2022年四川省自贡市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022年四川省自贡市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Nomatterwhatthemethodsweuse,thefinalresultisthatwewillneedtodecreaseCO2emissionsby70%to80%simplytostabilize______.

2.It'sthemonitoringfunctionthatmakesthehostprocessorfinallysolveadisputeaboutatransaction.

3.

Darksettingcangiveamessagetothebraintoreleasechemicalsthatleadto______.

4.

Rangachari'sstudycaughttheattentionofIndiangovernment.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Thetraditionalideathatcompetitivesportsbuildcharacterhasapparently______intoday'sU.S.

6.

Bysaying"Asyouexperiment,avoidrandommotion",theauthormeansyoushould______inordernottoheadinanoppositedirection.

7.

JacquesDelorssuggestedeuroasthenameofthesinglecurrencyinEurope.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Inthisarticletheauthoruses______tosupportmanyofhisimportantpointsinthenewsstory.

9.

Anothertechnicaladvanceingardeninginthe19thcenturywasthatpeoplecouldgrowplantsincontainersinspringandautumnonly.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

______,inwhichpeoplecaneasilyanticipatewhateachotherwilldodaybyday,leadstotheformationofEnglishfriendship.

11.

Thereasonswhyhealthservicesgrowfasttodayare______,thegrowingsizeoftheU.S.populationandtheincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinthepopulation.

12.

Asaresultofsteadyandpredictableincreasesinsciencefunding______.

13.

Thesolarspectrumincludesvisiblelight,infraredlight,X-rays,and______.

14.RichardNixon'sChildhood

OnewayinwhichbothFrankandHannahdidshowtheirlovewasintheirwillingnesstomakesacrificesfortheirchildren.Asparents,theyweredevotedtoensuringthattheirsonsobtainedthebestpossibleeducation.AtanearlyagetheyconcentratedtheireffortsonRichard,asheshowedmostsignsofbeingatalentedandperhapsevenagiftedchild.

ThemakingoftheearlymindofRichardNixonowedmosttohismother.Ifhermarriagehadnotcutshorthercollegeeducationshewouldhavebecomeateacher.Shewasawell-educatedyoungwoman,proficientinGreek,Latin,GermanandFrench,withadeepinterestinEuropeanculture.

HannahtaughtRichardtoreadbeforehewenttoinfantschoolandawakenedhisinterestinherownspecializedareasofclassics,languages,andhistory.Bytheageoffivehehadbecomeaneagerreaderofchildren'sencyclopedias,historystoriesandadultperiodicals.

HannahopenedRichard'smindtoEuropeanculture;shestartedhimoffinFrenchandGerman,introducedhimtoShakespeareandtrainedhimtorecitepoetry.Hannahwas,aboveall,aclassicist.ShebelievedthatLatinwasthefountainheadoflanguage,andthattheancienthistoriansandoratorswerethemastersofclearexpression.Underhismother'sinstructionclassicshadastronginfluenceonRichard'schildhoodimagination.

BesidesexpandingRichard'smentalcuriosityandcapabilitiesfarbeyondtheinterestsoftheaveragefiveyearold,Hannahdrilledintohimtheimportanceofworkinghardinordertogrowuptobesomebody.AsmallcluetoherstrongdesireforhersecondsonwasherattempttostoptheuseofthenicknameDickastoofoolish,perhaps,forafuturemanofimportance.BythewayMissGeorge,pleasecallmysonRichardandneverDick.InamedhimRichard,'Hannahtoldhisschool-teacheronthedayheenteredtheelementaryschool.MissMaryGeorgeneverforgotthisrequest—oneofthemanyreasonswhythislittleboywasratherdifferentfromtheothersinherclass.HerrecollectionsofRichardNixon'searlyprogressarerevealing.

"Hewasaveryquiet,studiousboyandkeptmostlytohimself...hewasoneofthoserareindividualsbornwithknowledge.Hhatyearhereadnolessthanthirtyorfortybooks,maybemore,besidesdoingallofhisotherwork...heneverhadtoworkforknowledgeatall.Hewastoldsomethingandheneverforgot.Hehasaphotographicmind,Ithink."

AlthoughthisearlyjudgmentofRichard'sabilitybyhisfirstschoolmistressmaybetooflattering,neverthelessMissGeorge'sreferencetothephotographicqualityofhismindshowedmuchinsight.Thephrase'photographicmemory'fallstooeasilyfromthetongueandisrarelyaccurate,butwhatcanbesaidwithcertaintyofRichardNixonisthathewasblessedwithaverygoodmemory.Forvariousreasonsithasoftensuitedhimduringhiscareertodownplaythisremarkablegift.Duringhislifehepreferredtobrushasidediscussionofthistalentwiththecomment,'Mymemoryisverygoodonlyforasimplereason—Iworkedatit.'Howeverheacquiredit,thereislittledoubtthatthiscapacityforrememberinginformationofeverydescription,fromnames,factsandfigurestospeechesanddocuments,wasfundamentaltohislaterpoliticalsuccess.

'Hewasaveryquietchildandrarelyeversmiledorlaughed',recalledhisschoolteacherMissGeorge.'Ihavenorecollectionofhimplayingwithothersintheplayground,whichundoubtedlyhedid...likeotheryoungstersinmildweatherRichardalwayscamebarefoot.Everydayheworeafreshlycleanedwhiteshirtwithabigblackbowtieandkneepants.Healwayslookedlikehismotherhadscrubbedhimfromheadtotoe.Thefunnythingis,Icanneverreme

A.YB.NC.NG

15.IntheUnitedStates,cabletelevisionhadcometonearlyfiftypercentofthehomesby______.

A.1948B.1940sC.1970sD.1990s

16.

DuringBeijingOlympics,touristscaneasilyobtaintheinformationaboutgameresultsandtrafficconditionsintimefrom______.

17.

Evenifyouhaveelectricityandwater,youstillcannotproducehydrogeneverywhere.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivetheseverecompetitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

19.

Schoolsbothfocusonscholastic,professionalskillsandonfinancialskills.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.WhenwillKellycontactyouonceyouhaveregisteredforworkandofferedallyourdetails?

A.WhenyouchaseKellytoaskaboutyourjob.

B.Whentherightjobcomesup.

C.AfteryougiveKellyaprivateemailaddress.

D.WhenanemployerisinterestedinyourCV.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,anewmusiccalledjazzwasborninNewOrleans.Itwasakindofmusicintendedtomakepeoplehappy,butitwasnotsomuchakindofmusicasastyle.ofplaying.TheNewOrleansmusicianslearnedtoworktogethertoproducearelaxedbeat.Thebeatissopowerfulthatthelistenerscannothelpdancing.

ThebestandalmosttheonlyplacetoheartheoriginalNewOrleansjazzisinPreservationHallintheFrenchQuarterofthecity.There,sevendifferenthands,madeupmostlyofveryoldmen,playtheoldmusiceachevening.Someofthepeopleintheaudiencearetourists,butmostaxeseriousmusicloverswhoarewillingtospendtimesittingonplainwoodenchairsandbenches,andevenonthefloor.Themusiciansplaythemusictheywanttoplay,buttheaudiencecanaskforaparticularsongiftheyarewillingtopayforit.Traditionalsongscostonedollarandallotherscosttwo.

Old-style.NewOrleansjazzisindangerofdisappearingbecausetheplayersaregettingold.Themusicdiddisappearoncebefore,whenpeopleloseinterestinitandthemusicianshadtomaketheirlivingdoingotherthings.Butin1938thecurrentjazzrevivalbegan,whenmusichistorianWilliamRussellfoundafamoustrumpetplayerBunkJohnsonworkinginthefieldandbroughthimbacktoNewOrleanstoplay,WhenPreservationHallreopenedin1961,theoldmusicfinallyhadaplacetoliveagain,anditspopularityhasgrowneversince.

(33)

A.ItwasborninNewYork.

B.Itisakindofmusicasastyle.ofplaying.

C.Hearingjazz,peoplewanttodancetothemusic.

D.Itisplayedwithstrongbeat.

22.(42)

23.(32)

A.Rape.B.Burglary.C.Aggravatedassault.D.Smuggling.

24.听力原文：W:MayIpleasehavearolloftwentyexposureKodacolorII?

M:Certainly.Hereyouare.Ithinkyou'llfindthatyourshotswillbejustasgoodoutdoorsasinwithaflash,ofcourse.

Q:Wherearethey?

(17)

A.Agunstore.

B.Asportsstore.

C.Acamerastore.

D.Alampstore.

25.(29)

A.Theybelievepubsareonlysuitableformen.

B.Theystronglyopposewomen'svisittopubs.

C.Theyconsiderthepubanunrespectableplace.

D.Theyhavechangedtheirviewsonpubs.

26.(28)

A.TheDailyStar.

B.TheTimes.

C.TheDailytelegraph.

D.TheDailyMirror.

27.

【B2】

28.听力原文：W:Whyareyoulivingoncampus?Ithoughtyousaiditwouldbeoveryourheadbodybeforeyoumovedhere.

W:Ichangedmymind.Livingsocloseisagoodchangeofpacefromrushingaround.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Hedoesn'thavetimelivingoncampus.

B.Hewantstochangehishome.

C.Hewantedmorefreetimesohemovedoncampus.

D.Heprefersthemoreinterestinglife-style.oncampus.

29.

【B9】

30.(31)

A.Byturningtheintensityofsunshineintomaps.

B.Byanalyzingtherecentweatherreport.

C.Bycapturingthemicrowaveradiationfromthesoil.

D.Byanalyzinginformationprovidedbygroundobservationcenters.

31.(26)

A.Itisaseriousthroattoitscompetitors.

B.Itisnotpowerfulenoughtoaffecttheworldmarket.

C.Thecars'qualityisgoodenoughtohavetheirownbranding.

D.NoneoftheChinesecarsmeetthestandardintheUS.

32.

【B8】

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:ProfessorJohnsonhelpsmesomuchthatI'mthinkingofbuyinghimabookofpoetry.

M:Ithinkyoushouldgethimarecord,justbecausebeinganEnglishteacherdoesn'tmeanallhedoesisreading.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Englishteachersusuallylikereadingalot.

B.TheEnglishliketoreadalotandlistentomusic.

C.NoteveryonefromEnglandlikestoreadallthetime.

D.PeoplewhoteachEnglishlikethingsotherthanbooks.

34.听力原文：M:Whatdidyoudolastnight?

W:IwatchedTV.TherewasareallygoodmoviecalledSoylentGreen.

M:SoylentGreen?

W:Yeah.CharltonHestonwasinit.

M:What'sitabout?

W:Oh,it'saboutlifeinNewYorkintheyear2022.

M:IwonderifNewYorkwillstillbeherein2022.

W:Inthismovie,in2022…

M:Yeah?

W:…NewYorkhasfortymillionpeople.

M:Ouch!

W:Andtwentymillionofthemareunemployed.

M:HowmanypeopleliveinNewYorknow?Aboutsevenoreightmillion?

W:Yeah,Ithinkthat'sright.

M:Mm-hmm.Youknow,ifit'shardenoughtofindanapartmentnowinNewYorkCity,what'sitgoingtobelikein2022?

W:Well,inthismoviemostpeoplehavenoapartment.Sothousandssleeponthestepsofbuildings.Peoplewhodohaveaplacetolivehavetocrawloversleepingpeopletogetinside.Andthereareshortagesofeverything.Thesoilissopollutedthatnothingwillgrow.Andtheairissopollutedthattheyneverseethesun.It'sreallyawful.

M:IthinkI'mgoingtoavoidgoingtoNewYorkCityintheyear2022.

W:Andtherewasthisscenewherethestar,CharltonHeston,goesintoahousewheresomeveryrichpeoplelive.

M:Uh-huh.

(23)

A.Wenttoacinema.

B.WatchedTV.

C.Washedclothes.

D.Wentonstreet,

35.

【B4】

36.

【B10】

37.(34)

A.Consumerswereresponsive.

B.Consumerswerehostile.

C.Consumersturnedcautiousofit.

D.Consumersdidn'tcareallthetime.

38.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Dogswerefirstdomesticatedfromwolvesatleast17,000yearsago,butperhapsasearlyas150,000yearsagobaseduponrecentgeneticfossilandDNA【B1】______.Inthistime,thedoghasdevelopedintohundredsofbreedswithagreatdegreeof【B2】______.Forexample,heightsattheshoulderrangefromjustafewinchestoroughlythreefeet,andcolorsrangefromwhitetoblack,withreds,grays,andbrowns【B3】______intremendous【B4】______.

Dogsarehighlysocialanimalsandthis【B5】______intheiroverallbehavioralsystem【B6】______fortheirtrainability,playfulness,andabilitytofitintohuman【B7】______andsocialsituations.Thishasearneddogsa【B8】______positionintherealmofinterspeciesrelationships.【B9】_____________________arethoughttobereflectionsofthehumanideaofloveandfriendship,leadingmanydogownerstoviewtheirpetsasfullfledgedfamilymembers.Dogsseemtoviewtheirhumancompanionsasmembersoftheirpack,andmakefew,ifany,distinctionsbetweentheirownersandfellowcanines.【B10】__________________________.Fordogsthatdonothavetraditionaljobs,awiderangeofdogsportsprovidetheopportunitytoexhibittheirnaturaldogskills.Inmanycountries,themostcommonandperhapsmostimportantroleofdogsisascompanions.Dogshavelivedwithandworkedwithhumansinsomanyrolesthat【B11】____________________________.

【B1】

39.

【B6】

40.(25)

A.Thewomanhasknownthemanforalongtime.

B.Thewomancouldnotmakeadecisionofthejob.

C.Thewomanisnotsatisfiedwiththeman.

D.Themanhasanappointmentbeforehegottotheoffice.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Anumberoffactorsrelatedtothevoicerevealthepersonalityofthespeaker.Thefirstisthebroadareaofcommunication,whichincludesimpartinginformationbyuseoflanguage,communicatingwithagrouporanindividual,andspecializedlinecommunicationthroughperformance.Apersonconveysthoughtsandideasthroughchoiceofwords,byatoneofvoicethatispleasantorunpleasant,gentleorharsh,bytherhythmthatisinherentwithinthelanguageitself,andbyspeechrhythmsthatareflowingandregularorunevenandhesitant,andfinally,bythepitchandmelody(旋律)oftheutterance.Whenspeakingbeforeagroup,aperson'stonemayindicateunsurenessorflight,confidenceorcalm.Atinterpersonallevels,thetonemayreflectideasandfeelingsoverandabovethewordschosen.Hereaperson'stonecanconsciouslyorunconsciouslyreflectintuitivesympathyorantipathy,lackofconcernorinterest,fatigue,anxiety,enthusiasmorexcitement,allofwhichareusuallydiscerniblebytheacutelistener.Publicperformanceisamatterofcommunicationthatishighlyspecializedwithitsowntechniquesforobtainingeffectsbyvoiceand/orgesture.Themotivationderivedfromthetext,andinthecaseofsinging,themusic,incombinationwiththeperformer'sskills,personalityandabilitytocreateempathywilldeterminethesuccessofartistic,political,orpedagogic(教学的)communication.Second,thevoicegivespsychologicalcluestoaperson'sself-image,perceptionofothers,andemotionalhealth.Self-imagecanbeindicatedbyatoneofvoicethatisconfident,pretentious,shy,aggressive,oroutgoing,tonameonlyafewpersonalitytraits.Alsothesoundmaygiveacluetothefacadeormaskofthatperson,forexample,ashypersonhidingbehindanoverconfidentfront.Howaspeakerperceivesthelistener'sreceptiveness,interest,orsympathyinanygivenconversationcandrasticallyalterthetoneofpresentation,byencouragingordiscouragingthespeaker.Emotionalhealthisevidencedinthevoicebyfreeandmelodicsoundsofthehappy,byconstrictedandharshsoundoftheangry,andbydullandlethargic(昏睡的)qualifiesofthedepressed

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Picasso'sartwasnotjustapleasantdistraction.Theartistbelievedthatarthelpstopenetratefurtherintotheworldandintomenforunderstanding.Withhisunusuallyacutesenses,withhisintense,blackeyes,Picassosaweverysubjectasnooneelsedid.Hetriedtoexpresstheessenceofhissubject.Heshowedpeoplehowtograspanewconceptofbeauty.Hemadethemrealizethatbeautycanhaveadiversityofforms."Nowisthetimeinthisperiodofchangeandrevolutiontousearevolutionarymannerofpaintingandnottopaintlikebefore."ThatwasPicasso'sidea.Believingitistheartist'sfunctiontodiscovernewformsofexpression,heliberatedartandmadeourfeelingsaboutitmoreacute.

Picassokeepsallofartalive.Hisworkencompassesallofthepastandforetellsthefutureofart.Hisearlypaintingsweresoberandsensible,intheacademicstyle.ButPicassowasamongthefirstartiststoappreciatethevitalityoftheprimitiveAfricanmasksandidolsthathesawinexhibitionsinParisbeforetheFirstWorldWar.Later,heexperimentedinrecreatingtheartist'sworldasCezannehadanalyzedit,"Youmustseeinnaturethecylinder,thesphere,thecone"—"thelittleCubes,"asoneartistcalledthem.ThisCubistvisionoftheworldintroducedanewperiodinthehistoryofartandinfluencedalltheformsofself-expressioninthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury:sculpture,architecture,ballet,theaterdesign,andallthedecorativearts.Eventhezigzagcamouflage(伪装)usedinmodernwarfarewassuggestedbyCubist(立体派)art.

In1925,Picassobegantoexploreanunchartedworld,thesurrealistworld,thedreamworldbeyondreality.Hetraveledintheunexploredregionsofthemindandexpressedthoughtsneverutteredbeforebyanartist.Hisgiantcanvas,Guernica,madein1937tocommemoratetheBasquetownbombedbyGermanplanesflyingforFrancointheSpanishCivilWar,isapictureofaruinedworldwithstrangeshapesofdyinghomesandmurderedchildren.Itisaviolentexpressionofrevoltagainstthehorrorofmodernwarfare,inalanguagenotunderstoodbytheordinaryman.Manypeoplehavenotyetbeenabletoacceptthismodern,revolutionarykindofart,whichPicassoinfluencedmorethananyotheroneartist.Perhapshisartwillnotbefullyunderstoodformanyyears."Everyonewantstounderstandart,"protestedPicasso."Whynottrytounderstandthesongofabird?"Heexplainedfurther,"Idon'treadEnglish.AnEnglishbookisablanktome.Thisdoesn'tmeanthattheEnglishlanguagedoesn'texist.WhyshouldIblameanyoneelsebutmyselfifIcan'tunderstandwhatIknownothingabout?"

Forthosewhocanunderstandhisart,Picassoranksamongthegreatartistswhoilluminatetheworldandhelpmentoseelifemoreclearly.AsMichelangelohimselfagreatartist,said,"Somemeritthenameofeaglesbecausetheysurpassallothersandbreakthroughthecloudstothelightofthesun."Intheworldofart,PabloPicassoissurelyamongtheeagles.

WhatdopeopletendtothinkofPicasso'spaintings?

A.Theyarousemuchimagination.

B.Theyareenjoyableamusements.

C.Theyshowanewconceptofbeauty.

D.Theyexpresstheessenceofthesubject.

43.

Whoseteachingmethodisparticularlycommendedbytheauthor?

A.AlfredNorthWhitehead's.

B.PatriciaNelsonLimerick's.

C.CottonMather's.

D.EzekielCheever's.

44.

WhoweretheusualconsumersofYangchengcrabsinthepast?

45.Largeanimalsthatinhabitthedeserthaveevolvedanumberofadaptationsforreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.Oneadaptationistobelightincolor,andtoreflectratherthanabsorbtheSun'srays.Desertmammalsalsodepartfromthenormalmammalianpracticeofmaintainingaconstantbodytemperature.Insteadoftryingtokeepdownthebodytemperaturedeepinsidethebody,whichwouldinvolvetheexpenditureofwaterandenergy,desertmammalsallowtheirtemperaturestorisetowhatwouldnormallybefeverheight,andtemperaturesashighas46degreesCelsiushavebeenmeasuredinGrant'sgazelles.Theoverheatedbodythencoolsdownduringthecolddesertnight,andindeedthetemperaturemayfallunusuallylowbydawn,aslowas34degreesCelsiusinthecamel.Thisisanadvantagesincetheheatofthefirstfewhoursofdaylightisabsorbedinwarmingupthebody,andanexcessivebuildupofheatdoesnotbeginuntilwellintotheday.

Anotherstrategyoflargedesertanimalsistotoleratethelossofbodywatertoapointthatwouldbefatalfornon-adaptedanimals.Thecamelcanloseupto30percentofitsbodyweightaswaterwithoutharmtoitself,whereashumanbeingsdieafterlosingonly12to13percentoftheirbodyweight.Anequallyimportantadaptationistheabilitytoreplenish(Sheik)thiswaterlossatonedrink.Desertanimalscandrinkhugevolumesinashorttime,andcamelshavebeenknowntoimbibe(吸收)over100litersinafewminutes.Averydehydratedperson,ontheotherhand,cannotdrinkenoughwatertorehydrateatonesession,becausethehumanstomachisnotsufficientlybigandbecauseatoorapiddilutionofthebodyfluidscausesdeathfromwaterintoxication.Thetoleranceofwaterlossisofobviousadvantageinthedesert,asanimalsdonothavetoremainnearawaterholebutcanobtainfoodfromgrazingsparsepastures.Desert-adaptedmammalshavethefurtherabilitytofeednormallywhenextremelydehydrated,itisacommonexperienceinpeoplethatappetiteislostevenunderconditionsofmoderatethirst.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Animalsdevelopeddifferentstrategiestosurvive.

B.Largeanimalscantakestrategiestoreducetheeffectofextremeheat.

C.Animalscantoleratethelossofbodywater.

D.Averydehydratedpersoncandrinkenoughwatertorehydrate.

46.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.ChadLakelocatedinthemiddleofChadinnorthernAfrica.

B.ThewaterfromChadwatercannowonlybeusedforirrigation.

C.TheareaaroundChadLakehassufferedfromheavyrainlackmanydecades.

D.PopulationaroundtheChadLakenowbeginstodecreaseduetowaterlack.

47.

Whatdocstheauthormeanbythelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Catssometimesseemtobeamusedbyhumanantics.

B.Peoplesometimesappeartobelaughingattheanticsofcats.

C.SomepeoplethinkcatsarelaughingattheKittyLitterPlant.

D.Somepeoplethinkcatsarelaughingatthefutilityoffirefightingprocedures.

48.Ascientistbeinginterestedinaddingtoourgeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallhisapproach______.

A.appliedscience

B.environmentalscience,

C.purescience

D.agriculturalscience

49.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife'sproblemswhichweresolvedbyaskingfamilymembers,friendsorcolleaguesarebeyondthecapabilityoftheextendedfamilytoresolve.Wheretoturnforexpertinformationandhowtodeterminewhichexpertadvicetoacceptarequestionsfacingmanypeopletoday.

Inadditiontothis,thereisthegrowingmobilityofpeoplesinceWorldWar11.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.Thealmostunconsciousflowofinformationaboutthesimplestaspectsoflivingcanbecutoff.Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.

Addingtosocietalchangestodayisanenormousstockpile(储备)ofinformation.Theindividualnowhasmoreinformationavailablethananygeneration,andthetaskoffindingthatonepieceofinformationrelevanttohisorherspecificproblemiscomplicated,time-consumingandsometimesevenoverwhelming.

Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Computertechnologymakesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachine-readablefiles,andtoprogramcomputerstolocatespecificinformation.Telecommunicationsdevelopmentsenablethesendingofmessagesviatelevision,radio,andveryshortly,electronicmailtobombard(轰击)peoplewithmultitudesofmessages.Satelliteshaveextendedthepowerofcommunicationstoreporteventsattheinstantofoccurrence.Expertisecanbesharedworldwidethroughteleconferencing,andproblemsindisputecanbesettledwithouttheparticipantsleavingtheirhomesand/orjobstotraveltoadistantconferencesite.Technologyhasfacilitatedthesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.

Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed."Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.

Whatarethequestionsfacingmanypeoplenowadayswhentheyhaveinformationalneeds?

50.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword"semblance"ofPara.2?

A.Appearance.B.Ability.C.Pretend.D.Extrinsic.

51.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andevery