2022年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、汉译英(10题)31.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

32.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

33.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。

34.我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

35.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

36.（没有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

37.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

38.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

39.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

40.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

42.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

43.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

44.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

45.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

46.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

47.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

48.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

49.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

50.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

52.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

53.

第10题Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

54.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

55.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

56.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

57.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A．hadn't

B．would

C．wouldn't

D．shouldn't

58.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

59.Itis__formetocarry.

A．atooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

60.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Whichofthefollowingarenotexpectedwithinthenext5years?

A.Talkingongiantscreens.

B.Automaticlanguagetranslators.

C.Computersthatrespondtobrainwaves.

D.Computersthatdonotneedwires.

62.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.

Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader"sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

63.

Jimdidnotdothestealing,______.

A.sohewasnotathiefinfact

B.becausehewaslessintelligentthanothers

C.buthemadestealingplansandgaveorders

D.forhewasafraidofbeingcaught

64.

Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan'tbeutilizedisthat______.

A.onlyaverysmallpartisavailable

B.thesunistoodistantfromtheearth

C.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil

D.ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient

65.

Whatmakesfathernolongerbethemostimportantinafamily?

A.Fatherdoesmuchlessforhischildrentodaythanheusedto.

B.Thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthasincreasednow.

C.Therearemanychoicesofemploymentformothersandchildren.

D.Withtheirearning,motherandchildrendonotneedtodependonfatherfortheirlife.

66.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

67.

Accordingtothepassage,muscleparticipationintheprocessofthinkingis______

A.deliberateB.apparentC.indistinctD.impressive

68.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Credit—aWayofLifeinAmerica

B.CreditServicesinAmerica

C.ConvenienceofLivinginAmerica

D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica

69.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlertprogram.

A.publicswillgetinformationfrom

B.televisionmaynotgetinformationfrom

C.theparentwillbepunishedby

D.thechildwillbesavedby

70.

AttheendofthestoryWaltthought______.

A.thestrangerwouldnotreturnagain

B.Shortywouldnotcomebacksoon

C.troublemighthappenaroundtheshop

D.Shortywouldlosehislifeinthestorm

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

16.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

22.A

23.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

24.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

25.A

26.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

27.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

28.D

29.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

30.C

31.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

32.Whatimpressedmemost

33.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

34.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

35.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

36.It'snouse

37.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

38.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

39.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

40.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

41.qualifications

42.artificial

43.increasingly

44.racial

45.membership

46.regardless

47.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

48.economical

49.specialist

50.impressive

51.A

52.C

53.Aassoonas是连词，引导时间状语从句，所以从句中动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以B．willcome不符合，C．come是动词原形，D．iscoming是现在进行时，都不符合。

54.B17．答案为B

wassetup意为“建立”，又如putup，establish均为“建立”之意。

55.D本题考查表语从句。

句意：公园对于城市就像肺对于人体一样。what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。本句用的是一个固定结构：AistoBwhatCistoD．意思是“A对于8就像C对于D一样”。

56.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

57.C句中’d是would的缩写。

58.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

59.C本句中含有结构too...to...

60.D句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

61.C解析：选项A、B、D可在第二、第三、第八段找到。

62.C文章的首句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除A、D两项。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，C项是正确的。

63.C

64.D

65.D解析：此题为细节题。见第二段的句子Withmotherearningandolderchildrendrawingwages，fatherisseldomthemostimport