfromothers.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy._1_Studentshavetowearuniformsatschooleveryday?buttheydon'tliketodothat 2 opinions◎见点)Theuniformsa「anotbeautifulYoungpeopleshouldlooksmart 3 theirownclotheswouldmakethemfeel单口「巳comfortable.3cMopinionStudentswouldconcentrate小口「白ontheirclothesthantheir 4 .ThewaytosoJ2稳军决>itStudentsshouldbeallowedto 5 theirownuniforms.五、先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Someetiquette(礼仪)inmodernlifeDoyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Theseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.ForcellphoneusersKeepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou'dbetternotuseitduringanappointment(约会).Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneatadinneroraparty.It'sagoodtimetocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends.Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.ForsubwaypassengersYouaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.You'renotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.It'sourdutytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforhealth.Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspreaddiseasesandgetthetraindirty.You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisregardedasgoodmanners.ItemsDosDantsCellphoneusersKeepyourvoicedownin 1 ,Don'tsendmessagesorplaygamesatadinneroraparty.Dontmakeoranswerscallwhile 2 .SubwaySWaitinline.Keepthetraincleanartdtidy. 4 yourseattosomeonewhoneedsit.Dan*teat;drinkarsmokeanthetrain.5takepetsonthetrain.Dontlieacrossthesubwayseats.参考答案: ▲.由“PaullikeswatchingvolleyballgamesonTVbutJustinonlylikestoplaythegame,nottowatchit.”可知,Paul喜欢观看电视上的排球比赛,但Justin只喜欢打排球,不喜欢看排球。likedoing指喜欢做某事,即长期的爱好和兴趣。故答案为watchingo.由“Justinisalsoalittlemoreseriousaboutschoolwork.”可知,Justin对功课也比较认真;题目中的becarefulabout=beserious25。出,故空格处填schoolwork。.i“ButJustinplaysiteverydayandPaulplaysitonlyonSaturdaysandSundays.”可知,Justin每天都打排球,但Paul只在周六和周日打排球;onSaturdaysandSundays=onweekends,故答案为weekendso.从原文“Theybothlikevolleyball.”可直接找到答案,故此处填volleyball。.由“JustinandPaulareverypopularatschool,andtheybothhavealotoffriends.”可知,Justin和Paul在学校很受欢迎,他们俩都有很多朋友;alotof=lotsof,意为“许多”。故空格处填lots。二、.通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了四个国家庆祝生日的不同方式,故此处应填birthday。.由一ntheUnitedStateschildrenoftencelebrateabirthdaywithaparty.Theygivepresentsandhaveatasteofcakeandicecream.”可知,在美国,孩子们庆祝生日时会举办派对、送礼物、吃蛋糕和冰淇淋。theUnitedStates即America,故空格处填America。.由“Gueststothebirthdaypartymaybedressedintraditionalclothescalledhanbok”可知,参加生日聚会的客人可能穿着传统的韩服。bedressedin=wear,注意首字母大写,故此处填Wear。.由“Whenthechildrenplaypartygames,thechildwhofindsthecoingoesfirst”可知,孩子们会玩派对游戏,故此处填games。.由“InChinapeopleoftenhavenoodlesandcakesontheirbirthday”可知,在中国,人们在生日的时候,常常吃一些面条和蛋糕,故此处填noodles。三、.文章一开头便提出问题:你经常醒来时有一种疲惫的感觉吗?如果是,就听听Talbot医生(的建议),他有一些好主意能帮你感觉好一些。由此可概括,一些人醒来后,会感觉很累。wakeup“醒来”符合文意;介词after后跟动名词,故答案为waking。.由“Ifyouthinkexercisingisnoteasy,listentoyourfavouritemusicanddancetoit.”可知,如果你认为运动不容易,那么就听你最喜欢的音乐,然后跟着音乐跳舞。noteasy即difficult或hard,故此处应填difficult或hard。.由“斤youneedmoreenergyfortheday,makeanenergydrink.Putsomefruitjuiceandmilkinaglassanddrinkit.”可知,如果你需要更多的能量,则可以制作能量饮品;在杯子中倒入果汁和牛奶,并喝掉它;简言之,可以喝一些能量饮品,故此处填energy。.由“Enjoyoutsideworld.Theflowersandtheniceaircanmakeyoufeelhappy.Thegreentreesaregoodforyoureyes.”可知,Talbot医生建议我们享受外面的世界,花儿和新鲜的空气让你感到开心,绿树对眼睛有益;换句话说,医生建议我们去外面享受花儿、新鲜空气和绿树,故答案为enjoy。.由“Whenyouhaveashower,changethetemperatureofthewater…”可直接找到答案,故此处填Change,注意首字母要大写。四、.右栏表格中阐述的是本文所提到的问题,故problem符合题意;注意,此处仅描述了一个问题,所以应使用名词的单数形式,答案为Problem。注意首字母要大写。.由原文中的“Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart...”可知,这是学生们的观点,原文中的We对应的是复数形式students;表示“……的”应使用名词所有格形式,故答案为Students'。.i“wewouldliketowearourownclothes...Weshouldfeelmore^巾的血超可推知,学生认为穿自己的衣服会感觉更舒服一些。wear“穿”符合文意;分析可知,句子缺主语,那么此处应填wear的动名词形式,故答案为Wearingo.|由“Ourteacherssay,'Ifyoudothat,youwouldconcentratemoreonyourclothesthanyourstudies”可知,老师说“如果你们那样的话,就会把更多的精力放在衣服上,而不是学习上”,故此处应填studieso.由“Ifwecannotdothat,weshouldbeallowedtodesignourownuniforms.”可知,学生认为,应该允许他们设计自己的校服,所以,答案为designo先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。五、.根据文中Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.可知此处答案为publico.根据Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.可知此处答案填driving。.文中分两部分说明,一是cellphoneusers(手机使用者),另一个是subwaypassengers(地铁乘客),故此处答案为passengerso.由文中Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisregardedasgoodmanners.可知是提供座位给需要的人。此句是祈使句,故填动词原形,答案为Offer,注意首字母大写。.由文中Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain,可知不能带宠物上列车,这里是实义动词的否定祈使句,助动词否定开头即可,故答案为Don'to人教版七年级下期末专题复习综合填空一、阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavefourgood1(friend).They2(be)Jennifer,Mary,CindyandLeila.Weareinthesameclass.Soweareclassmates,3.Jenniferswimsvery4(good),andshewantstojointheSwimmingClub.Thenshecanswim5SaturdaysorSundays.MarywantstojointheArtClubbecausesheisgoodat6(paint).Cindyisapopmusicfan.Shecansingmany7(song),soshewantstojointheMusicClub.LeilawantstojointheMusicClubbecauseshecan8(play)theviolinverywell.Andshewantsto9(be)amusicianwhenshegrowsup(长大).Ilike10(they).二、选择恰当的词并用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。hamburgerhappyatfruitsofirst

swimplayChineseschooltheyaboutJimisanAmericanboy.TodayisJim's1birthdayinChina.Manyfriendscometohishome.Theybringpresentsforhim.Hismothercookslotsofdeliciousfoodfor2.Jimisvery3.IntheUSA,Jimoftenhas4,Frenchfriesandcoke.Hereheknowssomething5ChinaandhelikesChinaverymuch.Hisfavorite6istheapple.Helikesmilkandeggsforbreakfast.Hehasnotimetogohomeforlunch,7hehasitat8.Sometimeshegoesouttoeatdinnerwithhis9friends.Andhereallywantstojointhe10clubbecausehelikessportsalot.三、选择恰当的词并用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1need p「i匚e belikeforfoodhowgran<ifatherdotrouserplayTodayisSunday.TheclothesatMr.Wang'sClothesStore1onsale.SoIwanttobuysomeclothes2mygrandparents,parentsandmyself.Let3havealook.Thisyellowsweaterisataverygood4—only16dollars.AnditisOKformy5.FormygrandmotherIwanttobuythoseblack6.Theyarecomfortable(舒适的).7aboutthiswhiteT-shirt?Oh,myfathercanwear(穿)itto8basketball.Andtherearemanysocksinallkindsofcolors.Iknowmymother9greenverymuch.SoIwillbuythesegreenones.Forme,I10apairofblueshorts.四、选择恰当的词并用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。comenicetakeintimebuywant

foodongamepartythirteenHello,mynameisWangNa.Mybirthdayis1September12th.Andit'smybirthdaytoday.Inthemorning,mymother3metotheclothesstoreand4aredskirtforme.Theskirtisvery5andIlikeitverymuch.Intheafternoon,wegotothesupermarket(超市)andbuylotsof6.Webuyabigbirthdaycake,somecandies(糖果),chickenandfruit.Intheevening,wehaveaathome.MyfriendsHelenandJack8tomyparty.Igetanewwatchfromthem.Weeatalotofnicefoodandplay9attheparty.Ireallyhaveagoodtoday.五、选择恰当的词并用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。big匚allwithsmalllightinhouseoutcomeweatherjustwindowBeforewindowswereused,old1inEuropewereverydark.Theirroomshadhighroofs2onlyoneholeontoptolet3smokefromthecookingfire.Later,peoplebegantomake4holestohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwas5asmallopeninginthewall.Itwascutlongandnarrowtoletinasmuch6aspossibleandtokeepoutthebad7.Butmorewindthanlightwould8inifthewindowwascutlong.That'swhyitwas9the“wind'seye”.Andtheword“10"comesfromtwoancient(古代的)wordsfor“wind”and“eye”.答案:1.形容词good后需加名词,friend为可数名词,four后面应用名词复数,故答案为friends。2.分析句子结构,可知空格处应填动词。全文为一般现在时,且空格后为4个人,故答案为are。.分析句子结构,可知空格处应填副词。前文提到“我有四个朋友”,故这句话是想表达“我们是朋友,也是同班同学",故答案为too。.分析句子结构,可知空格处应填副词修饰动词swims,故将形容词good变为well。5.分析句子结构,可知空格处应填介词,在“周几”前,应用介词on,故答案为on。at为介词,后面需加动词现在分词形式。begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。故答案为painting。many“许多”,后面需加可数名词复数形式,故答案为songs。can为情态动词,后面需加动词原形,故答案为play。wanttodosth.想要做某事,故空格处需填动词原形,答案为be。谓语动词后接人称代词的宾格,they的宾格形式为them,故答案填them。.分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词。前面提到Jim是一个美国男孩,可知他本来不在中国,故可推测出此处是指他在中国过第一个生日,所以填序数词first。.句意:他的妈妈为他们做了美味的食物。分析句意可知此处应填代词,指代前面的friends。空格处做介词for的宾语,故填they的宾格them。.联系语境可知Jim的朋友来为他庆生,而且他的妈妈做了很多好吃的,所以他应该非常高兴。故填happy。.分析句子结构和语境可知此处填食物相关的词语,结合所给词可知填hamburgers,复数表示泛指。.此处考查固定词组knowabout了解,此处应填介词about。.根据后面的apple“苹果”可知此处应填fruit水果,表示“Jim最喜欢的水果是苹果”。7.前句表示Jim没有时间回家吃饭,故他只能选择在其他地方吃饭。前句表示原因,后句表示结果,故填so。.分析句子结构可知此处应填入表示地点的名词,结合所给词汇和语境可知此处填schoolo.分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词。由于Jim现在在中国,所以他的朋友都是中国的朋友,故填Chinese。.根据后面的“becausehelikessportsalot”可知此处应该是体育运动的俱乐部。swimmingclub表示“游泳俱乐部”,故填swimming。.beonsale表示“打折出售”,此处缺少be动词。主语Theclothes是复数形式,故填are。.此处考查词组buysth.forsb.为某人买某物。故此处填介词for。.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,此处缺少宾语。结合所给词可知此处填me,表示“让我看看”。.此处考查词组ataverygoodprice价格公道。故此处填price。.前文提到“所以,我想给我的祖父母、父母和我自己买衣服。”而下文中提到了给奶奶、父母和自己买衣服,故此处应该填grandfather爷爷。.联系上下文可知作者在服装店买服装,故此处应该填服装的种类。联系所给词和前面的those可知此处应填trousers裤子。.由下文可知,本句意为“这件白色的T恤怎么样?”;结合所给词,可联想到表示建议的Howabout(doing)sth.?故填How。.做球类运动需用动词play。空格前有不定式符号to,故此处应填动词原形play。.根据后

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