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TheBundandEnvironsBriefIntroductionLocationHistoryLayoutandFunctionsTheattractions
BriefIntroduction**Name:
CalledWaitan(外滩)byChinese,meansWaterfront.Butsincecolonialtimes,thispremiermilewasoriginallynamedbytheBritishas“Bund”.“Bund”derivesfromAnglo-Indianwordforanembankmentalongamuddywaterfrontandtodaythistermstillsurvives.在一百五十年前,上海仅是江南沿海的一个中等县城,航运事业很不发达,人们没必要,也没能力在沿江修筑堤岸,所以除东门黄浦江岸外大部分江岸是一片自然滩地,退潮时,江水聚滞在河床中心,露出一大片滩地,涨潮时,江水又没过河滩。黄浦江是上海的主要河道,由于江宽水急,逆水而行的船只就须拉纤行走。几百年来,纤夫的足迹就在黄浦江滩踩出一条曲折多弯的小道,人们称之“纤道”,这纤道就是外滩最早的路了。在上海的地名习惯用词中,一般把河流的上游叫作“里”,河流的下游叫作“外”,今苏州河入黄浦江口的第一座桥叫作“外白渡桥”,依次向里的桥也俗称“里白渡桥”(今乍浦路桥)、三白渡桥(今四川路桥)。进入上海县城附近的黄浦江在陆家浜出口处形成一个急弯,于是上海人就以陆家浜为界,其上游称为“里黄浦”,下游称为‘外黄浦”。里黄浦的河滩叫作“里黄浦滩”,又称“里滩”,外黄浦的滩地就叫作“外黄浦滩”,又称“黄浦滩”或“外滩”。清康熙二十二年,清军收复了台湾,二十四年(168年),康熙皇帝颁布了《驰海禁令》,即放松和放宽了从明初开始实行的禁止近海航运和贸易的“海禁”政策,中国近海航运和贸易又开始活跃起来了。位于中国南北海岸线中点的上海,是长江的出海日,又背倚中国最富庶的杭嘉湖平原,很快成为中国沿海的重要港口,与上海县城小东门、大东门、小南门相近的黄浦江滩相继建起了码头、堆栈、商行,从而促进了上海的城市经济和建设的发展。大概在康熙四十年后,从陆家浜到方浜(今方浜路)的黄浦江滩地逐渐消失在不断兴建的各种建筑中,从此,‘外滩”的实际区域就是今方浜路到苏州河边的黄浦江岸。
BriefIntroduction-LocationP1.RunningfromtheWaibaiduBridgeinthenorthtotheYananRoadintheSouth;1500-meterstretchalongtheHuangpuRiver;HuangpuRiverononeside&foreign-lookingarchitecturesontheother;BriefIntroduction-HistoryP2.
past19世纪初至30年代
Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury--ShallowwaterfrontcoveredwithreedsIn1840s--Foreignsettlements(asaresultOpiumWar)Intheearly20th
century--
buildingswerebuiltandhousedembassies,hotels,clubs,companies,agenciesandbanks1n1930s--ThewallstreetoftheFarEast
BriefIntroduction-HistoryP3.&P7-8.
current1990年以来In1990s—
transformation:restoredascentralbusinessdistrict&atouristattraction
ByMarch2010–ahugevehicletunnelbelowtheBundwasbuilttoeasetrafficcongestionandcreatebetterenvironmentFuturedevelopment--Theriverbankareaisplannedforacomprehensivedistrict,whichwillextendsouthwardstotheNanpuBridgeandNortheastwardstotheYangpuBridge.BriefIntroduction-Layout&Functions
Promenade滨江区域P4.FunctionofPromenade:Topreventpossibleflooding--floodingpreventwall;Pathforvisitorstotakepicture,seekpleasureandrelax,peeklocals’dailylife;PlaceforLocalstopracticedailyexerciseTaijiinthemorningandasmeetingpointintheafternoon;TheembarkationpointforHuangpuRiverCruiseBriefIntroduction-Layout&Functions
Skylines沿江建筑轮廓线P6.26buildingsinaline:Builtmostlyin1920sand30swiththeearliestin1906;inavarietyofstyles,ancientandmodern,Chineseandforeign;BriefIntroduction-Layout&Functions
Skylines沿江建筑轮廓线Intheday:
“GalleryofWorldArchitecture",besttouristattractionsofShanghaiInthenight:
“AgiantCrystalPalace”:OutlinedwithbeautifulartisticlightsBriefIntroduction-Layout&Functions
Traffichub交通枢纽P7.TheroadrunningalongtheBundisavitallinkinthecity’snewhighwaynetwork;Themainstreetsrunningwest-eastallstartattheBund;AbouthalfofthetrafficeastoftheNorth-southelevatedroadusestheBund;HighlightsPudongDevelopmentBank(HSBCBuilding)CustomsHouse
PeaceHotel(CathyHotel)
BankofChina,ShanghaiBranchWaibaiduBridge(GardenBridge)
HuangpuPark(PublicGarden)HuangpuRiver
PuDongdevelopmentBank(HSBCBuilding)Name(名称)History(历史演变)Physicalfeatures(特征)exterior(外部特征)atthegate(门前)
interior(内部特征)
DevelopmentandFunction(发展与功能)PudongDevelopmentBank(HSBCBuilding)NameHSBC-HongKong&ShanghaiBankingCorporationMostlegendarybankbuildingalongtheBund
History1865-HSBCsetupitsShanghaiofficeinanoldbaroque-styledthree-storyofficebuilding;
Itsbusinessinvolvedcustomdutiesandsalttax
1921-order
ofanewofficebuilding;DesigntodominatetheBund;WithanimageoffinancialstrengthandstrongcorporateidentityBuiltwithItaliangranite,FrenchlampsandBrazilianmahoganyJune23,1923-
openingceremonyfornewofficebuilding
PudongDevelopmentBank(HSBCBuilding)Physicalfeatures-exteriorArectangularestablishment-lookinggorgeousandsplendidReputation-
the“finestbuildingtobefoundanywherebetweentheSuezCanalandtheBeringStrait”Style-
ancientGreekstyle,neo-classicalschoolExteriorwalls-
aremadeupofhugestoneblocksandmarkedbyhorizontallinesPhysicalfeatures-exteriorThefacades-
areadornedwithadjoiningarchedgatesandpowerfulCorinthianpilasters,standingbetweenthe2ndandthe4thfloor
*Corinthian科林斯风格:relatingtoastyleofarchitecturethatusestallthincolumnswithdecorationatthetop.*Pilaster:aflatcolumnthatisslightlyfurtherforwardthantherestofawall,whichisusuallyfordecorationratherthanforsupportingsomething.PudongDevelopmentBank(HSBCBuilding)PudongDevelopmentBank(HSBCBuilding)Physicalfeature-atthegateAtthegatetothebank-apairofBronzeLionssculptures,namedafterthetwomanagersofthebankwhentheywereplanted:Mouthopenone:Stephen&Mouthclosedone:StittStephenStittPudongDevelopmentBank(HSBCBuilding)Physicalfeatures-interior
Octagonalpavilion-likehall
MosaicfrescoCeiling:ofabout200squaremeters;
whichdepictsthesun,theconstellations,andthehumanworldwith33paintings.8paintingsarethelandmarkof8greatcitiesaroundworldinwhichtheBankopeneditsoffice:Shanghai,HongKong,London,Paris,NewYork,Tokyo,Bangkok,andCalcutta.Onthefrontgroundofthe8paintingsareeightgoddesseswhorepresentrespectively:probity,order,truth,wisdom,faith,equality,scienceandphilosophy.PudongDevelopmentBank(HSBCBuilding)Physicalfeatures-interior
Lobby-
supportedby18Italianmarblepillars
4ofthepillarsaresaidtobeanaturalwholepieceeach;
(4ofonly6intheworldandstilltwointheLouvreinParis)1meterindiameterand6metersinlength;Quarried,cutandpolishedandmovedhere;DevelopmentandFunction(发展与功能)1955-HSBCmovedoutPost1955-
ShanghaiMunicipalGovernmentDec12,1996-
PudongDevelopmentBank
HSBCnowhasitsofficeinPudongareaCustomsHouse
RenownedasthesisterbuildingoftheHSBC,theShanghaiCustomsHouseisasymboliclandmark.History(历史演变)Physicalfeature(建筑特征)Clocktower(钟楼)CustomsHouse
HistoryRudiment-Originally
namedJianghaiCustomsHouse,
whichwasconvertedfromatemple.Date-November17,1843thedaythatShanghaiwasformerlyopenedtotheoutsideworld;
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