初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)

初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)PAGE1专题复习资料（一）讲前练习(全国中考题)(2007宁波，29)Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?No,it’sabout______.A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes’walkD.7minute’swalk2.(2006昆明，32)Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?Ioftenhave______or______.A.breads;noodlesB.bread;noodlesC.breads;noodleD.bread;noodle3.(2006山东，26)Swimmingis______insummer.A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatfunsD.greatafun4.(2006河南)Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?

_______,please.A.twocupofcoffee

B.twocupsofcoffeeC.twocupsofcoffees

D.twocupofcoffees5.(2007重庆)Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women6．（2007湖北）CanIhelpyou,sir?Yes,I’dlikefive______andsomecarrots.A.knifeB.tomatoesC.meatD.days7．(2006兰州)How’sJoy’sskirt?Herskirtismorebeautifulthan______.A.hersister’sandKateB.hersisterandKateC.hersisterandKate’sD.hersister’sandKate’s8．（2007包头）Doyouknowhowmany______ahorsehasandhowmany_____abeehas?A.teeth;feetB.tooth;footC.foot;teethD.teeth;foot9．(2005黄冈)CanIhelpyou?I’dlike______formytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes10.(2007济南)ThePLAmansavedthree______livesintheaccident.A.children’sB.childrenC.childD.childs’名词考点可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）所有格一．名词的分类初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第2页。初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第1页。初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第2页。初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第1页。名词专有名词Lucy,China,theG普通名词可数名词个体名词book,bike,ball,dog,desk,window,chair集体名词family,class,group,team,police,people不可数名词物质名词rice,water,air,porridge,wood抽象名词knowledge,danger,health,life,homework,love二．可数名词的复数形式（1）规则变化例词:把下列名词变为复数归纳:构成方法cake-day-student-bed-一般情况加-sbus-watch-box-brush-以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加-esbaby-city-country-lady-以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-esphoto-piano-zoo-radio-以o结尾的词多数加-spotato-tomato-hero-少数加-esleaf-half-knife-wife-shelf-life-self-thief-以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为v,再加-es(2)不规则变化1.常见不规则变化的名词man-woman-policeman-Englishwoman-foot-tooth-child-mouse-2．单复数同形fiveChinesetwoJapanesemanysheepmanyfish3.只用复数的名词眼镜glasses衣服clothes裤子pants手套gloves鞋shoes谢谢thanks4．集体名词的数peoplepolicefamilyclassteam5.复合名词的复数anappletree-ten___________________abirdcage-three_________________amanworker–five_________________awomanteacher-eight___________________6.有些名词既可数也不可数（补出汉语意思）不可数可数orangeorangeschickenchickensglassglassesfishfish(单复数同形)fishes三．不可数名词及其数常见的不可数名词有：advice,fun,news,information,luck,weather,wood,work,homework,housework,bread,food,fruit等。不可数名词表示“量”的方法：用much,alittle,alotof/lotsof/plentyof,some,any等表示多少。alotofmoney,somebread,muchwater用apieceof等量词短语。apieceofpaper,twopiecesofadvice/newsaglassofwater/milk,acupoftea,threebagsofrice四．名词所有格（一）s所有格的构成1.表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格一般在名词后加's，其构成形式如下：（1）一般单数名词后加's.如：mybrother'sbook，Jack'scat，thegirl'spen等。（2）以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格，只需在名词右上方加“'”。如：girls’，teachers’等。注意：在不规则复数名词后，要加's.如：women'sclothes.（3）如果一样东西为两个人共有，则只在后一个名词词尾加's，如果不是共有的，两个名词都要加's.如：TomandPeter'sroom汤姆和彼得的房间（共有）Tom'sandPeter'srooms汤姆的房间和彼得的房间（不共有）（4）表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加上's代表全称。如：atthedoctor's=atthedoctor'soffice在诊所（5）由some-，any-，no-，every-与-one/-body结合起来的复合词和else连用时，'s应加在else后。如：somebodyelse'spencil.2.表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾后加's或“'”来构成所有格。如：today'snews，tenminutes'drive，twoweeks’time等。（二）“of+名词”所有格无生命的名词的所有格，通常用“of+名词”的结构来表示。如：thewindowsoftheroom（房间的窗户），thecoverofthedictionary（词典的封面）。（三）双重所有格初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第3页。1.双重所有格的概念及用法初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第3页。（1）表示部分概念，of短语修饰的名词前通常有表示数量的限定词，如：a，an，one，two，some，several，afew，many，any，no等。Thisisafriendofmyfather’s.=Thisisoneofmyfather’sfriend.这是我父亲的一个朋友。（2）双重所有格与of所有格的不同。如：aphotoofmine(我所拥有的照片之一，照片上不一定是我本人。)名词性物主代词或名词所有格aphotoofme(照片上是我本人的照片之一。)宾格或名词讲后练习1．（2008河北，24）Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time?A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-years’D.20-years2.(2007重庆)Wouldyoulike______?Thankyou,butI’mnotthirty.A.somesandwichesB.somemooncakesC.somebreadD.someorange3.(2008武汉)Wherearethe______?Theyareplaying_______footballontheplayground.A.boysstudents;theB.boystudents;theC.boystudent;/D.boystudents;/4.(2008成都)MyfriendDavehelpedmealotbygivingme______onEnglishlearning.A.advicesB.manyadviceC.someadvice5.(2007河北)______roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.A.TomandSamB.Tom’sandSamC.TomandSam’sD.Tom’sandSam’s6.(2008重庆，25)YaoMingdidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchyesterday.Heismyfavorite_______.A.workerB.teacherC.dancerD.player7.(2008北京，28)Bettylikes______verymuch.Shedrawspictureseveryday.A.artB.musicC.sportD.science8.(2008安徽，34)Themusicmademethinkofthe______ofarunningwater.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound9.(2008山东，25)Britishpeopleeat______alot,andtheyareusuallycookedindifferentways.A.chickenB.beefC.fishD.potatoes10.(2008武汉，37)Billisill.Doyouknowwhat’swrongwithhim?Poorboy.Hisillnessisthe______ofeatingunhealthyfood.A.resultB.causeC.reasonD.end初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第4页。初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第4页。专题复习资料（二）代词重庆市田家炳中学戴卫东倪敏讲前练习：1.（2007重庆）Mum,Iwanttoaskgrandpaaquestion.Oh.______isreadinganewspaperupstairs.A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself2.（2006重庆）Isthisyourson’ssweater?No.______isonthechairbehindthedesk.A.He B.Him C.She D.His 3.（2008吉林）Thetwogirlsareyournewclassmates.Help______,please.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs4.（2007兰州）Mostpeoplefind______excitingtowatchafootballmatch.A.it B.this C.that D.one5.（2007重庆）DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviesstarLiuDehua?______.I’mnottheirfan.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All 6.（2008山东）Mysonwantsapetrabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy______forhim.A.it B.that C.theone D.one 7.（2008宁波）IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyed______attheparty.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves 8.（2008宁夏）Thoughmyanswerisdifferentfrom______,Istillthink______isright.A.their,my B.their,mine C.theirs,mine D.theirs,my 9.（2008天津）Is______here?No,JohnandBobhaveaskedforleave.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody 10.（2008哈尔滨）Believeyourself.Youarebetterthan______.You’rethebest.Wishyousuccess!A.anyoneelse B.someoneelseC.elseanyone 11.（2008安徽）Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but_____goodones.A.any B.some C.few D.many人称代词与物主代词：初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第5页。1.人称代词与物主代词的各种形式：初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第5页。单数主格宾格形容物代名词物代第一人称Imemymine第二人称youyouyouryours第三人称hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits复数一人称weusourours二人称youyouyouryours三人称theythemtheirtheirs2.人称代词与物主代词的用法：人称代词的主格在句中作主语。Heofengoeshomebybus.人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如：______loveourcountry.(We,US)Sheisagoodstudent.Idon’tknowhim.Hismotheriswaitingforthemoutside.Who’sit?It’s_______.(I,me)★人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you，heandI;复数形式（1，2，3）we，youandthey(3)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用;名词词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提到的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。Whoisyouruncle?Thisismydictionary.Whereis________?(your,yours)It’soverthere,onthebed.Tom,isthisyourpen?Yes,it’s______.(yours,his,mine,my)★(4)名词词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：Heisafriendofmine.二.反身代词初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第6页。1、反身代词的单复数形式列表如下：初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第6页。人称数单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己他们自己themselves她们自己它们自己2、反身代词常用于一些固定搭配中。如：teachoneself自学learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself过得愉快，玩得高兴helponeselfto随便吃hurtoneself受伤byoneself亲自3、反身代词表示动作回到主语本身，所以它应与动作发出者保持人称一致。如：Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafter_________.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourself/yourselvesattheparty.Thechildrenmadetheplane_______.三.指示代词1.指示代词列表如下：单数thisthat复数thesethose2.指示代词的用法(1)this/these近指或者指下文要提到的事，that/those远指或者指前面刚刚提过的事。如：Pleaserememberthis：Nopain，nogains.Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.(2)打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。如ThisisMikespeaking.Whoisthat？我是迈克。你是谁？★（3）在表示比较的句子中，that指代单数的人或物，those指代复数的人或物；Thebooksonthetablearenewerthanthoseinmyschoolbag。四.疑问代词疑问代词主要用法who主语、表语、宾语（作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后）whomwho的宾格形式，作宾语whosewho的所有格形式，作主语、表语、宾语、定语what/whowhat询问某人的职业who询问某人的身份、姓名what/whichwhat指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪一些；什么”，没有一定范围的限定which“哪一个”，在一定范围内特指的人或物1.Whowantstogowithme？2._______areyoutalkingto？初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第7页。3.To_______areyoutalking?初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第7页。4.Whatisyourfather？Heisaworker.5.Whichdoyouperfer,springorsummer?6._______bookisthis?7.Whatwouldyoulike?五.不定代词1、复合不定代词（1）初中阶段常用复合不定代词列表如下：somebody（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）nobody（没有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anyone（某人/任何人）noone（没有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（某人/任何事）nothing（没有东西）ecerything（每一件事）如Doyouhaveanythingspecialtotellmetoday？今天你有什么特别的事告诉我吗？Listentomeboysandgirls.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.同学们，听我说,我有一些事情要告诉你们。Isthere______inthecup?杯子里有东西吗?No,thereis_______.没有,什么也没有。(2)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时,形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面。如：Xiaoming，Ihave_______totellyou.小明,我有一些重要的事情要告诉你Canyoufindanyoneelse?你能再找一个人吗?★(3)当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everbody，nobody，anyone等时，其反意疑问句的主语常用代词they；当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everthing，anything，something，nothing等时，其反意疑问句的主语常用代词it。如：Everybodyishere，aren’tthey?Everythingisready,isn’tit?★(4)everyone的意思等同与everbody，只能指人；everyone既可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用。如：I’dlike_______tobehappy.我希望人人都幸福。EveryonelikesMary.人人都喜欢玛丽。Ihavekepteveryoneofherletters.我把她的每一封信都保2、普通不定代词（1）初中阶段常用普通不定代词列表如下：someanyfewlittlenoneoneothermnymucheitherneithereacheverybothall（2）普通不定代词的用法初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第8页。1）some与any初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第8页。some和any均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时应用some。如：Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.Look!Someboysareplayingfootball.Wouldyoulike_______coffee?Yes,please.2)many与muchmany修饰可数名词复数,还可以与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用。much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so,too,how连用。如：Howmanybottlesofwaterdoyouneed？Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo.Therearetoo_______mistakesinyourexercises.Henevereatssomuchbreakfast.3)either,neither与botheither指两个之中的其中一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不，常构成固定搭配either/neitherof+名词（代词）的复数+谓语动词（第三人称单数）；当eitheror和neithernor--，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致；both表示“两者都”常与and连用。如：Neitherofthebooksisgood.EitheryouorI_______goingtoAmerica.Neitheryounorheiswrong.BothsheandIarestudents.4)none与allnone指三者或三者以上中没有一个，all指三者或三者以上都，它们常与of连用。如：Itriedseveraljackets,butnoneofthemlookedgood.Jim,LucyandLilyallagreetostayhere.5)each与everyeach和every都表示“每一个”。each强调个别，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；every强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外，each可指两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。如：Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad.EverystudentinClass5passedtheexam.EachofuswearsayellowT-shirt.WeeachwearayellowT-shirt.(3)几组容易混淆的不定代词：1）it，one，that作代词时的区别it特指上下文提到的同一对象是同一事物。初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第9页。one泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第9页。★that常用与比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。如：Whohasapen?Ihaveone.Thebookismine._______isveryinteresting.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.2）either与any作“任何”讲时的区别either是两者中任何一个；any是三者（及以上）中任何一个。如：Weplanttreesoneithersideofthestreet.Youcanchooseanystudenttojointheswimming.3）neither与none的区别neither是两者都不；none是三者或三者以上都不。如：______ofyoutwoisright.Noneofthestudentslikesthemathteacher.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter,mathorEnglish?Neither,IlikeChinese.4）other，theother，others，theothers，another不定代词意义用法说明other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no。one，my，your，his等，则可与单数名词连用theother两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成“onetheother”；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余的全部”others泛指别的人或物是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部）。不能作定语，可以构成someothers结构theothers特指其余的人或物是theother的复数形式，特指其余的人或物another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heistallerthan____________inhisclass.Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.Somestudentslikepopmusicwhile______don’tinourschool.Iwantsomeotherbooksbesidesthisdictionary.六.代词it的用法1.指代前面提到过的事物。如：Thebookonthedeskisnotmine.ItisJim’s.2.代替指示代词this或that。如：What’sthat?Itisapencil.初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第10页。3.指婴儿或不明身份的人。如：初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第10页。Whoisshoutingintheclassroom?ItmustbeTom.表示时间、距离和天气。如：What’stheweatherliketoday?Itissunny.Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?What’sthetimenow?Itisteno’clock.5.用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.It’stime+todosth./forsth./thatItseemsthat看起来好像It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事It’s+adj.+that从句Itisimportantforustoworkhard.It’stimetogetup.Itseemsthatheisquitehappy.It’syourturntosingasong.It’snecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglisheverymorning.6.作形式宾语DoyouthinkitdifficulttolearnFtench?IfinditeasytosurftheInternet.讲后练习：1.（2008北京）I’mgoskating.Wouldyouliketogowith______?A.I B.me C.my D.mine 2.（2008杭州）______doyoustudyforatest?Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.What B.Whom C.How D.Where 3.（2008贵阳）I’vemadesomecoffee.Wouldyoulike______?Thatwouldbefine.A.many B.any C.some 4.（2008上海）Iknockedonthedoorseveraltimesbut______answered,soIleft.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody 5.（2008重庆）Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?______isOK.I’mfreethesedays.A.Both B.All C.either D.neither 6.（2008湘潭）Ilove______parentsandtheylove______,too.A.my,me B.me,me C.my，my 7.（2008兰州）_____Englishteacherisnotonlystrictwiththestudentsbutalsowtith_____.初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第11页。A.His,himselfB.Mine,himselfC.her,himself D.My,myself 初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第11页。8.（2008重庆）Duringthosedays,alotofstoriesaboutlovecouldbeheard.Hereis______ofthem.A.one B.none C.some D.each 9.（2008安徽）Whoissinginginthenextroom?______mustbeMarie.A.It B.She C.This D.There 10.（2008云南）Wouldyouliketohave______todrinknow?No,thanks.A.anythingcoolB.coolsomethingC.somethingcoolD.coolanything专题复习资料（三）形容词、副词渝高中学邓庆蜀 讲前练习：1.--John,isHenryyourtwinbrother?（08广东）--Oh,yes.Heistwentyminutes_____thanme.A.heavierB.elderC.tallerD.older2.--Ididn’tsleep_____lastnightIfeeltirednow.(08重庆)A.wellB.niceC.fineD.good3.--Idon’tknowwhichT-shirtwas_______,soItookthemboth.(07宁波)--Yes,it’sreallydifficulttochoose.A.betterB.wellC.bestD.good4.Ourfamilyhasboughtacarsowecantravel______thanbefore.(08陕西)A.mosteasilyB.lesseasilyC.easilyD.moreeasily5.--Ms.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.(08河南)--Yes.Herclassesare_____livelyandinteresting.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never6.Mysisteris______thanI.（07湖南湘潭）A.outgoingB.moreoutingC.themostoutingD.outgoinger7.Thedoctortoldmetoeat_____vegetablesand______meatbecauseshewasgettingfatterandfatter.（07广东）A.much;littleB.more;lessC.many;fewD.more;fewer8.Ittakesmoretimetogotherebyshipthanbybus.It’s______bytrainofthethree.（08广东）A.fasterB.thefastestC.fastD.muchfast9.Remembertoe-mailme.Allofushopetohearfromyou______.（07天津）初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第12页。A.quicklyB.soonC.fastD.quick初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第12页。10.WeallloveMissYang.Shealwaysmakesherhistoryclassvery______.（07重庆）A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interesting中考考点1.形容词的用法及位置；2.副词的用法,分类及位置；3.比较等级的用法4.词义辨析

1.形容词的用法及位置

(1)形容词作定语时,一般位于_________,做表语,则位于_________，做宾补，则位于_________。eg.1)Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.（作_____语）

2)Thefishtastsgood.

（作_______语）

3)Wekeepourclassroomclean.（作_______语）

(2)形容词修饰something,anybody,nowhere等不定代词或不定副词时,形容词放在__________.

eg.1)Ihave_______totellyou.A.nothingimportantB.importantnothing

2)Formynextvacation,I’dliketogo_____.A.somewhererelaxingB.relaxingsomewhere

*(3)the＋形容词表示一类人或物,常见词有：______________________________________.（老师给汉语）

eg.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.

2.副词的用法,分类及位置

(1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

eg.1)Hestudiesveryhard.

（作_____语,修饰动词，多置于动词______,如带宾语，则放在_____之后.）

2）Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.

（作_____语,位于被修饰词________.）

3）Whenwillyoubeback?（作_____语,位于系动词________.）

(2)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：

1)时间副词:用来表示动作的时间。常见时间副词有：now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early等,一般位于句首和句尾均可。重点关注其中的频度副词以及他们在句中的位置：never<hardly(ever)<sometimes<often<usually<always，位置：作状语时，通常放在行为动词之____，情态动词，助动词和be动词之_____。

eg.1)Heoftencomestoschoollate.=He_______often________forschool.

2)Wearegoingshoppingtomorrow.=__________wearegoingshopping.

3)Heusuallygetsupearly.但不可说：Early,heusuallygetsup.初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第13页。2)地点副词：用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等,位置不确定。但请重点关注做定语时，要位于被修饰词_______.

eg.1)Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.

2)Putdownyournamehere.

3)方式副词

方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：,badly,carefully,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quickly,hard,alone,high等。

eg.1)Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.

2)Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.

4)程度副词:多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,pretty,greatly,nearly,almost等,一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的______。

eg.1)HerspokenEnglishisverygood.

2)Shesingsquitewell.

3)Hedidn’tworkhardenough.

5)疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how,when,where,why等。

eg.1)Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?

2)Wherewereyouyesterday?初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第13页。3.比较等级的用法(1)比较等级的构成：A．默写不规则（10个）：good/well_____________________bad/badly/ill_________________many/much_____________________little_________________far_____________________old______________________________________________________B.规则变化如下:

1)单音节词的比较级和最高级形式一般是在词尾加-er和-est构成。

great__________________tall___________________quiet___________________2)以-e结尾的单音节词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。fine__________________nice___________________huge___________________

3)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.

happy__________________angry__________________heavy__________________

4)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的词，比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big__________________fat__________________thin__________________5)双音节和多音节词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful____________________________quickly____________________________(2)比较等级的运用：1)可修饰比较级的词或词组：_____________________________________________________.eg.Peterismuch_________________(outgoing)thanme.初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第14页。2)“两者中……的那一个”：the+-erofthetwo初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第14页。eg.—Whichwouldyouliketotake?--_________________(cheap)ofthetwo.3）“越来越……”：-erand–er;moreandmore…Eg.Ourcountryisbecoming_______________(strong),_________________________(beautiful).4）“越……就越……”：The–er…,the–er….eg.Ourmonitortakesmoreexerciseeveryday,forhebelives_____________(much)hedoes,________(strong)he‘llbe.5）“几倍于……”：once/twice/3times+-erthan…/+as…+as…eg.Theroomis3times__________(big)thanthatone.=Theroomis______timesasbigasthatone.6)“最……的……之一”：oneofthe–estEg.Zhoujielunisoneof______________________(popular)stars.7）“第几最……”：the+–th+-est+…eg.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_____________(long)riverinChina.8）“一个更……的……”：a/an–er+n.Eg.Thesweateristoolargeforme,couldyoupleasegiveme_____________(small)one?9）三种等级的基本运用及转换：eg.1)--Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?--Ofcoursethemoonis.

A.small

B.smaller

C.smallest

D.thesmallest

2)--Whatdeliciouscakes!--Theywouldtaste_______withbutter.

A.good

B.better

C.bad

D.worse

3)Bobneverdoeshishomework________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.

A.socarefulas

B.ascarefullyas

C.carefullyas

D.ascarefulas

4).Heismorehard-workingthan______inhisclass.

A.allthestudents

B.anyone

C.anyotherstudent

D.everyone10）old,far两种比较级的区分运用：eg.1)Her_________(old)

sisterhasjustmarried.2)Thoughwewerethesameage,helooks__________(old)

thanI.3)Whichis___________(far),thesupermarketortheshoppingmall?4)Wemustget___________(far)informationabouthowtorunthemachine.4.词义辨析:形容词之间；副词之间；形容词和副词之间A.选择正确的形容词填入空格

1.

asleep,

sleep,sleeping(1)–Where’smycat?-Oh,itis

_______.(2)Motherissotiredthatshefeels______

.(3)The________boyismyson.2.

ill,sick(1)CouldIaskforleave?

Iwanttovisita______

auntinahospital.

(2)Tomdoesn’tlikeschool,Heoftenpretended（假装）thathefell______

inthemorning.初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第15页。3.alive,living初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第15页。(1)Thoughit’scold,thesefishwerestill

_______.(2)Heisknownasthemostfamous______

writer.4.good,well,fine,nice(1)Thisisa________pen,anditwrites________.(2)Howareyou?I’m_________,thanks.(3)It’sa___________daytoday.5.

lonely,alone

(1)ZhangMinglives_______,

butheneverfeels________.

(2)Weshouldn’tlettheoldlive_________,andtheywillfeel____________..6.

interesting,

interested

(1)wehaveseenan_________film!(2)WhendidJackbecome________

inplayingtheviolin?B.选择正确的副词填入空格

1.

already,yet

(1)

Hehasn’treceivedanyinvitation______.(2)

Theboyhas_________learnedhowtowrite.2.too,enough,so(1)Thecamerais_______expensivethatIcan’tbuyit.(2)Thecameraisn’tcheap_________formetobuy.(3)Thecamerais_________expensiveformetobuy.3.

either,too,also

(1)

Youlikeplayingvideogames.Ilikeplayingvideogames,______.

(2)

Hedoesn'twantanypears,Idon'twantanypears,________.(3)Theyare________myfriends.

4.

in,after

(1)

Hecanfinishreadingthenovel_______threedays.(2)

Hecanbeback______threeo’clock.5.

just,justnow

(1)

Where’smyumbrella?Itwashere______.(2)

He’s________beentoNanjing.6.

Howfar,Howlong

(1)______isitfromyourhometothecinema?(2)_______doesittakeyoutogettotheschool?7.

Howlong,Howsoon

(1)_______willshecomeback?Intwohours.

(2)_______didhestayinBeijing?Forsevendays.8.

ago,before

(1)_______myfamilylivedapoorlife.(2)ShewenttoAmericathreedays________.9.hard,hardly(1)Weshouldstudy________asstudents.(2)Ican________catchupwithyou.Canyouwalkalittlemoreslowly?10.muchtoo,toomuch,toomany(1)Heate_________meatand_________vegetables,sohebecame___________heavynow.初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第16页。(2)Eating_________icecreamisbadforyourhealth.初中英语专题复习资料(正式稿)全文共50页，当前为第16页。C.形容词、副词区分：1)care→careful/less→carefully/carelessly2)luck→lucky/unlucky→luckily/unluckily3)-ly结尾的形容词和副词：eg.friendly(_______词)，happily(________词)4）可做实意动词，又可做系动词的动词：+adj./adv.

eg.1)Thechildrenlooked_____atthebrokenmodelshipandfeltquite_____.A.sad,sad

B.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadly

D.sadly,sad2)Jackwrites_______thanhedidbefore.A.muchcarefully

B.morecarefulC.muchmorecarefully

D.muchcareful3)Themusicofthefilmsounds________.A.

sweetly

B.

lovely

C.

terribly

D.

loudly

讲后练习：1.Youcan_____asktheoldmantomoveawaybecausehehaslived______for10years.（08包头）A.hard;lonlyB.hard;aloneC.hardly;lonelyD.hardly;alone2.IloveUrmqibecauseitisbecoming_______.（07乌鲁木齐）A.moreandmorebeautifulB.beautifulandbeautifulC.cleanandcleanD.moreandclean3.Thebusierheis,the______hefeels.（07天津）A.happilyB.happyC.happier