《微机原理及接口技术》(双语)教学大纲

《微机原理及接口技术》(双语)教学大纲Microprocessors’Architecture,Programming,andInterfacing微机原理及接口技术教学大纲课程编码：08265006课程名称：微机原理及接口技术英文名称：Microprocessors’Architecture,Programming,andInterfacing开课学期：5学时/学分：96/6课程类型：学科基础必修开课专业：测控技术与仪器、电气工程及其自动化本科生选用教材：TheIntelMicroprocessors:Architecture,Programming,andInterfacing[美]BarryB.Brey，高等教育出版社，2001年8月第5版主要参考书：1、吴宁主编：《微型计算机原理与接口技术》，清华大学出版社社，2002年2月第1版；2、薛均义主编：《微型计算机原理》，西安电子科技大学出版社，2000年第1版；3、王永山主编：《微型计算机原理与应用》，西安电子科技大学出版社，1999年第1版；4、马维华主编：《微机原理与接口技术》，科学出版社，2005年2月第1版；5、张荣标主编：《微型计算机原理与接口技术》，机械工业出版社，2005年1月第1版。一、

课程性质、目的与任务《微机原理与接口技术》是高等院校计算机、自控、通信、测量等学科开设的主干基础课程之一，是我校测控技术与仪器、电气工程及其自动化专业本科生必修的专业基础课。本课程的目的是使学生深入理解微处理器的内部组织结构和外部接口电路的特点，掌握计算机汇编语言，学会基本的基于微处理器的计算机系统的设计方法。通过本课程的学习，并配合课程实验教学，同学们可以在掌握微型计算机系统的组成结构和工作原理的基础上，具备基本的汇编语言程序设计能力，能够开发针对各种外部设备的应用系统。二、

教学基本要求1．掌握一般微处理器的内部组织结构，包括基本微处理器芯片8086/8088的硬件特性，了解高级奔腾系列微处理器的先进性能；2．在掌握微处理器数据传送、算术和逻辑运算，以及程序控制指令等内容的基础上，对微处理器汇编程序设计中有关编辑、编译和连接的内容，包括C语言和汇编语言的嵌套应用等，有比较全面的理解；3．掌握各种存储器芯片的性能特点和译码驱动原理；4．掌握主要I/O接口芯片的工作原理及其与微处理器的接口设计知识；5．系统掌握中断控制技术和计算机存储器DMA操作的有关知识；6．掌握计算机系统总线接口，包括ISA、PCI、USB，和AGP接口的特点，初步学会总线接口扩展的设计方法；7．发挥本课程实际应用性鲜明的特点，将基本理论知识与实际应用内容相结合，培养和提高学生解决实际问题的能力，使同学们在完成本课程的学习之后，能够进行基于微处理器的计算机系统的软、硬件设计。三、

各章节内容及学时分配Chapter1IntroductiontotheMicroprocessorandComputer（2hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterintroducesanoverviewoftheIntelfamilyofmicroprocessors.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeabletodescribethefunctionofthemicroprocessoranddetailitsbasicoperation.ContentsSection1:ThehistoricalbackgroundSection2:Themicroprocessor–basedpersonalcomputersystema.Thememory:TPA,systemarea,andXMS;b.I/Ospace.Chapter2TheMicroprocessoranditsArchitecture（8hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterpresentsthemicroprocessor’sinternalprogrammingmodelanditsaddressingmodes.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.Describethefunctionandpurposeofeachprogram-visibleregisterinthe8086-80486andPentiumseriesmicroprocessors;b.Detailtheflagregisterandthepurposeofeachflagbit;c.Describehowmemoryisaccessedusingrealmodeandprotectedmodememory-addressingtechniques.ContentsSection1:Internalmicroprocessorarchitecturea.Theprogrammingmodel;b.Multipurposeregisters;c.Special-purposeregisters;d.Segmentregisters.Section2:Realmodememoryaddressinga.Segmentsandoffsets;b.Defaultsegmentandoffsetregisters.Section3:Protectedmodememoryaddressinga.Selectorsanddescriptors;b.Program-invisibleregisters.Section4:Memorypaginga.Pagingregisters;b.Thepagedirectoryandpagetable.Chapter3AddressingModes（8hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsInthischapter,theMOVinstructionisusedtodescribethedata-addressingmodes.TheCALLandJUMPinstructions,aswellastheoperationofthestackmemoryarealsoincludedinthechapter.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.Explaintheoperationofeachdata-addressingmode;b.Usetheprogrammemory-addressingmodestoformassemblyandmachinelanguagestatements;c.Detailthedifferencebetweenaddressingmemorydatausingrealmodeandprotectedmodeoperation.ContentsSection1:Data-addressingmodesSection2:Programmemory-addressingmodesa.Directprogrammemoryaddressing;b.Relativeprogrammemoryaddressing;c.Indirectprogrammemoryaddressing.Section3:Stackmemory-addressingmodesa.ThePUSHandPOPinstructions;b.Otherstackinstructions.Chapter4DataMovementInstructions（6hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsInthischapter,thedatamovementinstructionsandthestringinstructionsarediscussed.Inaddition,themicroprocessorassemblerprogramMASMisalsopresented.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.Explaintheoperationofeachdatamovementinstructionwithapplicablemodes;b.Explainthepurposesoftheassemblylanguagepseudo-operationsandkeywords;c.Usetheassemblertosetupadatasegment,stacksegment,andcodesegment.ContentsSection1:MOVrevisitedSection2:Load-effectiveaddressSection3:StringdatatransfersSection4:MiscellaneousdatatransferinstructionsSection5:SegmentoverrideprefixChapter5ArithmeticandLogicInstructions（4hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterdiscussesthearithmeticandlogicinstructions,aswellasthestringcomparisoninstructions.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.Usearithmeticandlogicinstructionstoaccomplishsimplebinary,BCD,andASCIIarithmetic;b.UseAND,OR,andExclusive-ORtoaccomplishbinarybitmanipulation.ContentsSection1:Addition,subtraction,andcomparisonSection2:MultiplicationanddivisionSection3:BCDandASCIIarithmeticSection4:BasiclogicinstructionsSection5:ShiftandrotateSection6:StringcomparisonsChapter6ProgramControlInstructions（4hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterexplainstheprogramcontrolinstructions.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.Usebothconditionalandunconditionaljumpinstructionstocontroltheflowofaprogram;b.Usetherelationalassemblylanguagestatementsinprograms;c.Usethecallandreturninstructionstoincludeproceduresintheprogramstructure.ContentsSection1:Thejumpgroupa.Unconditionaljump;b.Conditionaljumpsandconditionalsets.Section2:Controllingtheflowofanassemblylanguageprograma.DO-WHILE;b.REPEAT-UNTIL.Section3:ProceduresSection4:IntroductiontointerruptsSection5:MachinecontrolandmiscellaneousinstructionsChapter7ProgrammingtheMicroprocessor（4hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterdevelopsprogramsandprogrammingtechniquesusingtheMASMmacroassemblerprogram,theDOSfunctioncalls,andtheBIOSfunctions.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.UsetheMASMassemblerandlinkerprogramtocreateprogramsthatcontainsmorethanonemodule;b.WriteanduseMACROandENDMtodevelopmacrosequencesusedwithlinerprogramming;c.DevelopprogramsusingDOSfunctioncalls.ContentsSection1:Modularprogramminga.Theassemblerandlinker;b.Macros.Section2:UsingthekeyboardandvideodisplayChapter8UsingAssemblyLanguagewithC/C++（6hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterdevelopstheideaofmixingassemblylanguagewithC/C++.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.Useassemblylanguagein_ASMblockswithinC/C++;b.UsecommonC/C++dataandstructureswithassemblylanguage;c.UseassemblylanguageobjectswithC/C++programs.ContentsSection1:UsingassemblylanguagewithC/C++for16-bitapplicationsa.Basicrules;b.WhatcannotbeusedfromMASMinsidean_asmblock;c.Usingcharacterstringordatastructures.Section2:UsingassemblylanguagewithC/C++for16-bitapplicationsSection2:UsingassemblylanguagewithC/C++for32-bitapplicationsSection4:Separateassemblyobjectsa.LinkingassemblylanguagewithVisualC;b.AddingnewassemblylanguageinstructionstoC/C++programs.Chapter98086/8088HardwareSpecifications（8hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterdescribesthepinfunctionsofboth8086and8088microprocessorsandprovidesdetailsonthefollowinghardwaretopics:clockgeneration,busbuffering,buslatching,timing,waitstates,andminimummodeoperationversusmaximummodeoperation.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:c.Describethefunctionofeach8086and8088pin;d.Usetheclockgeneratorchip(8284A)toprovidetheclockforthemicroprocessor;e.Connectbuffersandlatchestothebuses.ContentsSection1:Pin-outsandthepinfunctionsSection2:Clockgenerator(8284A)a.Pinfunctions;b.Operationofthe8284A;c.Operationoftheclocksection;d.Operationoftheresetsection.Section3:Busbufferingandlatchinga.Demultiplexingthebuses:b.Demultiplexingthe8088;c.Demultiplexingthe8086.Section4:BustimingSection5:Readyandthewaitstatea.TheREADYinput;b.

RDYandthe8284A.Section6:MinimummodeversusmaximummodeChapter10MemoryInterface（8hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsAlmostallmicroprocessor-basedcomputersystemscontaintwomaintypesofmemory:read-onlymemory(ROM)andrandomaccessmemory(RAM)orread/writememory.ThischapterexplainshowtointerfacebothmemorytypestotheIntelfamilyofmicroprocessors.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:Decodethememoryaddressandusetheoutputsofthedecodertoselectvariousmemorycomponents;ExplainhowtointerfacebothRAMandROMtoamicroprocessor;Interfacememorytoan8-,16-,32-,and64-bitdatabus;ExplaintheoperationofadynamicRAMcontroller.Section1:Memorydevicesa.Memorypinconnections;b.ROMmemory;c.StaticRAM(SRAM)devices;d.DynamicRAM(DRAM)memory.Section2:Addressdecodinga.SimpleNANDgatedecoder;b.The3-to-8linedecoder(74LS138);c.Thedual2-to-4linedecoder(74LS139);d.PROMaddressdecoder;e.PLDprogrammabledecoders.Section3:8088and80188(8-bit)memoryinterfaceSection4:8086and80186,80286,and80386SX(16-bit)memoryinterfaceSection5:80386DXand80486(32-bit)memoryinterfaceSection6:Pentiumseries(64-bit)memoryinterfaceChapter11BasicI/OInterface（14hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapteroutlinessomeofthebasicmethodsofcommunications,bothserialandparallel,betweenhumansormachinesandthemicroprocessor.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.Explaintheoperationofthebasicinputandoutputinterfaces;b.Decodean8-,16-,and32-bitI/OdevicesothattheycanbeusedatanyI/Oportaddress;c.Interfaceandprogramthe82C55,8279,16550,8254programmableinterfacecomponents;d.Interfaceananalogue-to-digitalconverterandadigital-to-analogconvertertothemicroprocessor.ContentsSection1:IntroductiontoI/OinterfaceSection2:I/Oportaddressdecodinga.Decoding8-bitI/Oaddresses;b.Decoding16-bitI/Oaddresses;c.8-and16-bitI/Oports;d.32-bitwideI/Oports.Section3:Theprogrammableperipheralinterfacea.Basicdescriptionofthe82C55;b.Programmingthe82C55.Section4:The8279programmablekeyboard/displayinterfacea.Basicdescriptionofthe8279;b.Interfacingthe8279tothemicroprocessor.Section5:8254Programmableintervaltimera.8254functiondescription;b.Programmingthe8254.Section6:16550programmablecommunicationsinterfacea.16550functionaldescription;b.Programmingthe16550.Section7:Analog-to-digital(ADC)anddigital-to-analog(DAC)convertera.TheDAC0830digital-to-analog;b.TheADC080XAnalog-to-digital;c.UsingtheADC080XandtheDAC0830.Chapter12Interrupts（8hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsInthischapter,weexpandourcoverageofbasicI/Oandprogrammableperipheralinterfacesbyexaminingatechniquecalledinterrupt-processedI/O,andprovideexamplesandadetailedexplanationoftheinterruptstructureoftheentireIntelofmicroprocessor.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.ExplaintheinterruptstructureoftheIntelfamilyofmicroprocessors;b.ExplaintheoperationofsoftwareinterruptinstructionsINT,INTO,INT3,andBOUND;c.Developinterrupt-serviceprocedures;d.Expandtheinterruptstructureofthemicroprocessorbyusingthe8259Aprogrammableinterruptcontrollerandothertechniques.Section1:Basicinterruptprocessinga.Interruptinstructions:BOUND,INTO,INT,INT3,andIRET;b.Theoperationofarealmodeinterrupt;c.Operationofaprotectedmodeinterrupt;d.Storinganinterruptvectorinthevectortable.Section2:HardwareinterruptsSection3:Expandingtheinterruptstructurea.Usingthe74LS244toexpand;b.Daisy-chainedinterrupt.Section4:8259Aprogrammableinterruptcontrollera.Generaldescriptionofthe8259A;b.Programmingthe8259A.Section5:InterruptexamplesChapter13DirectMemoryAccessandDMA-controlledI/O（4hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsInthischapter,wediscussthefinalformofI/Ocalleddirectmemoryaccess(DMA).TheDMAI/Otechniqueprovidesdirectaccesstothememorywhilethemicroprocessoristemporarilydisabled.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.DescribeaDMAtransfer;b.Explainthefunctionofthe8237DMAcontrollerwhenusedforDMAtransfers;c.Programthe8237toaccomplishDMAtransfers.Section1:BasicDMAoperationSection2:The8237DMAcontrollera.Softwarecommand;b.Programmingtheaddressandcountregister;c.The8237connectedtothe80X86microprocessor.Chapter14BusInterface（6hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterpresentstheISA(industrystandardarchitecture)bus,thePCI(peripheralcomponentinterconnect)bus,theUSB(universalserialbus),andtheAGP(advancedgraphicsport).Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.DetailthepinconnectionsandsignalbusconnectionsontheISA,andPCI;b.DevelopsimpleinterfacesthatconnecttotheISA,andPCIbuses;c.Describe