2022年吉林省松原市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年吉林省松原市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Suiciderateisparticularlyhighamongyoungaboriginalmenastheyhavetostruggleagainstnotonlyemploymentandpovertybutalso______.

2.

itisimpracticaltowriteanoriginalessayjustWiththehelpof______.

3.

DuPontisresponsibleforthebetteracceptanceoftaughenedglassaroundtheWorld.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Anonviolentoffendercanchoose______.

5.

Globalismismerelythesociologyofinternationalrelations.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

WhetherBeijing2008issuccessfulornotcanbeascertainedby______onBeijingafteritisover.

7.

After32daysoftrial,the50blacksailorsweresentenced______.

8.

Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetintothehabitofrealitytesting?

A.Videotapingyourlife.

B.Bringingamemopad.

C.Settinganalarmclock.

D.Regulatingyourhobbies.

9.

Peoplewhosufferfromthereactivedepressionareverypossiblyunabletoleadanormallife.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

______helpedDelaPenatounderstandEnglishmuchbetterwhenhefirstarrived.

11.NaturalgasVehicles

KermittheFrogoncesaid,"It'snotthateasybein'green."Althoughhewasn'treferringtocars,hisobservationseemsparticularlyappropriatefortheautoindustrytoday:Designing,developingandmarketing"green"earshasnotbeenaneasytask,whichiswhygasolinepoweredvehiclesstillruletheroadandfossilfuelsstillaccountforalmost75percentoftheworld'senergyconsumption.Asgasolinepricessoarandconcernoverharmfulemissionmounts,however,carsthatrunonalternatefuelsourceswillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Anatural-gasvehicle,orNGV,istheperfectexampleofsuchacar--it'sfuel-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyandoffersarelativelylowcostofownership.

NaturalGasBasics

Theword"gas"isaconfusingtermbecauseitisusedtodescribemanydifferentsubstancesthataresimilarbutnotexactlythesame.Forexample,the"gas"youputinyourcarisgasoline,onecomponentofcrudeoil,orpetroleum.Petroleumisadark,stickyliquidmixtureofcompoundsformedundergroundbythedecayofancientmarineanimals.

Naturalgasalsocomesfromthedecayofancientorganisms,butitnaturallytakesagaseousform.insteadofaliquidform.Naturalgascommonlyoccursinassociationwithcrudeoil.Itisderivedfrombothlandplantsandaquatic(水生的)organicmatterandformsaboveorbelowoildeposits.Itisoftendissolvedincrudeoilatthehighpressuresexistinginareservoir.Therearealsoreservoirsofnaturalgas,knownasnon-associatedgas,thatcontainonlygasandnooil.

Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethane(沼气)andotherhydrocarbongases.Hydrocarbonsareorganiccompoundscomposedonlyoftheelementscarbonandhydrogen.Thehydrocarbonsinnaturalgasarecalledsaturatedhydrocarbonsbecausetheycontainhydrogenandcarbonboundtogetherbysinglebonds.

Likegasoline,naturalgasiscombustible(易燃的),whichmeansitcanbeusedinacombustionenginelikegasoline.Butcarsthatcouldburnnaturalgasdidn'tappearonthesceneuntilthe1930s.

FromFieldtoFord

Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsintotheearth.Amodernwell,equippedwithdiamond-studdeddrillbits,candrilltodepthsapproaching25,000feet.

Throughoutthe19thcentury,theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistances.In1890,theinventionofaleakproofpipelinecouplingmadeitpossibletotransportgasmilesfromthesource.Improvementsinpipelinetechnologycontinuedoverthenexttwodecadesuntillong-distancegastransmissionbecamepractical.From1927to1931,laborersconstructedmorethan10majornaturalgastransmissionsystemsintheUnitedStates,makingnaturalgasaviableenergysourceformanyapplications.Theoilshortagesofthelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles.

Today,ownersofnatural-gasvehiclescanfilluptheircarsatoneof1,300fuelingstationslocatedintheUnitedStates.Hondaalsooffersapersonalnaturalgaspumptopeoplewhopurchaseitsnatural-gas-poweredCivic.Thepumpusesahome'sexistingnaturalgaslinesandcanbeinstalledfor＄500to＄1500.

Natural-gasVehicleDesign

Natural-gasvehiclesusethesamebasicprinciplesasgasoline-poweredvehicles.Inotherwords,thefuel(naturalgasinthiscase)ismixedwithairinthecylinderofafour-strokeengineandthenignitedbyasparkplugtomoveapiston(活塞)upanddown.Althoughtherearesomedifferencesbetweennaturalgasandgasolineintermsofflammabilityandignitiontemperatures.NGVsthemselvesoperateonthesamefundamentalconceptsasgasoline-poweredvehicles.Still,somemodifications

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Japanesemanagershaveakindofpaternalisticattitudetowardtheiremployeesbecausetheyarestrictwiththeemployeesinaparents'way.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

The______ofthosecaloriesisofsignificancewhennutritionistakenintoconsideration.

14.

NancyWoods'fatherdidn'tdecidetorevealhiswife'sdiseaseuntil______.

A.hewashospitalizedforoverwork

B.hewastoooldtocareforthewife

C.hiswiferefusedtoeatanyfood

D.hiswifesetfiresintheirapartment

15.

Sincethebeginningoffileyear,thewon,SouthKorea'scurrencyhadfallen______againsttileU.S.Dollar.

16.Television:TheCyclopsThatEatsBooks

WhatisdestroyingAmericatodayisnottheliberalbreedofpoliticians,ortheInternationalMonetaryFundbankers,misguidededucationalelite,ortheWorldCouncilofChurches.Thesearelargelysymptomsofagreaterdisorder.Butifthereisanysingleinstitutiontoblame,itistelevision.

Television,infact,hasgreaterpoweroverthelivesofmostAmericansthananyeducationalsystemorgovernmentorchurch.Childrenparticularlyareeasilyinfluenced.Theyarefascinated,hypnotized(着迷的)andtranquilizedbyTV.Itisoftenthecenteroftheirworld.Evenwhenthesetisturnedoff,theycontinuetotellstoriesaboutwhatthey'veseenonit.Nowonder,then,thatwhentheygrowuptheyarenotpreparedforthefrontlineoflife;theysimplyhavenomentaldefensestoconfronttherealityoftheworld.

TheTruthAboutTV

OneofthemostdisturbingtruthsaboutTVisthatiteatsbooks.Onceoutofschool,nearly60%ofalladultAmericanshaveneverreadasinglebook,andmostoftherestreadonlyonebookayear.AlvinKernan,authorofTheDeathofLiterature,saysthatreadingbooks"isceasingtobetheprimarywayofknowingsomethinginoursociety."Healsopointsoutthatbachelor'sdegreesinEnglishliteraturehavedeclinedby33%inthelasttwentyyears.Americanlibraries,headds,areincrisis,withfewpatronstosupportthem.

Thousandsofteachersattheelementary,secondaryandcollegelevelscantestifythattheirstudents'writingexhibitsatendencytowardssuperficiality(肤浅)thatwasn'tseen,say,tenorfifteenyearsago.Itshowsupnotonlyinthestudents'lackofanalyticalskillsbutintheirpoorcommandofgrammarandrhetoric.ThemechanicsoftheEnglishlanguagehavebeentorturedtopiecesbyTV.Visual,movingimagescan'tbeheldinthenetofcarefullanguage.Theywanttobreakout.Theyreallyhavenothingtodowithlanguage.Solanguage,grammarandrhetorichavebecomefractured.

Recentsurveysbydozensoforganizationsalsosuggestthatupto40%oftheAmericanpublicisfunctionallyilliterate.Theproblemisn'tjustinourschoolsorinthewayreadingistaught.TVteachespeoplenottorean.Itmakesthemincapableofengaginginanartthatisnowperceivedasstrenuous(费力的)andactive.

Passiveasitla,televisionhasinvadedourculturesocompletelythatyouseeitseffectsineveryquarter,evenintheliteraryworld.Itshowsupmsupermarketpaperbacks,fromStephenKingtopulp.fiction(低俗小说).ThesearereallyformsofverbalTV-literaturethatissosuperficialthatthosewhoreaditcanrevel,inthesamesensationstheyexperiencewhentheyarewatchingTV.

Evenmoreimportantly,thegrowinginfluenceoftelevision-haschangedpeople'shabitsandvaluesandaffectedtheirassumptionsabouttheworld.Thesortofreflective,criticalandvalue-ladenthinkingencouragedbycookshasbeenrenderedoutofdate.

TheCyclops

Inthiscontext,wewoulddowelltorecalltheCyclops(独眼巨人)--theraceofone-eyedgiantsinGreekmyth.ThefollowingisHamilton'sdescriptionoftheencounterbetweentheadventurerOdysseusandPolyphemus,aCyclops.

AsOdysseuswasonhiswayhome,heandhiscrewfoundPolyphemus'cave.Theystayedinitasashelterandwaitedfortheownertocomeback.Atlasthecame,hideousandhuge,tallasagreatmountaincrag.Drivinghisflockbeforehimheenteredandclosedtheeave'smouthwithaponderousslabofstone.Thenlookingaroundhecaughtsightofthestrangers.Heroaredoutandstretchedouthismightyarmsandineachgreathandseizedoneofthemenanddashedhisbrainsoutontheground.Slowlyhefeastedoffthemtothelastshred,andthen,satisfied,stretchedhimselfoutacrossthecavernandslept.Hewassafefromattack.Nonebuth

A.dealwithviolence

B.faceasharpcompetition

C.competewithrivals

D.confronttherealityoftheworld

17.

Withinthe______field,psychologistshavecontroversyonhowbesttomeasureandanalyzeintelligence.

A.neurologyB.psychologyC.psychometricsD.notmentioned

18.

ColinAngleconsidersrobotsarenotsodifferentasto______.

19.

Buyingthemagazineatcheckoutcounterisanemotionalpurchasebutmanypurchaseare______.

20.

Consumersareencouragedtobuylow-fatmilkratherthan______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B9】

22.(14)

A.Shehasn'tseenhersisterforyears.

B.Shehasnotimetoenjoythesceneofthemountain.

C.SheiseagertogobacktoColoradoforthescene.

D.Sheissobusythatshehasnotimetoclimbthemountain.

23.

【B4】

24.听力原文：M:Ihopethatyoucanunderstandmyreasonfordecidingtoleave,Mrs.Smith．

W:DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?

Q:HowdoesMrs.Smithreply?

(16)

A.Sheisannoyed.

B.Sheiscareless.

C.Sheisunderstanding.

D.Sheisapologetic.

25.

【B8】

26.(41)

27.(44)

28.(25)

A.Awebpageauthoringprogram.

B.Akindofbeverage.

C.Acomputergame.

D.Akindofsoftware.

29.(40)

30.听力原文：M:IwishIcouldseeGeorgehere.

W:Hewasplanningtocome,butamomentagohiswifecalledtosaythathehadtotakehisfathertothehospital.

Q:Whowasill?

(23)

A.Forabasketballmatch.

B.Foratabletennismatch.

C.Forafootballmatch.

D.Foravolleyballmatch.

31.(42)

32.(24)

A.Gettingbacktoschoolandtakeacourse.

B.Takingaholidayandgoingonacruise.

C.Increasinginvestmentonstaffrelationship.

D.Doinganinternshiporapprenticeship.

33.(31)

A.Britain.B.TheUnitedStates.C.France.D.Japar.

34.(36)

A.Ajournaltailcoat.B.Anessay.C.Poetry.D.Ashortstory.

35.【B5】

36.(21)

A.Astoryinprose.

B.Apoemthatrhymes.

C.Anovel.

D.Athesis.

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：In1985aFrenchtelevisioncompanysentitsreporterstotheParisMetro.Theytookcamerastoseewhatpassengerswoulddoiftheysawsomeoneattackedontheplatform.ortrains.Theincidentslookedrealbuttheywerealldonewiththehelpofactors.However,veryfewpeopletriedtohelp,andmostpassengerspretendednottonotice.Inoneincident,aforeignerwasattackedbythreemen.Theattackwasonatrainwhichwasquitefull,andalthoughonemantriedtogettheotherpassengerstohelp,theyallrefused.ThisisnotonlyaFrenchproblem.ABritishnewspaperreportedin1991thataprofessorofSocialPsychologyinNewYorkhadsenthisstudentsouttorobtheirowncars.Thestudentsdidn'ttrytohidewhattheyweredoing.About800peoplewatched250carthefts,andonlytwelvepeopletriedtostopthestudentrobbers.Inatypicalincident,onemanstopped,looked,andthenputhishandsoverhiseyesandshouted"Ididn'tseethat!"Aboutfortypeopleofferedtohelpthethieves,andtwopeopleactuallysatdownnexttothecarandwaitedtobuyacameraandtelevisionsetastudentwastakingfromthebackseatofhisownear.Theprofessorwonderswhetherit'saproblemofbigcities,orwouldthesamethinghappenanywhere.

(27)

A.ProfessorsB.Reporters.C.Students.D.Policemen.

38.听力原文：M：Well，today'spersonalityguestisSallyGladwin．Sally'sonlysixteenyearsold．Well，it'saratherincrediblesuccessstory，isn'tit，Sally?

W：Itis，yes，really．

M：Yousee，Sallyinventsgames，butvideogames，andshe'saverysuccessfulinventorindeed．Canyougiveusanideaofhowmuchyoudoearn?

W：Well,Igetabasicsalaryof17，000poundsayear，andthecompanypaysmebonusesofabout1，500poundsamonth．

M：Whatdoyouspendallthatmoneyon?

W：Well，Ihaven'tgotexpensivehabits，andIpaymymother20poundsaweekfor，youknow，tohelpwiththehousekeeping．Ithinkithelpsbecausemydaddoesn'tearnallthatmuchmoney．

M：Yourdad'sabusdriver，infact，isn'the?

W：Yes，onthecitybuses，onroute36usually．

M：Andwhatdoeshethinkofallthis?

W：Well，atfirstwhenIstartedtoplaythesegamesintheamusementplaces，he'dsay,"Comeon,you'rewastingyourmoneyandyourtime"．

M：Didhegiveyoupocketmoneytoplayonthem，maybe?

W：Yes，atonetime，Iearned8poundsaweeksothatwayIWasabletopayformyself．

M：Andnowwhatdoesyourfatherthink?

W：Actuallyhe'sgotmixedfeelings.Imean,fromthem．Hesimplycan'tbelieveit．

M：Thecomputerwilldisappearinthefuture?

W：Oh，no，they'reheretostay．

(23)

A.Inastudio.

B.Inastore.

C.Atthefashionshow.

D.Atthepark.

39.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Between1815and1915,morethan30millionimmigrantsarrivedintheUnitedStates.ThesewerepeoplefromothercountrieswhocametomaketheUnitedStatestheirhome.

Immigrantscameformanyreasons.Someweredrivenawayfromhomebyhardshipssuchashunger,poverty,overpopulation,orpoliticalandreligioustroubles.SomewereattractedtotheUnitedStatesbythepromiseofabetterlife.Theyhadheardstoriesaboutcheapland,highwages,andevenaboutstreetspavedwithgold.Somecamebecauseofthepromiseofgreaterfreedominthisnewnation.

Thereweretwoperiodswhenimmigrantscameingreaternumbersthanusual.Between1815and1860,largenumbersofpeoplecamefromnorthernEurope.ThelargestgroupswereIrishandGermans.SomeAsians,mostlyChinese,alsocameduringthistime.

MostIrishimmigrantslandedinNorthernportcitiessuchasBoston,NewYork,andPhiladelphia.Theydidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyfarms.Mostsettledinthepoorestareasofthesecities.Irishpeoplegottheworstjobsandlowestpay.

Thegoldrushof1849broughtmanyChinesetoCalifornia.In1850alone,25000youngChinesearrivedinCalifornia.TheChineseworkedinthegoldmines.Theyhelpedbuildthefirstrailroadtocrossthenation,whichwasfinishedin1869.

ThesecondgreatwaveofimmigrantscamemostlyfromeasternandsouthernEuropebetween1890and1910.GiantfactoriesandbusinessesintheUnitedStatesneededmoreandmoreworkers.After1900,asmanyas15000peoplewouldarriveinoneday.

LifeintheUnitedStateswasverydifficultforalmostallthenewimmigrants.Andyet,manyfoundsomeoftheirdreamscomingtrue.

(27)

A.Topursueabetterlife.

B.Toseekforfreedom.

C.Tosearchforgold.

D.Todobusiness.

40.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Livelyargumentcentersaroundeffectofpubliccommunicationonaudiences,notonlyinmattersconcerningpublicopiniononpolitical【B1】______,butinmattersofpersonallife-stylesandtastes,【B2】______behavior,thejudgmentsanddispositionsofchildren,andpossible【B3】______toviolence.Feelingsregardingthesemattersvarygreatly.Somepeopleexplainthelargereffectsofmasscommunicationasgenerallyharmlesstobothyoungandold.Manysociologistsfollowthetheorythatmasscommunicationcan【B4】______valuesalreadyacceptedand【B5】______intheculture.【B6】______otheranalystsbelievethatmasscommunicationsprovidepowerfulsourcesofinformaleducationandpersuasion.Theirconclusionsaredrawnlargelyfromobservationsthatmany,ifnotmost,peoplein【B7】______societiesform.theirpersonalviewsofthesocialrealitiesbeyondtheirimmediateexperiencebutfrommessages【B8】______throughpubliccommunication.

【B9】______Theseeffectsseemtoomanyandshort-livedtobemeasuredeffectivelywithcurrentinstruments.【B10】______,althoughmanypsychologistsbelievethatthenatureofchildren'splayexperiencesiscriticaltotheirmaturation.

Manysurveysshowthatthemajorityofpeopleintheworldareusuallysatisfiedwiththetypeofmasscommunicationavailabletothem.Mostpeopleseemtoacceptwhattheyaregivenwithoutcomplaint.【B11】______.

Publiccommunicationisaninexpensivesourceofinformation,usuallydesignedtoreachthewiderangeoftasteandinterests.

【B1】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhichoneisNOTthesourceofrenewableenergy?

A.Wind.B.Sunlight.C.Tides.D.Rain.

42.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattotheauthorman'sneedtoknowischieflyimportantinthatit______.

A.allowsthehumanracetoprogresstechnically

B.encompassesboththephysicalandsocialsciences

C.defineshisessentialhumanity

D.hasincreasedasourknowledgeoftheworldhasgrown

43.

Itcanbeinferredthatwhenachildseehisfatherfeelfearatasnake,heprobably______.

A.regardshisfather'sreactionasfunny

B.feelsscaredbyhisfather'sunusualbehavior

C.learnthefearfromhisfather'sresponse

D.turnstohismotherforparentalprotection

44.

Accordingtotheauthor,China'srelativelyweakconsumptionmeansitsgrowthdynamicisorientedtoward______.

45.

Theacutelistenercandetect______accordingtothespeaker'stone.

46.

【C4】

47.

【C3】

48.Whyshouldn'tsecuritymeasuresdependentirelyonmachines?

49.

Whatdoes"...buthasmadeavastnumberofover-35-year-oldsredundant"(Line2,Para.5)refertoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Globalizationhascausedmanywomenwhoareolderthan35yearsoldtolosetheirjobs.

B.Over-35-year-oldworkingwomenarestuckinindustriesthatarenolongerthriving.

C.Thereisagreatneedofover-35-year-oldwomenduetotheprocessofglobalization.

D.Therewasababyboom35yearsagoandtherearemanyover-35-year-oldwomenworking.

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenbornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butpsychologistsnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareanindicatorofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitisthewealthywhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

InternationallyfamouschildpsychiatristDr.RobertColesistheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenahighlyacclaimed(称赞)bookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle."Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,"saysthe53-year-oldpsychiatrist,"suchasbetterhealtheducationandfutureworkprospects.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove."

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Over-indulgencebytheirparentscanmakethemspoilt.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichcausesfeelingofrestlessness.

"Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,"addsMr.Coles,"andtheyaremoreself-assured."Ican'timagine,forinstance,thatPrinceWilliamwillnotgrowuptobeself-assured.PrinceWilliamisprobablythemostprivilegedchildintheworldandwillgrowuptofilltheworld'smostprivilegedposition—KingofEngland.

SomoneywillneverbeoneofPrinceWilliam'sproblems,livinganythingthatresemblesanormallifewill."Hewillhaveasenseofisolation,"cautionsDr.Coles,"andhecouldsufferfromthehandicapofnotbeingabletodealwiththeeverydayworldbecausehewillneverreallybegiventhechance.Royalsexistinanelaboratesocialfantasy.Everythingtheyhaveachievedisbecauseofanaccidentofbirth.Therecanbenotremendousinnersatisfactionaboutthat."

Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanablessingtotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.

Thesentence"silverspoonscanleaveabittertaste"inthefirstparagraphprobablyimplies______.

A.richchildrenoftenkillthemselves

B.richchildrenarenotalwayshappy

C.expensivespoonsarepreferredbytherich

D.richchildrenareamiserablelot

51.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Inasensetheuniversityhasfailed.Ithasstoredgreatquantitiesofknowledge;itteachesmorepeople;anddespiteitsfailures,itteachesthembetter.Itisintheapplicationofthisknowledgethatthefailurehascome.Ofthegreatbranchesofknowledge—hesciences,thesocialsciencesandhumanities—hesciencesareapplied.Strenuousandoccasionallysuccessfuleffortsaremadetoapplythesocialsciences,butalmostneverarethehumanitieswellapplied.Wedonotusephilosophyindefiningourconduct.Wedonotuseliteratureasasourceofrealandvicarious(通过他人而间接获得的)experience.Thegreattaskoftheuniversityinthenextgenerationistolearntousetheknowledgewehaveforthequestionsthatcomebeforeus.Theuniversityshouldorganizecoursesaroundprimaryproblems.Thedifferencebetweenaprimaryproblemandasecondaryoreventertiary(第三级即高等教育的)problemisthatprimaryproblemstendtobearoundforalongtime,whereasthelessimportantonesgetsolved.

Oneprimaryproblemisthatofinterferingwithbiologicaldevelopment.Thenextgeneration,andperhapsthisone,willbeabletointerferechemicallywiththeactualdevelopmentofanindividualandperhapsbiologicallybyinterferingwithanindividual'sgenes.Obviously,therearebenefitsbothtoindividualsandtosocietyfromeliminating,oratleastimprovingmentallyandphysicallydeformedpersons.Ontheotherhand,therecouldbeveryseriousconsequencesifthisknowledgewereusedwithpremeditationtoproducesuperiorandsubordinateclasses,eachgeneticallypreparedtocarryoutapredeterminedmission.Thiscanbedone,butwhathappenstofreewillandtherightsoftheindividual?Herewehaveaprimaryproblemthatwillstillexistwhenwearealldead.Ofcourse,thetraditionalfacultymemberswouldsay,"Butthestudentswon'tlearnenoughtogotograduateschool."Andcertainlytheywouldnotlearneverythingweareinthehabitofmakingthemlearn,buttheywouldlearnsomeotherthings.

Accordingtotheauthor,theuniversity'sgreatestshortcomingliesinitsfailureto______.

52.

WecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehealthspendinginanyotherOECDis______thanthatinAmerica.

53.

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthorisencouragingfive-year-oldstoaddressgrownupsbytheirfirstnames,usuallyveryformalandfaithful.

B.First-namersclaimtheyaremotivatedbynothingworsethanuncontrollablyhigh-spiritedfriendliness.

C.Theauthorthoughtthesecretaryoftendarenotcalltheirbossthefirstname.

D.Hefindsthesecretaryisoftenunwillingtopassamessage.

54.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthecausesofbadbreath?

A.Toothtrouble.

B.Toomuchexercise.

C.Sulfur-richfood.

D.Mentalstrain.

55.

Accordingtothemoralthinkersandphilosophers,______.

A.civilizedmanwilloccasionallyindulgeinsavagekilling

B.amanwhoknowsgoodisnotlikelytobecomeevil

C.manisbothgoodandevilbynature

D.mancanchoosetobegoodorevil

56.

Ifamanhasbeenunemployedforayear,he______.

A.willbehappyandrelieved

B.willbehopeless

C.willlosepatience

D.bothBandC

57.

Whichofthefollowingisthetoneofthisessay?

A.Sarcasticandprejudiced.

B.Objectiveanddetached.

C.Piercingandindifferent.

D.Impassiveandhostile.

58.

WhatwerethedirectreasonswhichcausedAmericatobeinvolvedinthewaraccordingtothepassage?

59.

AccordingtoFriesandCrapo,whatshouldsoundhealthchoicebebasedon?

60.

Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetextisto______.

A.urgeactiveparticipationinonlinebusiness

B.elaborateonvariousmarketingstrategies

C.compareWebbusinesswithtraditionalcommerce

D.illustratethetransitionfromthepushtopullstrategy

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S4】

65.【S4】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.______(除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同),youarenotentit