2023年广东省东莞市可园中学中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷_第1页
2023年广东省东莞市可园中学中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷_第2页
2023年广东省东莞市可园中学中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷_第3页
2023年广东省东莞市可园中学中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷_第4页
2023年广东省东莞市可园中学中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩13页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年广东省东莞市可园中学中考英语一模试卷Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.Ihavetotakethelift(1)______upanddowneverytime.Oneafternoon,ataboutfouro'clock,Iwasinahurrytogethome.IgotintotheliftquicklyandpressedButton(按钮)12.

Theliftstartedtogoup,butitwas(2)______thanusual.Andthen,onthehalfway,itsuddenlystopped(3)______twofloors.Ididn'tknowwhathappened.Iaskedforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thenthelightsuddenlywentout,Iwasaloneinthedark.SoIstartedtocryandbeatthedoorofthelift,butstill(4)______didn'twork.Ifelt(5)______andpressedallthebuttons.Andjustatthesametime,abellfarawaywasringing.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.(6)______unluckyboy!

Justatthattime,thelift(7)______veryslowly.Itstoppedonthefirstfloor,andthedooropened.(8)______manwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?Itisrightthatyoupressedthealarmbutton.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadinyourschool?"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaper(9)______wasputuponthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid,"Attention!Thislift(10)______from4p.m.to5p.m.onThursday,March13.Don'ttaketheliftduringthetime."Hearingthis,Ifeltveryembarrassed.1.

A.go B.going C.togo2.

A.slow B.slower C.slowest3.

A.around B.between C.among4.

A.it B.this C.that5.

A.help B.helpful C.helpless6.

A.How B.Whata C.Whatan7.

A.moved B.hasmoved C.wasmoving8.

A.A B.An C.The9.

A.who B.which C.what10.

A.repairs B.willrepair C.willberepairedA24-year-oldwomanbecamethetalkofsocialmediainSouthKorea.Ji-hyeonKwak,who(1)______SouthKorea,hasexplainedhowshesaved₤63,000infouryearstobuyherfirsthousebyspendingjust₤5eachmonthonfood.

WhenJi-hyeonKwakwas19yearsold,shebegan(2)______.She(3)______realizedthatsheneededtosavemoneyifshewasevergoingtogetherownplacetolive.Theyoungwoman(4)______toputenoughaside(积蓄)everymonthtosaveover₤f63,000inthepastfouryears.Thatmeantshewouldsoongetherownplacetolive.

Thethrifty(节俭的)womanmakes₤1,255amonth.But,asyoucanimagine,savingthatmuchmoneyonsuchasmallsalarywasn't(5)______.Shehadtobeverythrifty.

Inordertosave(6)______,shewalkedtwohoursadayratherthanpayforpublictransport,andonlydranktapwater(7)______bottledwater.Ifshehappenedtodrinkbottledwater,shewouldsavethebottlesandsellthemformoney

Shesaid,"IgotajobwhenIwas19yearsold.I'vebeenworkinguntilnow.Ihaveachieved₤63,000infouryearsbyworkingonasidejob.ButIhaveno(8)______."

Ji-hyeonKwakisnowthe(9)______ofherfirsthouse.Shesaid,"IwassosurprisedthatIwonthefirstchallenge.Iwonderedifitwasadreamorreallife."However,therearealsothosewhotoldherthatshewastoo(10)______tobesothrifty,andthatsheshouldenjoylifeabitmoreatsuchanearlyage.Lifeisnotonlyaboutalivingplace.11.

A.liveson B.leavesfor C.livesin D.landson12.

A.collecting B.working C.learning D.traveling13.

A.probably B.politely C.actually D.carefully14.

A.complained B.remembered C.continued D.managed15.

A.difficult B.proud C.simple D.interesting16.

A.money B.water C.time D.space17.

A.asfor B.aswell C.acrossfrom D.insteadof18.

A.mistakes B.regrets C.chances D.challenges19.

A.owner B.clerk C.guard D.buyer20.

A.strong B.honest C.young D.seriousC

GoodNewsforSpaceLovers

Doyoudreamofexploringspacesomeday?YoucannowbeginlocallyjustbuytickettothenewlyopenedShanghaiAstronomyMuseum.Asthelargestofitskindintheworld,themuseummakesanewspacetoleadvisitorsonatrue-to-lifetouraroundtheuniverse(宇宙).Thatsoundscool,doesn'tit?

ShanghaiAstronomyMuseumFourOrdinaryPeopleFlewintoSpace

Agroupoffourordinarypeople(普通人)flewintospaceinthefirstspacemission(任务)withnoprofessionalastronauts.Thefourremainedinspace,circlingtheEarthforthreedays.Thoughthiswasthefirst"allamateur(业余者)"flight,it'sclearthatthemembershadalotofknowledgeandexperiencewhichwashelpful.Theyhadalsohadaquickastronauttrainingcourse.

Planetravelusedtobeveryexpensive,butnowmanypeoplemayaffordit.Itopensupspaceforordinarytourists.

Inspiration4memberspracticefortakeoffRobotWolvesScareAwayBears

AtowninJapanisusingrobotwolvestokeepbearsaway.Therobots,knownasMonsterWolves",looklikerealwolves,onlyscarier.

They'remeanttoscareawayunwantedwildanimals.Sincethetownbeganusingtherobotwolves,therehavebeennobears.

RobotWolves21.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith______.A.space B.nature C.technology D.culture22.WhatcanyoudointheShanghaiAstronomyMuseum?______A.Haveadreamofexploringspace.

B.Flyintospacebyrocket.

C.Learntobeanastronaut.

D.Experienceatrue-to-lifespacetrip.23.Howmanydaysdidthefourordinarypeopleremaininspace?______A.1 B.2 C.3 D.424.ThefollowingsentenceistrueEXCEPT______.A.helpfulthatthemembershadalotofexperience.

B.Manypeoplecanaffordspacetravel.

C.Planetravelusedtobeveryexpensive.

D.Theyhadaquickastronauttrainingcourse.25.What'sthepurposeofusingrobotwolvesinJapan?______A.Tokeepthebearsaway. B.Tomakepeoplescared

C.Tokeeprealwolvesaway. D.Tokillthebears.DWeoftenthinktheArctic(北极)onlyhassnowandice.Butinfact,ithasfarmorethanthat!TheArcticisonthetopoftheEarth.TheArcticOceanmakesuptwo-thirdsoftheArctic,whileone-thirdismadeupoflandineightcountries,includingRussian,Canada,andtheUS.

TheArcticlandshavemanyvariouslivesthatcangrowinverycoldtemperatures.Infact,theArcticishometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.Thepolarbear(北极熊)isthemostfamousArcticanimal,bodylengthofupto2.5meters,1.6metershigh,weighing500kg.Polarbearsarenotonlygoodatswimmingincoolwater,butalsogoodatquickjumpontheice.

YoumightthinkthattheArcticistoocoldforpeopletolivein.Butsurprisingly,thereareabout4millionpeoplelivingthere.That'sthesamepopulationasthecityofTaiyuaninShanxi,China.About10percentarelocalpeople.Theyhavebeenthereforthousandsofyears.TheArcticoffersmanyactivitiesforthem,fromdogsleddingtoicefishing.However,itisachallengeforpeopletomakealivingthere.

Agroupofscientistsrecentlycamebackfromaone-year-longstudyintheArctic.Theyhavebadnews:theArcticiceismeltingatadangerousspeedandmaycompletelydisappearbytheendofthiscentury.AnareafivetimeslargerthantheUKhasdisappearedsince1978andthemeltingisgettingfaster.LessseaicemeanstheEarthcannotreflectthesunraysorcoolitself.

Warmerseasthenmeltmoreice.Whatdoesthismeanforus?Manyanimals,suchaspolarbears,huntfortheirfoodontheice.Iftheycan'tdothisanymore,theywilldieofhunger.26.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?______A.Argentina. B.England. C.America. D.China.27.Whatdoestheword"various"inParagraph2mean?______A.dangerous B.different C.rare D.valuable28.ThelocalpeopleoftheArcticmakealivingby______.A.fishing B.traveling C.farming D.feeding29.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.two-thirdsoftheArcticismadeupofland

B.thepopulationofthecityofTaiyuanisabout400,000

C.alltheanimalsintheArcticwilldieofhunger

D.theearthwillbewarmerandwarmer30.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.thepeopleintheArctic B.theanimalsintheArctic

C.thelivesintheArctic D.theweatherintheArctic31.

(1)______Ilikedancingverymuch.Butmyfamilyissopoorthatitcan'taffordthedancinglessonsforme.

(2)______Iwillretire(退休)attheendofthisyear.IhavealotoftimebutIdon'tknowwhattodo.Idon'thaveanypartnertodothingswithme,either.

(3)______Myparentsleftthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities.Ilivewithmygrandpa.Thereisnobodytoplaywithmeorhelpmewithmystudy.Ifeellonely.

(4)______Iliveinamountainvillage.Ihavetowalkalongwaytomyschoolintown.IttakesaboutthreehoursandIoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

(5)______Iamayoungmother.Iwanttospendallmytimewithmybabyandtakegoodcareofmybaby.A.Volunteersfromthisprojectwillvisittheemptynesters(空巢老人)fromtimetotimeandalsogivethemsomemedicalcare.

B.Thisprojectoffersfreelecturestohelpyoungmothers.Youcanlearnhowtotakegoodcareofyourbabieshere.Youcanalsoasktheexpectsforsomehelpfulinformation.

C.Thisprojectprovidesfreetrainingfortheold.Youcanlearnsquaredancehereanddancewithmanyotheroldpeople.

D.Thisprojectoffersmoneytohelpthepoorchildrenfinishschool.Itwillprovidesomebooksforthemaswell.

E.Volunteersfromthisprojectwillgotoleft-behindchildren'shomesandhelpthemwiththeirstudyandplaywiththem.

F.Thisprojectoffersaneggandaboxofmilkasbreakfastforthestudentsfromthepoormountainvillage

s.Theycanalsogetsomecoatsinthecoldwinter.

G.Thisprojectgivesfreelessonsandtrainingtochildrenfrompoorfamiliesandhelpsthemtodeveloptheirinterestlikesinginganddancingandachievetheirdreams.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)32.Whatdoesthepowerofexamplemeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogivethe(1)______.He(2)______thefirstOlympicgoldmedalinthemen'ssnowboardBigAirduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.Henotonlybaggedtwomedals(3)______alsobeathisownidolinthesamecompetition.HealsoencouragemanyyoungChineseParalympians(残奥运动员)togoafter(4)______dreamsinthefollowingWinterParalympics.

HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisimpressiveperformanceatBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whatdoyouthinkabouthis(5)______onyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungpeopleplantheirfutures.

ChinaDailytalkedwithSurecently.Susaidhealsopaid(6)______totheBeijingWinterParalympics."Theirperseverance(毅力)makesmeshockedandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture."hesaid."justbelieveinyourselfandyourdreamwillbe(7)______oneday!"

Subelievesthatsuccess(8)______oncontinuousefforts.Herealizesthatmanypeoplelookuptohim(9)______asuperstar,sohecan'tstophissteps.Hemustworkhardandsetupagood(10)______fortheyoung.Nowheishopingforanofferfromhisdreamuniversity.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isatraditionalartofwritingChinesecharacters.Chinesescriptsaretheseal(篆),theofficial(隶),theregular(楷),thecursive(草)andtherunning(行).Differentstylesstandfordifferentthoughtsandemotions.Thewritingbrush,Chineseink,paperandinkstonearenecessarymaterialsandtools.TheyareknownastheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.

Towritecalligraphy,firstofall,preparethefourtreasuresandlayoutthepaper.Thenpourtheinkintotheinkstonetile(砚台).Next,holdthebrushtightlywiththethumb,indexfinger(食指)andmiddlefingeroftherighthand.Finally,dipthebrushintheinkandwriteonthepaper.

It'snoteasytowritecalligraphy.Weneedalongtimeofhardtrainingtowritebeautifully.Thereweremanyfamouscalligraphers(书法家)inhistorysuchasOuyangXun,Yanzhengqing,LiuGongquanandZhaoMengfu,Calligraphershavecreatedplentyofmasterpieceswhichhasbeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Sometimesstudentsareorganizedtoadmiretheworksoffamouscalligraphers.OneofthemostfamousmasterpiecesisOrchidPavilionPreface(兰亭序)byWangXizhi,anotherfamouscalligrapherinhistory.

Actually,writingChinesecalligraphyisagoodwaytokeepcalm.It'sakindofhigh-levelhobbyinChina.SoonChineseNewYear'sEve,manyChinesepeoplecanwritecouplets(对联)themselvesandhangthemonthedoor.It'sasymbolofgoodwishesforthecomingyear.

It'sverymeaningfultospreadourculturetofuturegeneration.Weshouldtryourbesttolearncalligraphyandcarryitforward.

回答下列问题:(1)WhatareknownastheFourTreasureoftheStudy?______(2)Howcanyouwritebeautifully?______(3)Howmanyfamouscalligraphersarementionedinthiswholepassage?______(4)WhydomanyChinesepeoplehangcoupletsonthedoor?______(5)Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocalmdownaccordingtoparagraphfour?______34.假如你叫李明,你所在学校准备宣传书写的重要性,你作为一名书写爱好者,你将给同学们进行经验介绍。介绍的内容包括:

1)简单介绍你怎样进行书写训练;

2)书写的重要性(至少两点);

3)鼓励同学们练好书写。

注意:写作词数80词左右;请在答题卡相应位置作答。参考单词:handwriting书写。

(1)(2)(3)

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、C、A、A、B、C【解析】(1)动词不定式辨析。句意:我每次都得乘电梯上下。A.go去,动词原形;B.going去,动名词;C.togo去,动词不定式。根据I

live

on

the

twelfth

floor

of

a

building.(我住在一栋大楼的12楼。)可知,我每次都得乘电梯上下,表示目的,因此选togo。故选C。

(2)形容词辨析。句意:电梯开始上升,但比平时慢。A.slow慢的;B.slower更慢的;C.slowest最慢的。根据than可知,此处用比较级形式。故选B。

(3)介词辨析。句意:然后,在中途,它突然停在两层楼之间。A.around围绕;B.between在...之间(两者);C.among在...当中(三者或者三者以上)。根据twofloors可知,是停在两层楼之间,因此选between。故选B。

(4)代词辨析。句意:于是我哭了起来,敲打着电梯的门,但还是没有成功。A.it它;B.this这个;C.that那个。根据I

started

to

cry

and

beat

the

door

of

the

lift(我哭了起来,敲打着电梯的门)可知,此处指还是没有成功,此处指代前面的行为,因此选it。故选A。

(5)形容词辨析。句意:我感到无助,按下了所有的按钮。A.help帮助;B.helpful有帮助的;C.helpless无助的。根据上文So

I

started

to

cry

and

beat

the

door

of

the

lift,but

still(4)___didn't

work.(于是我哭了起来,敲打着电梯的门,但还是没有成功。)可知,作者感到很无助。故选C。

(6)感叹句辨析。句意:多么不幸的男孩啊!A.How多么;B.Whata多么……的一个……啊;C.Whatan多么……的一个……啊。分析句子可知,本句为感叹句,boy为可数名词单数,用"Whata/an+可数名词单数"句型,unlucky以元音音素开头,因此选Whatan。故选C。

(7)时态辨析。句意:就在那个时候,电梯慢慢移动。A.moved移动,过去式;B.hasmoved,已经移动,现在完成时;C.wasmoving正在移动,过去进行时。根据on

the

halfway,it

suddenly

stopped(在中途,它突然停了下来)可知,此处表示电梯突然移动,表示过去突然发生的情况,用一般过去时。故选A。

(8)冠词辨析。句意:一个人正站在那里。A.A一个,不定冠词;B.An一个,不定冠词;C.The这,那,定冠词。根据语境可知,man为可数名词单数,在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,man以辅音音素开头,因此选定冠词A。故选A。

(9)关系词辨析。句意:他指着挂在电梯旁边墙上的一张小纸条。A.who引导定语从句,先行词为人;B.which引导定语从句,先行词为物;C.what不存在于定语从句中。本句为定语从句,先行词paper为物,因此选which。故选B。

(10)时态和语态辨析。句意:本电梯将于3月13日星期四下午4时至5时维修。A.repairs维修,第三人称单数;B.willrepair将要维修,一般将来时;C.willberepaired将要被维修,一般将来时的被动语态。主语lift和动词repair之间构成被动关系,再结合Don't

take

the

lift

during

the

time.(这段时间不要乘电梯。)可知,句子使用一般将来时态。故选C。

本文主要介绍了作者乘坐电梯的一次尴尬经历。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~20.【答案】C、B、C、D、C、A、D、B、A、C【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:住在韩国的郭智贤解释了她是如何在4年里攒下6.3万英镑买下第一套房子的每个月只花5英镑买食物。A使...留在原处;B去某地;C住在;D降落在;根据South

Korea(韩国)可知应该是住在韩国,故选C。

(2)考查动名词。句意:郭智贤19岁时开始工作。A.收集;B.工作;C.学习;D.旅行;根据She

actually

realized

that

she

needed

to

save

money

if

she

was

ever

going

to

get

her

own

place

to

live.(她确实意识到,如果她想有自己的住处,就必须攒钱。)可知应该是开始工作,攒钱买房子,故选B。

(3)考查副词。句意:她确实意识到,如果她想有自己的住处,就必须攒钱。A.可能地;B.礼貌地;C确实;D.小心地;根据The

young

woman

managed

to

put

enough

aside(积蓄)every

month

to

save

over

₤63,000

in

the

past

four

years.(在过去的四年里,这位年轻女子每个月都设法存下足够的钱,存了63,000多英镑。)可知应该是郭智贤确实意识到,如果她想有自己的住处,就必须攒钱。故选C。

(4)考查动词。句意:在过去的四年里,这位年轻女子每个月都设法存下足够的钱,存了63,000多英镑。A抱怨;B记住;C继续;D管理;根据put

enough

aside(积蓄)every

month

to

save

over

₤63,000

in

the

past

four

years.(在过去的四年里,每个月都设法存下足够的钱,存了63,000多英镑。)可知应该是介绍郭智贤如何管理自己的钱,故选D。

(5)考查形容词。句意:这个节俭的女人每月挣1255英镑。但是,你可以想象,用这么少的薪水存那么多钱并不容易。A.困难的;B.自豪的;C.容易的;D.有趣的;根据makes

₤1,255

a

month.(每月挣1255英镑。)可知郭智贤攒那么多钱并不容易。故选C。

(6)考查名词。句意:为了省钱,她每天步行两小时,而不愿坐公共交通工具,而且只喝自来水而不喝瓶装水。A.钱;B.水;C.时间;D.空间;根据she

walked

two

hours

a

day

rather

than

pay

for

public

transport,(她每天步行两小时,而不愿坐公共交通工具,)可知应该是为了省钱,故选A。

(7)考查介词短语。句意:为了省钱,她每天步行两小时,而不愿坐公共交通工具,而且只喝自来水而不喝瓶装水。A.关于;B.也;C在…的对面;D.而不是;根据and

only

drank

tap

water(自来水)可知郭智贤喝自来水而不是瓶装水。故选D。

(8)考查名词。句意:但是我不后悔。A.错误;B.后悔;C.机会;D.挑战;根据I

got

a

job

when

I

was

19

years

old.I've

been

working

until

now.I

have

achieved

₤63,000

in

four

years

by

working

on

a

side

job.(我19岁时找到了一份工作。我一直工作到现在。我通过兼职工作在四年内赚了6.3万英镑。)可知作者对自己辛苦工作,过节俭生活不后悔,故选B。

(9)考查名词。句意:郭智贤现在是她第一所房子的主人。A.主人;B.职员;C.警卫;D.买方;根据her

first

house.(她的第一所房子)可知郭智贤是房子的主人,故选A。

(10)考查形容词。句意:然而,也有一些人告诉她,她太年轻了,不能这么节俭,她应该在这么小的年纪多享受一点生活。A坚强的;B诚实的;C年轻的;D.严重的;根据and

that

she

should

enjoy

life

a

bit

more

at

such

an

early

age.(她在这么小的时候就应该多享受生活。)可知有人认为郭智贤太年轻了,不能这么节俭,故选C。

文章主要讲述了韩国女孩郭智贤非常节俭,攒钱买房子的故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~25.【答案】C、D、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一框中GoodNewsforSpaceLovers(太空爱好者的好消息);第二框中FourOrdinaryPeopleFlewintoSpace(四个普通人飞向太空);第三框中Robot

Wolves

Scare

Away

Bears(机器狼吓跑熊)可知,上面所有的新闻都与科技有关。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一框中Asthelargestofitskind

intheworld,themuseummakesanewspaceto

leadvisitorsonatrue-to-lifetouraroundthe

universe(宇宙).(作为世界上同类博物馆中最大的一个,博物馆创造了一个新的空间,带领游客进行真实的宇宙之旅。)可知,你能在上海天文博物馆体验真实的太空之旅。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二框中Thefour

remainedinspace,circlingtheEarthforthreedays.(四人在太空中绕地球飞行了三天。)可知,这四个普通人在太空中停留了三少天。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二框中Thoughthiswasthefirst"allamateur(业

余者)"flight,it'sclearthatthemembershada

lotofknowledgeandexperiencewhichwas

helpful.Theyhadalsohadaquickastronauttrainingcourse.Planetravelusedtobeveryexpensive,butnowmanypeoplemayaffordit.(虽然这是第一次"全业余"飞行,但很明显,成员们有很多知识和经验,这很有帮助。他们还参加了一个快速的宇航员培训课程。飞机旅行过去很贵,但现在很多人可能负担得起。)可知,很多人都能负担得起太空旅行的费用是错误的,而是能负担得起飞机旅行。故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据最后框中AtowninJapanisusingrobotwolvesto

keepbearsaway.(日本的一个小镇正在使用机器狼来驱赶熊。)可知,在日本使用机器狼的目的是驱赶熊。故选A。

本文主要介绍了三则科技新闻。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

26~30.【答案】A、B、A、D、C【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段最后一句The

Arctic

Ocean

makes

up

two-thirds

of

the

Arctic,while

one-third

is

made

up

of

land

in

eight

countries,including

Russian,Canada,andthe

US.(北冰洋占北极面积的三分之二,而包括俄罗斯、加拿大和美国在内的八个国家的三分之一由陆地组成。)第三段中的That's

the

same

population

as

the

city

of

Taiyuan

in

Shanxi,China.(这与中国山西省太原市的人口相当。)第四段中的An

area

five

times

larger

than

the

UK

has

disappeared

since

1978

(自1978年以来,一个比英国大五倍的地区已经消失)可知,阿根廷没有在文章中提及,故选:A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Infact,theArcticishometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.(事实上,北极是超过21000种生物的家园。有鲸鱼、北极狐等等。)可知,第2段中的划线单词"various"与选项B"different(不同的)"意思相近,故选:B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句The

Arctic

offers

many

activities

for

them,from

dog

sledding

to

ice

fishing.(北极为他们提供了许多活动,从狗拉雪橇到冰上钓鱼。)可知,北极的当地人以钓鱼为生,故选:A。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Warmer

seas

then

melt

more

ice.(温暖的海洋会融化更多的冰。)可知,我们知道地球会越来越暖和,故选:D。

(5)主旨大意题。根据第二段首句The

Arctic

lands

have

many

various

lives

that

can

grow

in

very

cold

temperatures.(北极的土地上有许多不同的生命,它们可以在非常寒冷的温度下生长。)和第三段中的But

surprisingly,there

are

about

4

million

people

living

there.(但令人惊讶的是,那里大约有400万人生存。)最后一段中的Many

animals,such

as

polar

bears,hunt

for

their

food

on

the

ice.(许多动物,如北极熊,在冰上觅食。)可知,这段话主要是关于北极的生命,故选:C。

本文主要介绍了北极的生态和现状。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题.

1.G.根据"Ilikedancingverymuch.Butmyfamilyissopoorthatitcan'taffordthedancinglessonsforme."可知说的是贫穷,结合选项,应说这个项目为贫困家庭的孩子提供免费的课程和培训,帮助他们培养唱歌、跳舞等兴趣,实现梦想.故选G.

2.C.根据"Iwillretireattheendofthisyear.IhavealotoftimebutIdon'tknowwhattodo.Idon'thaveanypartnertodothingswithme,either"可知说的是没事情做,结合选项,应说这个项目为老年人提供免费培训.你可以在这里学习广场舞,还可以和许多老年人一起跳舞.故选C.

3.E.根据"Myparentsleftthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities.Ilivewithmygrandpa.Thereisnobodytoplaywithmeorhelpmewithmystudy.Ifeellonely."可知说的是留守儿童,结合选项,应说这个项目的志愿者将去留守儿童的家里,帮助他们学习和玩耍.故选E.

4.F.根据"Iliveinamountainvillage.Ihavetowalkalongwaytomyschoolintown.IttakesaboutthreehoursandIoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast."可知说的是不吃早餐,结合选项,应说这个项目提供一个鸡蛋和一盒牛奶作为早餐给来自贫穷山村的学生.他们也可以在寒冷的冬天得到一些外套.故选F.

5.B.根据"Iamayoungmother.Iwanttospendallmytimewithmybabyandtakegoodcareofmybaby."可知说的是照顾孩子,结合选项,应说这个项目提供免费讲座帮助年轻母亲.你可以在这里学习如何照顾好你的孩子.你也可以向期望者询问一些有用的信息.故选B.

(1)我非常喜欢跳舞,但我家太穷了,连舞蹈课都负担不起.--这个项目为贫困家庭的孩子提供免费的课程和培训,帮助他们培养唱歌、跳舞等兴趣,实现梦想.

(2)我今年年底就要退休了.我有很多时间,但我不知道该怎么办.我也没有任何伙伴和我一起做事.--这个项目为老年人提供免费培训.你可以在这里学习广场舞,还可以和许多老年人一起跳舞.

(3)我父母离开农村到城市找工作.我和爷爷住在一起.没有人陪我玩,也没有人帮我学习.我感到孤独.--这个项目的志愿者将去留守儿童的家里,帮助他们学习和玩耍.

(4)我住在一个山村,我要走很长的路去镇上的学校,大约需要三个小时,我经常不吃早饭就去上学.--这个项目提供一个鸡蛋和一盒牛奶作为早餐给来自贫穷山村的学生.他们也可以在寒冷的冬天得到一些外套.

(5)我是一个年轻的母亲,我想把所有的时间都花在照顾我的孩子上.--这个项目提供免费讲座帮助年轻母亲.你可以在这里学习如何照顾好你的孩子.你也可以向期望者询问一些有用的信息.

做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.

32.【答案】【小题1】answer【小题2】won【小题3】but【小题4】their【小题5】influence【小题6】attention【小题7】realized【小题8】depends【小题9】as【小题10】example【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:超级明星单板滑雪者苏翊鸣可能是给出答案的最佳人选。根据上文What

does

the

power

of

example

mean

to

the

young?(榜样的力量对年轻人意味着什么?)可知这里指给出答案,故填:answer。

(2)考查动词。句意:他在北京冬奥会男子单板滑雪项目中获得了首枚奥运会金牌。这里指赢得金牌,win意为赢得,又整个句子是一般过去时,故填:won。

(3)考查连词。句意:他不仅获得了两枚奖牌,而且在同一场比赛中击败了自己的偶像。notonly……butalso意为不仅……而且,故填:but。

(4)考查物主代词。句意:他还鼓励许多年轻的中国残奥会运动员在接下来的冬奥会中追求他们自己的梦想。空格处缺形容词性物主代词来修饰名词,根据句意指他们的,故填:their。

(5)考查名词。句意:你怎么看待他对年轻人的影响?根据句意,指对年轻人的影响,空格处缺少名词,influence意为影响,故填:influence。

(6)考查固定搭配。句意:苏说他也关注了北京冬季残奥会。payattentionto意为对……关注,故填:attention。

(7)考查动词。句意:只要相信自己,你的梦想总有一天会实现的!根据句意,梦想被实现,实现用动词realize,被动语态,故填:realized。

(8)考查动词。句意:苏认为成功取决于不断的努力。dependon意为依靠,这里success做主语,故动词用第三人称单数形式,故填:depends。

(9)考查介词。句意:他意识到很多人把他当成超级明星,所以他不能停下脚步。as意为作为,故填:as。

(10)考查名词。句意:他必须努力工作,为年轻人树立一个好的榜样。set

up

a

goodexample意为树立好的榜样,故填:example。

这篇短文主要介绍了著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。

主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。

33.【答案】【小题1】The

writing

brush,Chinese

ink,paper

and

ink

stone.【小题2】We

nee

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论