英语口音【英文】

Englishaccents7.Historicalchange(ii)InnovationsreflectedinRPetc.,butnoteverywhereinBritainandnotinmostAmericanEnglish英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第1页。developmentsbefore/r/beer beerand beardbiːr biːr biːrdbɪər bɪər bɪərdbɪə bɪər bɪədRP bɪəGA bɪrRP bɪədGA bɪrd英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第2页。developmentsbefore/r/beer,beard chair,Mary more,force sure,jurybiːr tʃeːr moːr ʃuːrPre-rbreakingbiːər tʃeːər moːər ʃuːərPre-schwalaxingbɪər tʃɛər mɔər ʃʊər英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第3页。rdroppingfarmerˈfɑːrmər>ˈfɑːmə英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第4页。developmentsbefore/r/beer,beard chair,Mary more,force sure,jurybiːr tʃeːr moːr ʃuːrbiːər tʃeːər moːər ʃuːərbɪər tʃɛər mɔər ʃʊərrdroppingbɪə tʃɛə mɔə

ʃʊəresistedinrhoticaccents英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第5页。developmentsbeforehistorical/r/beer,beard chair,Mary more,force sure,jurybiːr tʃeːr moːr ʃuːrbiːər tʃeːər moːər ʃuːərbɪər tʃɛər mɔər ʃʊərbɪə tʃɛə mɔə

ʃʊəmonophthongingbɪː tʃɛː

mɔː

(ʃʊː)英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第6页。BATHbroadeningæ→ɑː/_[-voi+fric]

bæθ→bɑːθ

Somewordsresistedthischange:math(s),mass,tassel,dash.Compareclass-classic,pass-passage.Otherswerecoinedorborrowedlater:gas.bathvs.math(s),castlevs.tassel,passvs.gasThischangewasresistedinthenorthofEnglandaswellasinnorthAmerica.pass,glass,grass,staff,raft,laugh,bath,path,after,castle英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第7页。TRAP-BATHsplitæ→ɑː/_n[-voi-son+cor]

slænt→slɑːntSomewordsresistedthischange:ant,cant,manse,cancer,cancel;stand,grand,ampleauntvs.ant,answervs.cancer,examplevs.ampleThesewordsalsoretained/æ/intheLeewardIslandsandinmostofAustralia.slant,grant,aunt,can't,dance,chance,answer,chancel,branch,ranch;alsodemand,Alexander,example英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第8页。lexicalincidence:BATHwordstypicalsouthernaccent TRAP æ BATH ɑː START ɑː

gas,pass,farce æɑː ɑːtypicalnorthernaccent

TRAP a BATH a START aː gas,pass,farce aa aː英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第9页。英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第10页。resistedinScotlandandIrelandand(foratime)inNorthAmericahw>w(ineducatedspeechinLondonby1800)英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第11页。英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第12页。英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第13页。suffixvowelweakeningcemetery

ˈsemɪteri→ˈsemɪtəri→ˈsemɪtritestimony

ˈtestɪmoʊni→ˈtestɪməni英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第14页。suffixvowelweakeningDiscuss necessary February ordinary英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第15页。suffixvowelreduction?Theending-aryisrevertingtoastrongvowel英语口音【英文】全文共19页，当前为第16页。suffixvowelstressed!In-arily