2013年高三英语冲刺基础写作和读写任务模拟卷

Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分) 生态旅游越来越受到人们的欢迎，但随着人数的增多，一些问题逐渐暴露了出来。下面是对某班学生旅游中所出现的问题进行的总结。请你根据所提示的信息，对该情况进行介绍。[写作内容]现象：(1)乱扔垃圾(2)污染水源(3)毁坏树木(4)追捕昆虫(5)……原因：无意或者觉得好玩措施：增强环保意识，普及环保知识参考词汇：生态旅游ecotourism;普及popularize[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Oneday,mysongotabottleofbubbles(气泡)．Youknowthetype:it'sbasicallysoapywaterwithaplasticloop(环)oneachend.Youdiptheloopinthebottle,pullitout,andblowittomakebubbles.Mysonunderstoodtheprinciple,butwasvainlytryingtoblowbubbles.Hewoulddipanddipandblowandblow,butnobubbles.Hehandedmethebottleandloopandaskedme,“Daddy,canyoumakebubbles？”Ihadn'tblowninyears.AndIwashavingnomoresuccessthanhim.Afterseveralattempts,Ichangedmymethod.Insteadofpuffing(吹)ontheloopofsoapywater,Igentlybreathedonit.Mysonhappilyscreamedasabigbeautifulbubblecameoutandfloatedaway.Herobbedthemandblewhardagain.Nobubbles.“Son,youcan'tblowhard.Gentlybreathe！”Iexplainedtohim.Hefollowedmyadvice.Bigbubbles.Therearesomethingsthatyoucangetwithbruteforce(蛮力),butthereareotherthingsthatonlycomewiththegentlenessofasoftbreath.[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2．以约120个词写一篇读后感，内容包括：(1)这个故事告诉我们什么道理？(2)举例说明这个道理对我们的学习或生活有什么作用。[写作要求]1．在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)假设你校志愿者服务中心开展了丰富多彩的活动，请你根据以下提纲用英文对其中的一项“BigBrothersandSisters”进行简单的介绍。项目：BigBrothersandSisters内容：(1)辅导孤儿或留守儿童的学习(2)和孩子们交流(3)组织有趣的活动时间：每周两个晚上效果：很受孩子们欢迎[写作要求] 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknivesandforksandhowtoeatinacivilizedmanner.Theworld'slargesttravelanddigitalpublisher,LonelyPlanethasgatheredmannerstips.Itwarnsofcarelessmistakesyoushouldavoidattable.Hereisanexample： EatinginJapan.Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurp(makeanoisewhiledrinkingsomething)whenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingmildlyisnotrudebutisacomplimenttothechef.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.It'simportanttosaytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeandafterameal.Eatsushiwhole.Dipthefishpartratherthanthericeintosoysauce. EatinginRussia.Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,knifeintheright.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.Orthehostwillaskifyou'dliketohaveasecondhelping.It'spolitetoabsorbexcess(morethanisneeded)sauceorgravy(juicesfromcookingmeat)withbread. Payingattentiontotablemannersnotonlycelebratesfunofgettingtogetherbutshowsrespecttoothers.[写作内容] 1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2.以约120个词表达你对餐桌文化的理解，内容包括：(1)在日常生活中，餐桌文化是否应该受到重视？原因是什么？(2)列举你周围的人在餐桌上的不恰当行为和习惯。(3)就培养文明的餐桌礼仪提出建议。[写作要求]1．在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一节基础写作参考范文：Withthepopularityofecotourism,moreandmorepeoplearetakingpartinit,especiallythemiddleschoolstudents.However,someproblemsarisealongsideecotourism,suchaslittering,pollutingwater,destroyingtrees,chasingorcatchinginsectsandsoon.Thestudentsdolikethisjustforfunorbecausetheydon'trealizetheharmtotheenvironment.Therefore,weshouldincreasestudents'environmentalawareness,andpopularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledgeamongstudents.Onlyinthiswaycanourecotourismlastlong.第二节读写任务参考范文：Aboyandhisfatherblewhardtomakebubbleswithabottleofsoapywaterandaplasticloopbutfailed.Finally,hisfathersucceededinmakingbigbubblesbybreathingontheloopgently.Thestoryjusttellsusatruththatnomatterwhatwearedoing,wemustdoitproperly.Otherwise,wecannotsucceedevenifwedevotemoretime,moneyorenergytoit.Justtaketheexampleofme.AfterstartingGrade3,Ibegantostayuplatestudyingtill11：00intheevening.Ithoughtmystudywouldmakegreatprogressinthisway,buttheresultwasjusttheopposite.Lackingsleep,Ioftenfeltsleepyinclassandwasunabletoconcentrateonlessons.Atlast,insteadofdoingwell,Ifellbehind.AndthenIrealizedthatstayinguplateisnotagoodwayforme.SoIstartedanormaldailyroutineandmystudywasquicklyimproved.Therefore,pleaserememberthatdoingthingsinacorrectwayisthebasisofsuccess.(二)第一节基础写作参考范文：Thistermwehaveavolunteerprojectcalled“BigBrothersandSisters”．Itisforchildrenwhoseparentshavediedorwhoseparentshavelefthometohuntforjobsinlargecities.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework,chatwiththem,andorganizesomeinterestingactivitiestwoeveningsaweek.Wekeepthemcompanyjustasifweweretheirelderbrothersandsisters.Ouractivityiswellreceivedbythechildren.第二节读写任务Thepassagemainlytellsusthedefinitionoftablemanners.Byshowingussomeuniquetablemannersindifferentcountries,itremindsustovaluetablemanners.Istronglybelievethattablemannersshouldbetakenseriouslyinourdailylife.That'sbecausetablemannersrepresentawholegroup'scultureandcivilization,whichmeansthatappropriatemannershaveapositiveinfluenceonagroup,andevenacommunity.Unfortunately,manypeopledon'ttaketablemannersseriously.Somepeople,forexample,alwaystalkontheirmobilephonesorsendtextmessagesattablewhiletheyaregettingtogetherwiththeirfriends.Othersshoutwhileeatinginpublicplaces,likeinthecanteensorrestaurants,totallyignoringthefeelingsofthosearoundthem.Alloftheseinappropriatebehaviorsattableshownorespecttoothers.Toimprovethissituation,itisexpectedthatteenagersshouldlearnwhatacceptabletablemannersareataveryyoungagewiththeirparentsandrelatives.Atschools,teachersandstudentsshouldworktogethertohelpeverybodyfollowtheacceptedrules.Mostimportantly,adultshavetheirresponsibilitytobehaveappropriatelyandsetgoodexamplefortheyouth.(三)TheHealthofChineseYoungsters—ABigConcernAlatestsurveyshowsthatthehealthofChineseyoungstershasgreatlydeclined.ManyChinesestudentsarefacinganumberofphysicalproblems,suchasobesityandshort­sightedness,etc.Underthecurrenteducationalsystem,marksseemtomeaneverythingtostudentssostudentshavetospendmostoftheirtimeindoingendlesshomeworkinordertopassthecollegeentranceexamination.Asaresult,theydonotsleeporexerciseenough.Toimprovestudents'health,weshouldreformthecurrenteducationalsystem.Besides,wecallforlesshomework,thusleavingstudentsmoretimetosleepandtakeexerciseandonlyinthiswaycanthehealthofyoungstersbegreatlyimproved.第二节读写任务Helicopterparentsarethosewhoarealwaysho­veringaroundtheirchildren,doingalmosteverythingforthem.They'reseeminglyhelpingtheirchildren,butactuallyharmingthem,deprivingthemoftheirself­dependence.Imustadmitthatmyparentslovemeverymuch,eventhoughtheysometimescriticizeme.LastMonday,IwantedtochatwithmyAmericanfriendonline.However,theydidn'tallowmetousethecomputerbecausetheydon'tlikemesurfingtheInternetfrequently,orchattingalonewithforeigners.Althoughtheydeeplycareforme,itmakesmeunhappythattheyoftenlookthroughmypersonalthings.Also,ifIwatchTVtoomuch,theycomplainaboutmyhabits.IwouldliketotellthemthatIcanmanagewithouttheirhoveringoverme!I'dliketosaytothem,“Pleaseletgoofyouranxiety.Givemesomeadvice,whennecessary,abouthowtomakegooddecisions.Otherwise,letmethinkformyself.Yourgoalshouldbeformetogrowuponmyown,intoanindependent,matureadult.”第一节基础写作Inrecentyears,self­drivetourismhasbecomepeople'spreferenceintravellingduringholidaysandthereasonswhymoreandmorepeoplechooseitareasfollows.ThetraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheMid­autumnfestival,aresetasofficialholidays,providingpeoplewithmorechancestotraveltogetherwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Besides,therapiddevelopmentofroadconstructionandtheincreasingnumberofpeopleowningprivatecarsmakeself­drivetourismboom.Comparedwithtraditionaltourism,travelingbyself­drivingenablespeopletogetclosertonatureandgivethemmorefreedominthetour.Sincepeoplehavetodriveallthewayduringthetour,theyhavetopaysp