2022年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Howdoweknowachildisavictimofbully?

2.

BeingproperlydressedforthearcticenvironmentisthekeytobeingabletoenjoyallthefantasticexperiencesatIceHotel.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Glaciersaremuchthickerthanpreviouslythought,whichmeans______intotheocean.

4.

Undertheinfluenceofhightemperatureandmuchdamagecausedbythehuman,Earthandlifewill______.

5.Inordertopreventyourbooksfrombeingdamagedbyinsects,youshouldmakeyourlibraryavoid______.

6.

Thepistonofanatural-gasvehiclemovesupanddownbythepowerof______.

A.thesparkplug

B.thefour-strokeengine

C.theairinthecylinder

D.theheatofnatural-gasburning

7.

Controllingairpollutionisanothercrucialobjective;______devicescanreducetheharmfulgasesemittedfromtheengine.

8.

ClaireFreemanthinksthatlackofmutualtrustresultsin______.

9.

Thefaultofsubvocalizationisoftenattributedtoby________whoequateallreadinglessonswithreadingloud.

10.

BeforeLyubomirskycarriedoutherownresearch,scientistsinvestigatedhappinessmainlythrough______.

11.

Accordingto"cost-per-wear"rule,thereasonablepriceofclothingshouldbeunder______ifyouwearit10timesinayear.

12.

TheodoreRooseveltgreatlyexpandedboththenationalforestandnationalparksystemsandcreatedasystemof______.

13.

Accordingtothepassage,whatwillcausehumanstoliveintheEremozoicEra?

A.Forestsrazedcangrowback.

B.Wearelosingjustafewspecies.

C.Habitatlossandclimatechange.

D.Humanswouldsurviveontheearth.

14.

Bothdadspaidtheirbills______,yetonepaidhisbillsfirstwhiletheotherpaidhisbillslast.

15.

RodriguezanddelaPenaareusedasexamplestorejectbilingualprogramsbecausethey______.

16.

Tobuildyouraudience,you'dbettercatchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeopleandtrytocatchtheirattentiononyou.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

InScotland,ifonecanoffertheproofthattherelationshiphasbrokendown,heorshewill______.

18.ThereisaU.N.conventionthatcancover______.

A.problembetweenneighbors

B.problembetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder

C.problemsonairpollution

D.trans-boundaryairpollution

19.Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

20.

Chanplanstosetupaglobalhealthobservatoryto______onpriorityhealthproblems.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B5】

22.(36)

A.Itwasadisaster.

B.Itwonthestaff'supholding.

C.Itdrewalaugh.

D.Itturnedouttobeafailure.

23.(28)

A.Becausethefishpopulationisincreasing.

B.Becausethetemperaturethereisincreasing.

C.Becausethetemperaturethereisdecreasing.

D.Becausetheozonelayerisdisappearing.

24.听力原文：Shop-lifterscanbedividedintothreemaincategories:theprofessionals,thedeliberateamateurs,andthepeoplewhojustcan'thelpthemselves.Theprofessionalsdonotposemuchofaproblemforthestoredetectivesassistedbyclosedcircuittelevision,two-waymirrorsandvariousothertechnologicaldevices.Theprofessionalstendtogoforhighvaluegoodsinpartsoftheshopswheresecuritymeasuresarethetightest.And,inanycase,theyaccountforonlyasmallpercentageofthetotallossesduetoshoplifting.

Thesameappliestothedeliberateamateurswhoare,sotospeak,professionalsintraining.Mostofthemgetcaughtsoonerorlater,andtheyaredealtwithseverelybythecourts.

Therealproblemisthepersonwhogiveswaytoasuddentemptationandisinallotherrespectsanhonestandlaw-abidingcitizen.Contrarytowhatonewouldexpect,thiskindofshop-lifterisrarelypoor.Hedoesnotstealbecauseheneedsthegoodsandcannotaffordtopayforthem.Hestealsbecausehesimplycannotstophimself.Andtherearecountlessotherswho,becauseofage,sicknessorplainabsentmindedness,simplyforgettopayforwhattheytakefromtheshops.Whencaught,allareliabletoprosecution,andthedecisionwhethertosendforthepoliceornotisinthehandsofthestoremanager.

Inordertopreventtheincrediblegrowthinshop-lifting,somestoresaredoingtheirbesttoseparatethethievesfromtheconfusedbyprohibitingcustomersfromtakingbagsintothestore.However,whatismostworryingabouttheproblemisthatitisyetanotherinstanceoftheinnocentmajoritybeingpenalizedandinconveniencedbecauseoftheactionsofasmallminority.

(30)

A.Theprofessionalswhogoforhighvaluegoodscausegreatlosstothestores.

B.Thedeliberateamateursdonotposemuchaproblemforthestores.

C.Thosewhocan'thelpthemselvesaccountforonlyasmallpercentage.

D.Alloftheshop-lifterswillbedealtwithseverelybythecourts.

25.【B4】

26.听力原文：Peoplehavedifferentviewsonwhatchildrenshoulddoataveryearlyage．Somethinkthatchildrenshouldbegintheirformaleducationandstarttospendmostoftheirtimeonstudies．Othersbelievethatitisstilltimeforyoungchildrentoplay．Bothviewsarebasedonrespectiveground．

(26)Thosewhoarguefortheplayingtimeforchildrensuggestthatchildrenataveryearlyagearestilltooyoungtofocustheirattentiononlearning．Theirbrainmaynotbereadyforseriousstudiessuchascomprehensionandmemorizinglearningmaterials．Thesepeoplearepartiallyright，foritistruethatyoungchildrencanhardlyconcentrate．Theirattentionononethinglastsfornolongerthan15minutesorso．(27)Butwecanarrangeclassesforshorterperiods，can'twe?Andwecanshiftteachingsubjects．Throughputtingthemtostudy，youngchildrenareoccupiedwithlearningbutnotwithplaying．

(28)Thosewhoargueforchildren'searlycommencementforformaleducationbelievethatbeingputtostudies，childrencandevelopgoodhabitofstudying,fortheprocessoflearninghelpsdevelopchildren'smentalabilitiesliketheabilitytomemorize，theabilitytounderstandandtheabilitytodosimplecalculation．(28)Children'shabitofstudyingandloveforlearningareofgreatimportancetoyoungstersbecausethesetwothingssetupthesoundfoundationfortheirfuturestudies．

(29)Havingchildrenstartformaleducationataveryearlyagebenefitsyoungchildrenmuchmorethansimplyletringthemplaymostoftheirtime．Agoodbabitneedsalongtimetodeveloptobecomeasecondnature．Moreimportantly，itisbettertodevelopagoodhabitbeforeabadonemaygrow．

(33)

A.Theydonotknowwhattolearn.

B.Theyaretooyoungtoconcentratetheirattentionforalongtime.

C.Theyareoccupiedwithlearning.

D.Theysetupthesoundfoundationfortheirfuturestudies.

27.(24)

A.Hehastroublestopping.

B.Therearetoomanyrocks.

C.Goinguphillisdifficult.

D.Therearetoomanycurves.

28.听力原文：M:Iamgettingfrustrated.Wearesupposedtodoourassignmentsonthecomputer,butIhavedifficultygettingaccesstothecomputersinthelibrary.

W:Iunderstandthewayyoufeel.I'mlookingforwardtothedaywhenIcouldaffordtogetmyown.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Shecan'tfinishherassignment,either.

B.Shecan'taffordacomputerfightnow.

C.Themancanusehercomputer.

D.Themanshouldbuyacomputerfightnow.

29.听力原文：M:CouldyoupleasebookmeonthenextflightouttoLosAngeles?

W:Iamsorry,sir.Continentaldoesn'tflyintoLosAngeles.Whydon'tyoutryDeltaorTransworld?

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(19)

A.Hewillprobablycomeanothertime.

B.Hewillbringenoughmoneytobuytheticket.

C.HewillprobablygotoLosAngelesbytrain.

D.HewillprobablygetaticketonDeltaorTransWorldAirlines.

30.

【B10】

31.

【B6】

32.

【B3】

33.(29)

A.Weshouldn'tjudgepeoplebyreadingtheirfaces.

B.Weshouldn'tsmileinthewrongplace.

C.Weshouldn'tcoverourtruefeelings.

D.Weshouldn'texpressouremotionstooopenly.

34.

【B2】

35.(45)

36.(35)

A.Ahalfhour.

B.15minutes.

C.20minutes.

D.Anhourandahalf.

37.听力原文：W:WhereasEuropeannationshavetraditionallyemployedmetricunitssuchasmetersandgrams,theUnitedStateshasemployedEnglishunitssuchasfeetandpounds.

M:BothsystemsarenowinuseintheU.S.though.

Q:Whatarethetwopeoplemostprobablydiscussing?

(18)

A.Weightsandmeasurement.

B.Politicalsystem.

C.Employment.

D.Money.

38.

【B7】

39.听力原文：(29)Astudentcreditcard?Isitrightforme,andcanithelpmepayforexpensesonlinesuchasonlinecourses,music,language-learningmaterials,orevenadegree?

Actually,theanswermightbeyesorno,dependingonyourcircumstances.Ofcourse,probablythebestadviceistosaveupandthenmakepurchaseswithcash.Unfortunately,differentonlineservicesoftenrequireacreditcard.Herearesome.ideastogettingacreditcard.Firstofall,obtainingastudentcreditcardisbecomingeasier,andmanycompaniesareofferingsuchcardstostudentsinthisgrowingmarket.Fromastudent'sperspective,itallowsapersontopayforthingsonlinethatonlycanbepurchasedoncredit.(30)Furthermore,itcanhelpstudentsbuildagoodcredithistorythatisoftenneededlaterforbiggerpurchaseslikeacarorhome.

Inspiteoftheseadvantages,studentshavetobecarefulbecauseinterestratesonsuchcardsareoftenhigherandhavehigherpenaltiesifyoufailtopayontime.Furthermore,studentsmayspendwellbeyondtheirmeansandendupindebtthattheycan'tpayoff.

Perhapsahappymediumisforstudentstogetadebitcardthathasacreditlimit,andmoneyforpurchasesisjustdeductedfromexistingfundsfromastudent'saccount.Thus,itoperateslikeacheckingaccount,and(31)whenthestudent'sspendingreachesthecreditlimit,theycan'tcontinuetospend.

Beforeyoudecidetogetastudentcreditcard,lookcarefullyattheagreementtermsforeachcompanyandcomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeach.SearchingtheInternetforsuchofferswillgiveyouagoodstartonwhattolookforinacompany.

(30)

A.Money.B.Credit.C.Debitcard.D.Creditcard.

40.(26)

A.Ihavetowearthetienow.

B.Myshoesdon'thurtanymore.

C.Ihavetogoforthegallerynow.

D.Mybuttonsareon.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Inacomputerizedage,whichoneofthefollowingshouldbegivenpriorityto?

A.Data.B.Wisdom.C.Intelligence.D.Logic.

42.

Someoftheprofessionalschools______.

A.didn'tthinkitnecessarytomakeupforthepastdiscriminationagainstblacksandminorityapplicants

B.triedtocompensateforpastdiscriminationbyputtingasideanquotaforblackandminorityapplicants

C.havetriedtolowertheacademiccriterionforadmissionofblackandminorityapplicants

D.werereluctanttomakeupforpastdiscriminationagainstblacksandotherminorities

43.

TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto______.

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

AstheEnglishlanguagehaschangedatafastspeedinthiscentury,sohastheuseoftheEnglishlanguage.

AftertheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)wasfoundedin1927,theparticularstyle.ofspeechoftheBBCannouncerswasrecognizedasStandardEnglishorReceivedPronunciation(RP)English.Now,mostpeoplestillconsiderthatthepronunciationanddeliveryofBBCannouncersistheclearestandmostunderstandablespokenEnglish.

Englishhashadastrongassociationwithclassandsocialstatus.However,sincetheSecondWorldWartherehasbeenaconsiderablechangeofattitudetowardsspeechsnobbery,andhallmarksofclassdistinctionsuchasstylesofspeechhavebeengraduallydiscarded,especiallybytheyoungergeneration.

Astheneedhasarisen,newwordshavebeeninventedorfoundfromotherlanguagesandincorporatedintoEnglish.Similarly,oldwordsandexpressionshavebeendiscardedastheirusefulnesshasdiminishedorthefashionshavepassed.Thisalsohappenstostylesandmodesofspeechwhichbecamefashionableataparticulartimeandinspecificcircumstances.

Bytheendofthe1960sitbecameapparentthatitwasnotnecessarytospeakStandardEnglishorevencorrectgrammartobecomepopular,successfulandrich.Thefashionablespeechofthedaywasnolongertheprerogativeofaprivilegedclassbutratheradefiantexpressionofclasslessness.

ThegreatestsingleinfluenceoftheshapingoftheEnglishlanguageinmodemtimesistheAmericanEnglish.Overthelast25yearstheEnglishusedbymanypeople,particularlybythoseinthemedia,advertisingandshowbusiness,hasbecomemoreandmoremid-Atlanticinstyle,deliveryandaccent.

Inthe1970s,fashionfavouredstresslesspronunciationandalanguagefullofjargon,slangand"in"words,muchofitquiteincomprehensibletotheoutsideworld.WhatisconsideredmodemandfashionableinBritaintodayisoftennotthekindofEnglishtaughtinschoolsandcolleges.

WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheuseoftheEnglishlanguagehasnotchangedmuchinthiscentury.

B.TheBBCannouncersspeakStandardEnglish.

C.Englishhasnoassociationwithclassandsocialstatusnow.

D.YoungpeopleallspeakEnglishinthesameway.

45.

Whomisthepassageaimedat?

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Anormalconversationbetweenstrangersinvolvesmorethantalk.Italsoinvolvesthedynamicsofspaceinteraction.Ifonepersongetstooclose,theotherpersonwillbackup.Ifthefirstperson(47)______theother'sspaceagain,theotherwillbackupagain.Thepersonwhofindshimselforherselfbackingupistryingtoincreasethedistanceofthe(48)______zone.Thepersonclosinginistryingtodecreasethedistance.Mostlikely(49)______theonenortheotherisfullyawareofwhatisgoingon.

Inthe1960s,AmericananthropologistEdwardT.Hallwasapioneerinstudyofhuman(50)______useofspace.Hisfieldofstudybecameknownasproxemics(空间关系学).HallsaidthatpersonalspaceforAmericanscanbedefinedashavingfour(51)______zones:the(52)______zonewith-in18inchesofyourbodyforwhisperingandembracing;personalzoneof18inchestofourfeet,fortalkingwithclosefriends;socialzoneoffourto10feet,fortalkingwith(53)______;andthesocialzoneof10to25feet,fortalkingtostrangersortoagroup.

Historianssaythatour(54)______ofpersonalspacebeganwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninthe18thcentury.IncitiessuchasLondonandNewYork,peopleofdifferentsocialandeconomicclassesweresuddenlycrammedtogether,sothey(55)______developedacommonlyunderstoodruleofpolitebehavior.andspacetorestricttheareaaroundthem.

Peopleexhibitnonverbalmessagesof(56)______whentheirzonesareviolated.Invadedpeoplemightpullattheirhair,becomerigid,orevenbecomeangry.AsHallnotedinhiswork,acomfortableconversationneedstoincludetherangeofhumanpersonalspace.

WordBank:

A.unconsciouslyI.explicit

B.intimateJ.neither

C.behavioralK.relatives

D.comfortL.deliberately

E.conquersM.discomfort

F.distinctN.acquaintances

G.standardsO.either

H.invades

47.

InPara.3,theconceptof"wiredcities"isrevivedbecause______.

A.personalcomputersbecomeeasilyavailabletomorepeople

B.theInternethasfoundextensiveapplications

C.thenumberofonlineconsumersandcompaniesisontherise

D.e-mallshavereplacedlettersasthedominantmessageofcommunication

48.

Whateverbaityouchoose,itmustbe______.

A.adeliciousoneforthefish

B.aninsect

C.aworm

D.oneappearingnaturaltothefish

49.

ItisclearthatthefindingsofDr.ArpadPusztai______.A.comeinconflictwiththegovernment'sGEfoodpolicies

B.providestrongsupportforDerekBurke'sargument

C.justifythesuppressionofdifferentvoicesconcerningGEfoods

D.resolvethegeneticengineeringdebateonceforall

50.

Whydoestheauthordiscussforcingeveryonetobuythesamecaroreatthesamefood?

A.Toshowthatfreedomofchoiceisabsolute.

B.Toshowthatthegovernmenthasinterferedtoomuchinthelifeoftheindividual.

C.Tosuggestwhatwouldhappenifuniformsbecamecompulsory.

D.Topredictthewaythesocietywillbeinthenextfewgenerations.

51.

Theopinionoftheauthoronmediareportingisthat______.

A.reporting,asitisconductedtoday,isoflittlevalueduetoitssensationalistnature

B.theinaccuratenatureofthemediaistheresultofpublicdemandforthattypeofjournalism

C.themediaisonadownwardspiraltowardfurtherinaccuracies,butthereishopeforthefuture

D.themediaisprimarilyinterestedinboostingsalesandonlymarginallyinterestedintheaccuracyofit'sarticles

52.

WhichoneisNOTthebenefitgainedbyRealNetworks?

A.RealNetworkscanbeatMicrosoft'sambitions.

B.RealNetworkscanusetheimprovedsoftware.

C.RealNetworkscanprofitfromself-createdcompetition.

D.RealNetworkscangetroyaltyfeesfromsomefirms.

53.

【C3】

54.

Theword"exploit"(Line6,Para3)means______.

A.developfurther

B.oppress

C.makeanunfairuseof

D.makeafulluseof

55.

WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybycitingtheexamplesofParis,VeniceandFlorence?

56.

WhatistheopinionofLorenzoBiuiSmaghiaccordingtohisspeechlastmonth?

A.ItisnecessarytocutInterestratesbymore.

B.Hestronglyrecommendedthehyperactivemonetarypolicy.

C.Actingover-actively,thecentralbankwillleaveapessimisticsignal.

D.Theaggressiveinsuringactswillcertainlybehelpful.

57.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somepeopleregrettheirchoicesoflovepartners.

B.Insomepartnershiporrelationship,beorshetriestocontroltheother;

C.Throughpsychologicaladjustmentandtherapy,onewillfeelsatisfiedwithlove.

D.Partnershipisaschoolfromwhichitisnoteasyforustograduate.

58.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

HarvardUniversity,breakingwithamajortrendincollegeadmissions,willeliminateitsearlyadmissionsprogramnextyear,withuniversityofficialsarguingthatsuchprogramsputlow-incomeandminorityapplicantsatadistinctdisadvantageinthecompetitiontogetintoselectiveuniversities.

ForthreedecadesHarvardhasofferedaparticularform.ofearlyadmissions,inwhichstudentswhoareacceptedearlystillhavethefreedomtogoelsewhere.Variousformsofearlyadmissionsareofferedbyhundredsofcollegesanduniversities,withmanyrequiringapplicantstocommitupfront(预先)toattendingtheuniversityifofferedearlyadmission.

Thepopularityoftheproceduregrewsignificantlyinthe1990s,ascollegestriedtoincreasetheircompetitiveadvantagebylockinginstrongcandidatesearly.ButatHarvardandmanyotheruniversitiesofficialshavegrownconcernedaboutthatearlyadmissionspresentamajorobstacletolow-incomeandworking-classstudents.Suchstudentshavealsobeenhurtbysteeptuitionincreasesandcompetitionwithstudentsfromwealthyfamilieswhopourthousandsofdollarsintocollegeconsultantsandtutoring.

Underbindingearlyadmissionprograms,studentshavetocommittoacollegelongbeforetheyknowhowmuchaidtheywillbeoffered;whereasstudentswhoapplyforadmissionilltheregularcycleareabletocomparefinancial-aidofferingsfromvariouscollegesbeforemakinguptheirmindsinApril.UnderHarvard'searlyadmissionsprogram,studentsdonothavetodecideuntilMay1whethertoacceptanadmissionoffer.Evenso,manypotentialapplicantsdidnotunderstandthedistinctionbetweenHarvard'sprogramandthosethatrequireanupfrontcommitmentandwerediscouragedfromapplying.

UnderLawrenceH.Summers,theHarvardpresidentwholeftofficeinJune,theuniversitytookanumberofstepstomakeitselfmoreaccessibletopoorandworking-classstudents.TheideaofabandoningearlyadmissionwasdevelopedafterDerekBokbecameinterimpresident.Earlyadmissionwillremainineffectinthecurrentacademicyear,whichisalreadyunderway.

Accordingtouniversityofficials,whoareputinanunfavorablesituationunderearlyadmissionprograms?

59.

DuringREMperiods,people______.

A.dreamless

B.wakeupmoreeasily

C.remembertheirdreamsmoreclearly

D.experiencediscomfort

60.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.Thismeansweshallhavetofindwaysofsharingtheavailableemploymentmorewidely.

Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksomefundamentalquestionsaboutthefuturework.Shouldwecontinuetotreatemploymentasthenorm?Shouldwenotratherencouragemanywaysforself-respectingpeopletowork?Shouldwenotcreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanforanemployer?Shouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandtheneighborhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheoffice,ascentersofproductionandwork?

Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'sworkhastakentheform.ofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldoffertheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.

Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheylive.

Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtimes,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamiliestohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtoday,andrestrictmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.

Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered.Asemploymentbecamethedominantform.ofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded—aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.

Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalcreatingjobsforail,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfull-timejobs.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Employmentbecamewidespreadinthe17thand18thcenturies.

B.Unemploymentwillremainamajorproblemforindustrializednations.

C.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend.

D.Someeffortsandresourcesshouldbedevotedtohelpingmorepeoplecopewiththeproblemofunemployment.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S10】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S6】

65.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"

ofthepromisingmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesS1.______

operatedifferentlyondifferentpeoples,sometimesbecausetheyareS2.______

ondifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjustS3.______

becausetheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.TheprospectofS4.______

pullingupstakesandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironment

mayappearinterestingandchallengingtoayoung,footloose

manandfrighteningdifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeS5.______

andyoungchildren.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageand

customsmayintrigueonepersonandfrightenthetuber.S6.______

Regardlessfromwhypeoplemove,migrationoflargeS7.______

numberofpeoplecausesfriction,TheUnitedStatesandother"receiving"S8.______

countries(thetermusedforcountriesthatwelcomelarge

numbersofimmigrants)haveexperiencedadjustmentproblemswith

eachnewwaveofimmigrants,ThenewestarrivalsareusuallygivingS9.______

thejobswithlowestpayandareresentedbynativeswhomayhave

tocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecades

foreachonetogainacceptanceinthemainstreamofsocietyinS10.______

thereceivingcountry.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Thejourneytookthreedays______(比我们原先所预计的多用了).

67.______(这些水的痕迹使很多科学家相信)thattheremightbesomeformsoflifeonthatplanet.

68.Theworkers______(为了工作更保险，同意放弃增加工资的要求).

69.Allofushavereadthrillingstories______(故事中的主人公只能活一段很有限的时光)．

70.Theytriedtoavoid______(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).

参考答案

1.Ifhefeelsanxioustoattendschoolorhasfewfriendsorshowsadropinhisself-esteemhemaybethevictimofbully．Ifhefeelsanxioustoattendschool，orhasfewfriends，orshowsadropinhisself-esteem，hemaybethevictimofbully．解析：文中"Bullies"部分有明确表述。

2.C解析：定位到小标题Accommodation下第三段，文章提到了保暖设备，但只是说Youwillbesuppliedwithaspeciallymadesleepingbag(madebyFjallravenwhoknowathingortwoaboutsleepingintheArctic)completewithasleepingbagliner．(会给你提供一种特制的配有衬垫的睡袋，这是由对在极地环境睡觉略知一二的Fjallraven制造的)。文章其它部分没有提到题干“享受冰旅店一切美景的关键是穿上极地环境所需要的服装”，题干内容原文未提到。

3.theyaredumpingconsiderablymorefreshwatertheyaredumpingconsiderablymorefreshwater解析：在文章的最后一部分：“Researchersusingice-penetratingradaralsofoundt