2021-2022学年吉林省松原市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年吉林省松原市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettodiscover______theyhandledcomplaintsfromtheircustomers（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

2.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas（）

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

3.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor（）

A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve

4.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily（）

A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely

5.Needlesstosay,hehisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother（）

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

6.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

7.Tendaysagotheyoungmanhisbosshisintentiontoresign（）

A.informed;ofB.informed;onC.informed;inD.informed;to

8._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

9.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____（）

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

10.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,（）Ineedyourhelp

A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.74.____（）

15.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

16.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

17.75.____（）

18.68.____（）

19.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

20.69.____（）

21.7.____（）

22.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

23.73.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.Ifwecan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofthetimes,wewillfallbehind

25.Leftoverwomen（剩女）oftenrefertothosewhoremainsingleattheageof30orabove.Inthecities,agrowingnumberofwelleducatedandprofessionalfemalesjointheranksofleftoverwomen,somostofthemhaveaboomingincome.ThoughsomeleftoverwomenclaimedthatIamhappybeingsingle,thephenomenonofleftoverwomenbegantowidelyattractsocialattentionandbecameasocialproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,somelocalgovernmentsinChinahavestartedtoorganizematchmakingevents,whereunmarriedyoungwomenareexpectedtomeettheirMr.Rights

26.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

27.这个问题比我们昨天预期的要难

28.Thechartenablesustoknowmoreclearlyaboutthestudents'leisureactivitiesatpresent

29.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

30.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

31.这个国家的人口继续以每年1200万人的速度增长

32.这是一个值得再三考虑的重要决定

33.（）渔夫拖上来一只装满泥沙的破篮子。

A.Thefishermandrewinafullofsandoldbasket.

B.Thefishermantookanoldbasketthatisfullofsand.

C.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasketfullofsand.

D.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasket,it’sfullofsand

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat（）

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

35.Speakerssometimesneedtospellsomewordstohelplistenerstounderstand_____（）

A.longsentences

B.unusualwords

C.difficultquestions

D.importantexpressions

36.Passage2

In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.

ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras（交响乐团）.ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.

Atthesametime,theFringeappearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.

Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittleknownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.

TodaytheFringe,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.

Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold

WhyEdinburghFestivalwasheldin1947（）

A.ToattracttheatregroupsinEurope

B.TobringEuropetogetheragain

C.Tointroducesymphonyorchestras

D.TohonortheSecondWorldWar

37.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless____（）

A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees

C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem

D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

38.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto（）

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

39.Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause（）

A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete

B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced

C.theamountofmoneytheywanttoborrowistoobig

D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow

40.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost（）

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

41.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________（）

A.amemberinthatorganization

B.awell-trainedsurgeon

C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica

42.HowistheresearchofMesseandCallahan-Levyrelatedtoearlierexperimentsinthesamefield（）

A.Itsuggestsaneedtodiscardmethodsusedinearlierexperiments

B.Ittendstoweakentheassumptionsonwhichearlierexperimentsweredesigne

C.Itsuggeststhattheproblemrevealedinearlierexperimentsmaybemorewidespreadthanpreviouslythought

D.Ithelpstoexplainaphenomenonrevealedinearlierexperiments

43.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人认为失败是坏事;

2.有人认为失败是好事;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.B句意：我们调查了市场上的其他公司，看看他们是怎样处理顾客的投诉的。宾语从句题。本题中的todiscover及其后的宾语从句表明weinvestigated（我们做调查）的目的，通读全句可知从句中缺少状语成分，因此只有表方式的how最合句意，表明调查的目的是为了看看别人是怎么处理顾客投诉的

2.D雾渐渐变浓，人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcallat:停靠，访问；callup:使想起，打电话给；callon:访问，号召；calloff:取消，放弃。根据句意可知，选D

3.C句意：玛莎觉得她真的不应该获得如此高的荣誉。词义辨析题。reverse：颠倒,使倒退;reserve：储备,保留,推迟做出,预定;deserve：值得,应受;preserve：保护,保存,使留存。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选C

4.C很多年轻夫妇对待婚姻并不认真，他们轻易地结婚、离婚。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待某人/某事。故选C

5.A不用说，他继承了他母亲的美貌和幽默感。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A

inheritsth.fromsb.:从某人那里继承了……；carry：搬运，携带；inhibit：制止，抑制；resemble：像，相似。根据句意，选A

6.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语，构成denydoingsth．结构，意为否认做了某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有些关系，常与否定词连用

7.A十天前这个年轻人向他的老板提出了辞职的打算。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainformsb.of…为固定搭配，表示通知某人

8.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

［考点］感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a,an修饰，故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为：①What+（a/an+）形容词+名词+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！本题符合第一种结构。故选A

9.D这对双胞胎姐妹长得实在是太像了，以至于我分不清哪个是哪个。

［考点］语法结构

【精析】D根据句意即可知道应该选D。本句中更注重哪一个的意思

10.D给我留个电话号码吧，以防我需要你的帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhether：是否；unless:除非，如果不；orelse：否则；incase：以防，万一。根据题意可知，选D

11.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

22.B

23.E

24.我们如果跟不上时代的发展,就会落后

25.剩女通常指那些30岁或超过30岁还单身的女性。在城市里，越来越多受过良好教育的职业女性加入剩女的行列，所以剩女大多都有着高收入。虽然一些剩女宣称我单身，我快乐，但剩女现象却开始引起人们的广泛关注，成为一个社会问题。为了解决这一问题，中国的一些地方政府开始着手安排相亲活动,希望未婚女性在那里能遇到自己心仪的对象

26.有时，这些因素能比词汇本身产生更多的意思

27.Thisproblemismoredifficultthanweexpectedyesterday

28.这个图表使我们能更加清楚地了解当今学生们的课余活动情况

29.克服消极自我形象的最好方式就是意识到你对自己形象的认识一点都不客观，并且积极说服自己相信自己有许多优良品质

30.这远比你一言不发地坐着,在沉默中倍感痛苦要有趣得多。【精析】本句考查原因状语从句的翻译。主句中的more…than是比较结构,意为比……要好,beingsilentlymiserable修饰sitting,表伴随。分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个because引导的原因状语从句，其中notsayinganything意为一言不发

31.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestoriseataspeedof12millionperyear

32.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice

33.CA项错将一只装满泥沙的破篮子翻译了afullofsandoldbasket，不符合英语表达习惯，故可排除；B项将拖上来错译成了take（拿，取），另外，that引导的定语从句的时态也不正确，故可排除；C项中drawin意为拖，拉回（渔网）等，fullofsand作anoldbasket的后置定语，符合题意；D项将原句处理成了两个短句，但是缺少连接词，不符合英语的表达习惯，故可排除。故选C

34.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C

题干大意是：从文章中我们可以总结出。由第二段最后一句Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealposioncankillourbody.（如果我们小心谨慎地使用它，那么它会很有用；可是如果我们过于频繁地使用它，它就有可能像毒药毒害我们的身体那样在经济上遏制我们）可推出，使用信用卡需谨慎

35.B事实细节题。由文章最后一句话Youmayneedtorepeatorspellwordsthatareunusualoreasytobemisunderstood.可知，B项为正确答案

36.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段最后一句TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.可知，举办爱丁堡艺术节的目的是为了在二战之后重新团结欧洲。故选B

37.A[考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第四段最后一句So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.可知，除非政府有良好的管控体系，或者教育人们意识到树木的重要性，否则森林会渐渐消失。由此可推知，除非所有人都被教导植树的重要性，否则森林迟早会消失。故选A

38.BB词语理解题。题干的大意是：在文章中，短语walkintheshoesof意思接近于。walkintheshoesof的字面意思是穿着……的鞋走路，引申意为感同身受，即B项understand

39.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D从文章第三段可得知，很多人在贷款时都不清楚具体的贷款金额和还款日期和方式，因此银行会拒绝发放贷款。故选D

40.D［考点］推理判断题

根据第一段最后一句…‘yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0．08’…可知，开车时