桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)doc资料

A类部分预应力混凝土

typeApartiallyprestressedconcreteA形索塔B类部分预应力混凝土

A-framedtowertypeBpartiallyprestressedconcreteGM法JM12型锚具OVM锚具T[形]梁桥T形刚构桥T形梁T形桥台U形梁U形桥台

Guyon-MassonetmethodJM12anchorageorientalconeanchorage;T-beambridgeT-shapedrigidframebridgeT[-shaped]beamT-abutmentU[-shaped]beamU-abutmentVSL

锚具

VSLanchorage;瑞士

VSL

厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。W型护栏

w-typeguardrailXM

锚具

X-typedanchorage;X型三夹片式群锚。YM锚具 Y-typedanchorage,post-tensioningstrandgroupanchorage;[桥]台后回填[桥基]沉降[桥梁]动力回应试验vibration

backfillingbehindabutmentsettlementbridgeresponsetoforced[桥头]锥坡八字形桥台

conicalslopeflarewing-walledabutment板板端错台板肋拱桥板桥板式橡胶支座板体断裂板体翘曲板体温度翘曲应力板桩板桩围堰便桥标准车辆荷载

slabfaultingofslabendsslab-ribarchbridgeslabbridgelaminatedrubberbearingslabruptureslabwarpingslabstressduetothermalwarpingsheetpilesheetpilecofferdamdetourbridgestandardtruckloading波纹钢桥面波纹管涵波形梁护栏超载预压车道车道分布车道荷载车间净距沉管灌注桩

corrugatedsteeldeckcorrugated-metalpipeculvertcorrugatedbeambarriersurchargepreloadinglanelanedistributionlaneloadvehiculargaptube-sinkingcast-in-situpile沉降差沉井基础沉井刃脚冲击系数承台冲刷搭接钢板接缝打入桩打桩

differentialsettlementopencaissonfoundationimpactfactor;bearingplatform,pilecapscouringerosionlappedsteelplatejointdrivenpilepiledriving搭接钢板接缝打入桩打桩大跨径桥单铰拱桥单室箱梁单索面斜拉桥单向板单向推力墩单柱式[桥]墩

lappedsteelplatejointdrivenpilepiledrivinglongspanbridgesingle-hingedarchbridgesinglecellboxgirdersingleplanecablestayedbridgeone-wayslabsingledirectionthrustedpiersingle-columnedpier,singleshaftpier单桩单桩承载力弹性梁支承法弹性模量挡土墙

individualpile,singlepilebearingcapacityofpileelasticsupportedbeammethodmodulusofelasticityretainingwall地震荷载力”。

earthquakeloadseismicforce;又称“地震地震基本烈度地震震级

basicearthquakeintensityearthquakemagnitude垫层钉板梁桥顶推法墩帽墩身墩式基础独塔斜拉桥多车道多室箱梁多塔斜拉桥反循环钻孔法防水层防撞墩非通航桥孔非预应力钢筋封锚风荷载

bedcoursepin-connectedplywoodgirderbridgeincrementallaunchingmethodpiercap,piercopingpierbodypier-foundationsinglepyloncablestayedbridgemulti-lanemulticellboxgirdermultipyloncablestayedbridgereversecirculationboringmethodwaterprooflayercrashbearernon-navigablespannon-prestressedreinforcementsealing-offandcoveringanchoragewindload扶壁式桥台 counter-fortabutment,buttressedabutment扶臂式挡土墙浮式起重机浮运沉井盖梁杆件缩短损失

counter-fortretainingwallfloatingcrane;floatingcaissonbentcap;lossduetoconcretemembershortening杆件弯曲损失

lossduetobendingofconcretemember刚度刚构桥刚架拱桥刚接梁法刚性横梁法钢板梁桥钢拱支撑钢骨混凝土桥

rigidity,stiffnessrigidframebridgerigid-framedarchbridgerigidconnectedbeammethodrigidcrossbeammethodsteelplategirderbridgesteel-archedsupportrolledshapesteelreinforcedconcretebridge钢管混凝土桥钢管桩钢铰线钢筋

steelpipe-encasedconcretebridgesteelpipepilestrandsteelbar钢筋保护层测定仪钢筋预应力松弛损失钢筋镦头机钢缆索钢桥钢桥就位钢桥拼装钢丝缠束机钢丝冷拔试验钢丝牵索钢丝束杠杆原理法

coverprotectmeterlossduetotendonrelaxationsteel-barheadercablesteelbridgeseatingsteelbridgeonsupportsassemblingofsteelbridgesteelwirestrandstrappingmachinewirecold-drawntestwireguybundleofsteelwireleverprinciplemethod高程高承台桩基础高强度钢丝高强混凝土高强螺栓工期公铁两用桥

elevation;又称“标高”。high-riseplatformpilefoundationhightensilesteelwirehighstrengthconcretehighstrengthboltconstructiontimelimitcombinedhighwayandrailwaybridge,bi-purposedbridge拱拱背[线]拱波拱顶拱顶石拱腹[线]

archextradostwowaycurvedarchtilearchcrownarchcrownblockintradossoffit拱涵拱架拱架卸落拱架预压拱脚斜块拱肋拱砌块拱桥

archculvertarchcentering,archcentercenteringunloadingpreloadingcenteringarchskewblockvoussoirarchbridge拱圈拱圈封顶

archring;又称“拱环”。closureofarchring拱圈施工缝

constructionjointforarchring拱圈应力调整

archringstressadjustment拱上侧墙拱上横墙拱上结构拱上立柱拱式钢拱架拱推力拱形桥台拱胀拱座固定支座固结固结试验固结系数挂车挂篮挂梁灌/压浆设备灌浆

spandrelwallspandrelcrosswallspandrelstructurespandrelcolumnsteelarchcenteringarchthrustarchedabutmentblowuparchsupportfixedbearingconsolidationconsolidationtestconsolidationcoefficienttrailercradlesuspendedbeamgroutingequipmentslurrypenetration灌注桩钻孔机

cast-in-placeconcretepilerig硅酸盐水泥龟裂桁架拱桥桁架桥桁式T形刚构桥桁式木拱架焊接钢桥荷载

portlandcementalligatorcracktrussedarchbridgetrussbridgeT-shapedtrussrigidframebridgewood-trusscenteringweldedsteelbridgeload荷载横向分布荷载系数荷载效应荷载组合河堤

transversedistributionofloadloadfactorloadeffectloadingcombinationslevee河滩横断面测量横缝横隔板横梁

floodlandcrosssectionsurveytransversejointtransversediaphragmtransversebeam,crossbeam横伸挂车

adjustabletracktrailer横系杆

lateralbracing横向承载桩地基系数法

subsoilreactionmodulusmethodforlaterallyloadedpile横向间断光源

laterallyintermittentilluminant横向力系数测试仪sidewayforcecoefficientroutineinvestigationmachine,SCRIM横向裂缝横向排水横向通风横向悬砌拱法

transversecracktransversedrainagetransverseventilationlayingarchbytransverseoverhangingmethod衡重式挡土墙衡重式桥台恒载后张法后张自锚法预应力

balanceweightretainingwallweight-balancedabutmentdeadloadpost-tensioningmethodself-anchoredposttensioningprestressing护墙护坦护柱

guardwallapronguardpost护桩回填土混凝土弹性压缩损失

referencestakebackfilllossduetoelasticcompressionofconcrete混凝土电热养生混凝土封底混凝土管桩混凝土回弹试验混凝土浇筑混凝土收缩损失混凝土输送泵车混凝土斜拉桥混凝土徐变损失基础沉降基岩

electriccuringofconcretebottomsealingbyconcretingconcretepipepilereboundtestofconcreteconcretinglossduetoconcreteshrinkageconcretepumptruckconcretedeckcablestayedbridgecreeplossofconcretefoundationsettlementbedrock夹具夹片式锚具加固地基加减速延误加筋土挡土墙

clamper;又称“工具锚具”。strandtaperedanchorageacceleration-decelerationdelayreinforcedearthretainingwall加劲杆

stiffener;又称“加劲肋”。加劲梁

stiffeninggirder加劲腋

haunch;又称“梁腋”。监理工程师监理工程师代表简支梁桥剪草机剪力剪力分布剪力键

supervisingengineersupervisingengineer'srepresentativesimple-supportedbeambridgemowershearsheardistributionshearkey剪力滞后渐变段铰接梁法铰式支座

shearlag;又称“剪滞”。hingeconnectedbeammethodknucklebearing脚手架

scaffold,falsework;

又称“膺架”、“工作架”。角钢镶边接缝接缝接缝破损

jointjointfailure结点板结构钢结构体系转换结构完整性结构延展性结构振动试验台

gussetplate;又称“节点板”。structuralsteelstructuresystemtransformstructuralintegritystructureductilityshakingtableforstructuretestvibrostand劲性骨架混凝土桥精轧螺纹锚

skeletonreinforcedconcretebridgethreadbaranchorage,dywidaganchoragesystem静定桥梁结构静载净高净空净空高度净跨径净宽旧桥局部稳定性竣工

staticallydeterminatebridgestructurestaticloadverticalclearanceclearanceclearanceheightclearspanhorizontalclearanceexistingbridgelocalstabilitycompletionofconstruction竣工测量矩形梁抗裂性可变荷载

finalsurveyrectangularbeamcrackresistancevariableload开启桥抗风稳定性空心[桥]墩空心板桥孔隙比跨河桥跨径长

movablebridge;又称“活动桥”。windresistingstabilityhollowpierhollowslabbridgevoidratioriver-crossingbridgespanlength跨线桥块石块石拱桥宽跨比扩大基础扩底桩拉压支座

angularboulder,blockstoneblockstonearchbridgewidth-spanratiospreadfoundationunder-reamedpiletension-compressionbearing肋板桥肋拱桥肋腋板冷拔钢丝

ribbedslabbridgeribbedarchbridgeslabwithlaunchedribscold-drawnwire沥青胶砂防水层

waterproofasphaltmastic;曾用名“沥青玛谛脂防水层”。沥青混凝土混合料沥青混凝土路面

bituminousconcretemixturebituminousconcretepavement力矩力矩包络线

moment,bendingmoment;又称“弯矩”。momentenvelope力矩分配法

momentdistributionmethod;

又称“弯矩分配法”。连拱作用连接器连续刚构桥连续拱桥连续梁桥

continuousarcheffectcouplercontinuousrigidframebridgecontinuousarchbridgecontinuousbeambridge连续配筋混凝土路面

continuousreinforcedconcretepavement连续砌拱

layingarchcontinuously连续桥面梁

continuousdeckbeam,girder梁腹梁高梁桥梁式钢拱架裂缝裂缝分布图裂缝灌注裂缝控制裂缝宽度限值临界风速临界荷载流冰路堤路基工程轮载锚墩锚杆式挡土墙

web;又称“腹板”。beamdepth,girderdepthbeambridge,girderbridgesteelbeamcenteringcrackcrackpatterncrackgroutingcrackcontrollimitofcrackopeningcriticalwindspeedcriticalloaddrifticeembankmentsubgradeengineeringwheelloadanchorpiertierodanchoredretainingwall锚杆支护 anchorboltsupport锚固区

anchoragezone锚具锚具变形损失锚具温差损失

anchorage;又称“工作锚具”。lossduetoanchoragedeformationlossduetoanchoragetemperaturedifference锚索锚桩锚座锚碇锚碇板锚碇板式桥台铆接铆接钢桥摩擦桩耐候钢耐久性试验挠度挠度横向分布

anchorcableanchorpileanchorsocketanchorageanchorplateanchoredbulkheadabutmentrivetingrivetedsteelbridgefrictionpileweatheringsteeldurabilitytestdeflectiontransversedistributionofdeflection泥浆护壁钻孔法

slurryhole-boringmethod泥浆套法下沉沉井

sinkingopencaissonbyslurrycoating扭曲盆式橡胶支座疲劳荷载疲劳设计疲劳试验疲劳限度平板挂车平板支座平缝平衡悬浇法

distortion;又称“畸变”。potrubberbearingfatigueloadfatiguedesignfatiguetestfatiguelimitplatformtrailer,flattrailerplatebearingflatjointcast-in-placebalancingcantilevermethod平衡悬拼法平均纵坡浅基础桥墩

precastbalancingcantilevermethodaveragegradientshallowfoundationpier桥墩局部冲刷桥涵顶入法

localscouraroundpierjacking-inmethodofculvertorsubsurfacebridge桥梁病害诊断桥梁病害整治桥梁测试车桥梁承载能力桥梁承载能力极限状态

bridgedefectdiagnosisbridgefaultrepairingbridgetestinglaboratoryvehicleloadcarryingcapacityofbridgeultimatelimitstateofbridgecarryingcapacity桥梁动载试验桥梁墩台防撞

bridgedynamicloadingtestcollisionpreventionofpierandabutment桥梁翻新桥梁方案设计

bridgeretrofittingbridgeconceptualdesign桥梁概率极限状态设计法

probabilisticlimitstatedesignmethodofbridge桥梁工程学桥梁管理系统桥梁荷载系数设计法

bridgeengineeringbridgemanagementsystemloadfactordesignmethodofbridge桥梁合拢桥梁基础桥梁极限状态设计

closureofbridgestructurebridgefoundationlimitstatedesignofbridge桥梁技术档案桥梁计算机辅助设计

bridgetechnicalfilecomputeraideddesignforbridge,CADforbridge桥梁加固桥梁检查桥梁建筑高度桥梁结构安装控制桥梁结构可靠度桥梁结构设计桥梁静载试验桥梁抗震加固桥梁抗震设计桥梁抗震稳定性桥梁空间结构桥梁栏杆桥梁脉动测量桥梁美学桥梁模型风洞试验桥梁模型试验桥梁耐久性

bridgestrengtheningbridgeinspectionconstructionheightofbridgebridgestructureerectioncontrolreliabilityofbridgestructurebridgestructuredesignbridgestaticloadingtestbridgeaseismaticstrengtheningaseismaticdesignofbridgeaseismaticstabilityofbridgespacestructureforbridgebridgerailingbridgepulsationmeasurementbridgeaestheticsbridgemodeltestbridgedurability桥梁挠度曲线桥梁平面结构桥梁评价系统桥梁破坏桥梁破损桥梁浅基防护桥梁全长桥梁容许应力设计桥梁设计桥梁施工

bridgedeflectioncurveplanestructureforbridgebridgeevaluationsystembridgecollapsebridgefailurebridgeshallowfoundationprotectiontotallengthofbridgeallowablestressdesignofbridgebridgedesignbridgeconstruction桥梁使用能力极限状态

serviceabilitylimitstateofbridge桥面桥面板桥面标高桥面单点加载装置桥面横坡桥面净空桥面宽度

deckdeckslabdeckelevationsinglepointloadingdeviceondeckdecktransverseslopeclearanceabovebridgedeckbridgedeckwidth桥面排水系统桥面铺装桥面伸缩缝桥面伸缩装置桥面系桥面纵坡桥塔桥台桥头堡桥头搭板桥头回填设计桥头引道桥位桥下净空桥型翘曲屈服破坏荷载

deckdrainagesystemdeckpavementdeckexpansionjointdeckexpansioninstallationbridgedecksystemdeckprofilegradebridgepylon,bridgetowerabutmentbridgeheadbridgeendtransitionslabbridgeendbackfillingdesignbridgeapproachbridgesiteclearanceunderspanbridgetypewarpfailureloadbybuckling全预应力混凝土人群荷载

fullyprestressedconcretepedestrianload三铰拱桥上部结构上承式桥设计高程设计规范设计荷载深基础施工便桥

three-hingedarchbridgesuperstructuredeckbridgedesignelevationdesignspecificationdesignloaddeepfoundationtemporarybridgeforconstruction施工步道矢高矢跨比双层钢围囹双车道栓接钢桥双向板双向预应力

catwalk;俗称“猫道”。riseofarchrise-spanratiodouble-walledsteelwalingduallaneboltedsteelbridgetwo-wayslabtwo-dimensionprestressing水下浇筑混凝土法索鞍索力测量

underwaterconcretingcablesaddlecableforcemeasurement索力控制索塔塔式起重机台帽台身碳素钢

cableforcecontrolcablesupporttowertowercraneabutmentcap,abutmentcopingabutmentbodycarbonsteel碳纤维套管套管护壁钻孔法套箱围堰特大桥体内预应力体外预应力通航净空通航桥孔通航水位土压力挖孔灌桩法

carbonfibersheathcasinghole-boringmethodprecast-boxedcofferdamgrandbridgeexternalprestressingnavigableclearancenavigablespannavigablewaterlevel,NWLearthpressureinstallingpileshaftbyexcavation挖孔桩外纵梁弯拉强度弯拉应变弯拉应力

cast-in-situpilebyexcavationexteriorbeam,exteriorstringerflexural-tensilestrengthflexural-tensilestrainflexural-tensilestress弯桥围堰无侧限抗压强度无侧限抗压强度试验

curvedbridge;又称“曲线桥”。cofferdamunconfinedcompressionstrengthunconfinedcompressionstrengthtest无铰拱桥无损检测无粘结的预应力筋系杆拱桥下部结构下承式桥

hingelessarchbridgenon-destructivetest,NDTnon-bondedtendonbowstringarchbridge,tiedarchbridgesubstructurethroughbridge下拉荷载

downdrag,negativefrictionofpile;

又称“桩负摩擦力”。下卧层

underlyingstratum先墙后拱法

wallinadvanceofarchedrooftunnelingmethod先张法先钻后扩法箱[形]梁桥箱形桥台斜撑式满布木拱架

pretensioningmethodreaming-after-boringmethodbox-girderbridgeboxtypeabutmentfullspanwoodeninclinedstrutcentering斜交角斜交桥斜井斜拉桥斜索斜腿刚构桥斜桩悬臂板悬臂浇筑法

skewangleskewbridgeinclinedshaftcablestayedbridgestaycableslantleggedrigidframebridgebatteredpile,rakedpilecantileverslabcast-in-placecantilevermethod悬臂梁桥悬臂拼装法

cantileverbeambridgecantilevererectionmethod悬臂式挡土墙悬带桥

cantileverretainingwallsuspendedribbonbridge悬索桥丫形[桥]墩延度一字形桥台

suspensionbridge;又称“吊桥”。Y-shapedpierductilityheadwallabutment翼墙

wingwall;

又称“耳墙”。翼缘应力腐蚀应力集中应力控制张拉影响线永久荷载永久性桥

flange;又称“法兰”。stresscorrosionstressconcentrationprestressingunderstresscontrolinfluencelinepermanentloadpermanentbridge油压千斤顶张拉有限预应力混凝土预弯法预应力

hydraulicjackprestressinglimitedprestressedconcreteprestressingwithouttendonbypre-预压法预应力度

preloa