四六级考研英语精英特训第10天

大四六级考研21天精英特训【总分：710分】15%=106.5分考试时间：30分钟二、英语四级部分1、部分占整套试题的35%，总分2、短3、长4、短文理解5、短文听写分值比例：35%248.5分123汉译英15%30106.5学习流程1、预习：写作文+做阅读（查单词/画括号/标标：用10个以内的汉字把每段标在旁2、听课老师在大家眼前演示一篇完整作文的写法背作背单反复读熟文朗读：荔枝FM-英语小课thatIamcrazy)(aboutnewknowledge).Butthemanagement(ofthesemuseums)shouldbestrengthened.Only(inthisway)canweenjoyunforgettableexperiences(inthesemuseums).在我观点看来，我很高兴关于这个新趋势，因为我酷爱新知识。然而。这些博物馆的管理应该被加强我们才能在这些博物馆享受难以。如何复习单词1、犹抱琵琶半遮面法2、直接朗读一遍文章每天的文章：荔枝FM-“英语小课堂PartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth)(25minutes)PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.fashionshow n.talk talent 例子 利润 非的 有利可图的 誓言 纤维sustainabledevelopment可持续发展n. ，有机体n. 有机的 括号法 英语段落的：T-E-E-C（-解释-例子-总结TheJanuaryfashionshow,(calledFutureFashion),exemplified(howfargreendesignhascome).(Organized)(bytheNewYork-basednonprofitEarthPledge)theshowinspiredmanytopdesigners(towork)(withsustainablefabrics)(forthefirsttime).Severalhavesincemadepledgestoincludeorganicfabricsintheirlines.时装秀启迪可持续材料 undertakeyour v./n. 棉花 材料 结实，坚硬，强壮 现存的 ，分类 re 替换 事实上 可以辨别的 无法辨认的 纺织，织布（wove 人工合成材料， 尼龙eco- 环境友好型 等式，方程式 装备 Thedesigners(whoundertakegreenfashion)stillfacemanychallenges.ScottHahn,cofounder(withGregoryofRoganandLoomstate),(whichusesall-organiccotton),sayshigh-qualitysustainablematerialscanstillbetoughtofine.“Mostdesigners(withexistinglabels)arefinding(therearen’tcomparablefabrics)(thatcanjustrece)(whatyou’reng),”hesays.(Forexample),organiccottonandnon-organiccottonarevirtuallyindistinguishable(oncewoven)(intoadress).Butsomepopularsynthetics,likestretchnylon,stillhavefeweco-friendlyequivalents. 影响 有的 商 participate参加takepart 识别 沃尔玛超市 主要的 渺小的 迷你的 最初的 正在初始化中 首创的adj,aimatng 目标在于做某事LOL v.目标 过渡的 位置 （port港口 变形（form形状 变形 从而 主动提供 供应（源源不断地提供 关键的 主流 溪流 Those(whodomaketheswitch)arefinding(theyhavemoresupport).(Lastyear)theinfluentialtradeshowDesigners&Agentsstoppedchargingitsparticipationfee(foryounggreenentrepreneurs)(企业家)(whoattenditstwospringtimeshows)(inLosAngelesandNewYork)andgavespecialrecognition(todesignerswhosecollectionsareatleast25%sustainableItnowcountsmorethan50greendesigners,up(fromfewer)(thanadozen(twoyearsago).ThisweekWal-Martisset(toannounceamajorinitiative)(aimed)(athelcottonfarmersgoorganic):itwillbuytransitional(过渡型的)cotton(athigherprices),thushel(toexpandthesupply(ofakeysustainablematerial).“Mainstreamisabouttooccur,”saysHahn.有支持分析beaware…beawareof…不会改变的onthe捕猎可爱的东西，物件承认thanksbecauseowing努力零售批发rSomeysts(分析师)arelesssure.(Amongconsumers),only18%areevenaware(thatecofashionexistsup(from6%)fouryearsagoNatalieHormilla,afashionwriter,isanexample(oftheunconvertedconsumer),(whenasked)(ifsheownedanysustainableclothes),sherepliedNot(thatI’mawareof)(Likemostconsumers),shefindslittletime(toshopandwhenshedoesshe’s(onthehunt)(for“cutestuff)thatisn’ttooexpensive).”(Byherownadmission),greenjustisn’tyetonhermindButthankstothecombinedefforts(of有人怀疑但是未来很美retailersandrs)有人怀疑但是未来很美文章结尾处彰显作者态度 Thistheoryisconvincing.这个理论是令人信服的 Iamconvinced.我已经信 耐用的adj.accordingtosb 商标，品牌n.brand AlBfrom A把B和C区分 MBA=marriedbutMBA=masterofbusinessadministration工商管理 ）adj. v. 前途光明的（apromisingyoungman一个有前途的年轻人）adj.havethefinalsay Aappealto A吸引 如何做题一靠二靠找WhatissaidaboutItinspiredmanyleadingdesignerstostartgoinggreen.同义替Itshowedthatdesigners(usingorganicfabrics)wouldgoItserved(asanexample)(ofhowfashionshowsshouldbeItconvincedthepublic(thatfashionableclothesshouldbemade(AccordingtoScottHahn),onebigchallenge(todesigners)(whowillgoorganic)is(that muchmoretimeisneeded(tofinishadress)(usingsustainabletheyhavetocreatenewbrands(forclothes)(madeoforganiccustomershavedifficulty(lingorganicfromnon-organicqualityorganicrecements(forsynthetics)arenotreadily Welearn(fromParagraph3)(thatdesigners)(whoundertakegreen canattendvarioustradeshowsarereadilyrecognized(bythefashioncanbuyorganiccottonatfavorablepricesaregainingmoreandmoresupportWhatisNatalieHormilla’sattitudetowardShedoesn’tseemtocareabout 作者的态度肯定不是Shedoesn’tthinkitisSheisdoubtful(ofitspracticalSheisverymuchopposedtotheWhatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenGreenproductswillsoongoIthasaverypromisingConsumershavethefinalItwillappealmoretoyoung辉门技巧：作者的建议/态度看文尾PassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowing互 设备n.deviseinvent 决心n. 粗糙的where| haslived=一个人已经住过的地 头发 技术 罪（ 的 的- 嫌疑人n.；怀疑v.（在下面看，儿瞄你一眼） n. 识别…的v. 识别n. 没有被识别的adj. 谋杀v./n. 受害者，牺牲者 胜利school 校门school 校车 最佳翻译方法：用“自问自答”法，按照原有的语序“顺”下来Scientistshavedevisedaway(todetermineroughly)(wherea lived)(usingastrand(缕)ofhair),atechnique(thatcouldhelptrackthemovements)(ofcriminalsorunidentifiedmurdervictims).用头发测地 方法rely 各种各样的adj.avarietyof 各种各样adj. 变化n.show 显现，露面what|youeatanddrink=你吃喝|的东 记录 饮食 比较 同一；唯一的 模式，图案 位置 composition组成；作文n. 降水n. 轻微地adv n.Themethodrelies(onmeasuring)(howchemicalvariations)(indrinkingwater)showup(inpeople’shair).测水“You’re(whatyoueatanddrink),andthat’srecorded(inyouhair),”saidThureCerling,ageologist(attheUniversityofUtah).吃喝被头发记录(WhileU.Sdietisrelativelyidentical),watersvary.Thedifferencesresult(fromweatherpatternsThechemicalcomposition(ofrainfall)changesslightly(asraincloudsmove).水供应会变化 稳定（stand站着 元素 暴风（Stormedia暴风影音）n. 形成v. Mosthydrogenandoxygenatoms(inwater)arestable,buttraces(ofbothelementsarealsopresentasheavierisotopes)同位素Theheaviestrainfallsfirst.(Asaresultstorms(thatform)(overthePacific)deliverheavierwater(toCalifornia)(thantoUtah).测同位素 贯穿 比例 结构 建立v. 建筑物n. 指导 英寸 tap 水龙头 样品 地区 地区的 检测，检查 精确的 放置v. 宽广 体系 SimilarpatternsexistthroughouttheU.S.(Bymeasuringtheproportion)(ofheavierhydrogenandoxygenisotopes)(alongastrandofhair),scientistscanconstructageographictimeline.Eachinchofhaircorresponds(toabouttwomonths).测量方法Cerling’steamcollectedtapwatersamples(from600cities)constructedamap(oftheregionaldifferencesTheycheckedtheaccuracyofthemap)(bytesting200hairsamples)(collected)(from65barbershops).建立Theywereable(toaccuraycethehairsamples)(inbroadregions)(roughlycorresponding)(tothemovement)(ofrainsystems).能够定位大区“It’snotgood(forpinpointing)(精确定位),”Cerlingsaid.“It’sgoodeliminatingmanypossibilities.”无法精确定 当地的adj. n. 骷髅learn 他的 英尺 骨头 ，研究n. 化学的adj. 化学move look walk 特定的adj.easternOregon Oregon东部westernWyomingWyoming的西部 大量的adj.narrowsth 【伪分段现象两三个自讲的其实是一件事情，但是故意分段分得很细ToddPark,alocaldetective,saidthemethodhashelpedhimlearnmore(aboutanunidentifiedwoman)(whoseskeletonwasfound)(nearGreatSaltLake).Thewomanwas5feettall.recovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandsofhair.(WhenParkheard)(abouttheresearch),hegavethehairsamples(totheresearchersChemicaltestingshowedthat(overthetwoyears)(beforeherdeath),shemovedabout(everytwomonths).Shestayed(intheNorthwest),(althoughthetestcouldnotbemorespecific)(thansomewhere)(betweeneasternOregonandwesternWyoming).“It’sstillasubstantialarea,”Parksaid“Butitnarrowsitwaydownforme.”例子 AhavesomethingtodowithB=A和B相关AhavenothingtodowithB=A和B无关 量n. 揭示，反映 分析 性格n. 影响（A像一杆枪，主动去影响 效果（e像小眼睛，能看见效果 喜爱 有效的 偏好 个人（in-不；divide分；dual两个）n. 组织n. 不可缺少的adj. 向前adv. 向后 向上 向下 向内 向外 向东 向西 向南 向北 朝着 图表line 折线图pie 饼状图bar 柱状图 commitacrime ，探测n.Whatisthescientists’newOne’shairgrowthhastodo(withtheamount)(ofwater)(they ’shairmayreveal(wheretheyhavelived).靠做Hairysis yidentifiescriminalThechemicalcomposition(ofhair)varies Whatdoestheauthormeanby“You’rewhatyoueatanddrink”(Line1,Foodanddrinkaffect alityFoodanddrinkpreferencesvary(withFoodanddrinkleavetracesinone’sbodytissues.靠做Foodanddrinkareindispensable(toone’sWhatissaidabouttherainfall(inAmerica’sThereismuchmorerainfallinCaliforniathaninThewaterit eslighterwhenitmovesItschemicalcompositionislessstablethaninotherItgathersmorelightisotopesasitmovesWhatdidCerling’steamproduce(intheirAmapshowingtheregionaldifferencesoftapAcollectionofhairsamplesfromvariousbarberAmethodtomeasuretheamountofwater(inhumanAchart(illustratingthemovement)(oftherainWhatisthepracticalvalue(ofCerling’sIthelpsyzethequality(ofwater)(indifferentIthelpsthedetermine(whereacrimeisIthelpsthenarrowdownpossibilities(indetectiveIthelpsidentifythedrinkinghabits(of )(underDay21、作文抄一遍+→→英语造句时，要特别注意1、英语句子有基本的结构（2）（3）2、句子中的每个单词都会有形式的变化“….→Itisimportantforsbtodo2009年12月英语四级(CET-4) PartI Writing(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutes(towriteashortessay)(onthetopic)(ofCreatingaGreenCampus).Youshouldwriteatleast120(followingtheoutline)(given建设绿色校园很重要【原因段为了建设绿色校园，我们应该【建议CreatingaGreenNoonecandenyitisimportantforustocreateagreencampus.Asforthereasons,firstandforemost,itgoeswithoutsayingthatweallneedgoodenvironmentsothatwecanstudymorecarefully.Additionally,agreencampuscancontributetoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Lastbutnotleast,thereisnodoubtthattrees,flowers,andgrasscanmakeushappyeveryday.最不重要的是，，树木、花、草能够让我们每天开心。Agreencampusnotonlymeansgreenenvironmentbutalsomeansaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents,whichisbothmeaningfulandbeneficial.Practicalandeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmedia ytoimprovethecurrentsituation.Fortheschool,morerulesandregulationsshouldbemadetodirectstudents’behavior.Forusstudents,wearesupposedtoshoulderourownresponsibilitytodowhateverwecantoachievethisgoal.Withthesesuggestionscarriedout,amuchbrighterfuturewillbeinevitable. 理解 深的 深度in 部分；部门 导演 指导 文章 段落 文章 散文n. 诗歌 陈述；陈述句； 陈述；国家；州（UnitedStates合众国 选项 相应的 bebased 基于PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionBDirections:Thereare2passages(inthissection).Eachpassageisfollowed(bysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements).(Foreachofthem)therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecide(onthebestchoice)andmarkthecorrespondingletter(onAnswerSheet2)(withasingleline)(throughthecenter).PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowing focus 总统（pre-sid-ent坐面的人） 候选人（can-did-ate又能做事儿又能吃，成为候选人 自私的 迷人的 被迷住的adj.African-American非洲裔人n. 潜能n.;潜在的adj; 注意力n. 个人的adj. 人力资源的adj. 稀有地adv.(Throughoutthislong,tenseelection),everyonehasfocused(ontheialcandidates)and(howthey’llchangeAmerica).Rightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinated(byMiceObama)and(whatshemightbeable)(todo),notjust(forthiscountry),but(forme)(asanAfrican-Americanwoman).(AsthepotentialFirstLady),shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.Andthatmeans(that)(forthefirsttime)(peoplewillhaveachance)(togetupcloseand (withthetypeofAfrican-Americanwoman)(theysorarelysee).期待米歇尔 在很大程度上adv. 未被检查的adj. 占优势的adj. 理论 脾气 单身的adj. 虚伪的adj. 逃脱v 老套的 女性n. n. 酗酒的adj. n.女性Usually,thelives(ofblackwomen)golargelyunexamined.Theprevailingtheoryseems(tobe)(thatwe’reallhot-temperedsinglemothers)(whocan’tkeepaman).Even(intheworld)(ofmake-believe),blackwomenstillcan’tescapethestereotypeofbeingeye-rolling,overedfemales)raised)(byournever-married,alcoholic(酗酒的女性 形象 定义 事业*n. 慈善 基础 紧迫的plicated复杂的adj. 责任n. 的责Theseimageshavehelpeddefinetheway(allwomenareviewed),(includingMic 的责 主流的 溪流n. n. 深入的 特征 代表v. 大家不了解我们 将代表我Itwon’tbeeasy.(Becausefewmainstreampublicationshavedonein-depthfeatures)(onregularAfrican-Americanwomen),littleisknown(about)(whoweare),(whatwethink)and(whatweface)(ona大家不了解我们 将代表我 批评的 innovative 创造性思维（小学、初中critical 性思维（高中、大学 粉丝theWhite 白宫 令人满意的 感到满意的 任务 使命 工作n.（工作的名称 工作n.（你做的事儿 职业n.（上帝对你的召唤 职业n.（一生的职业生涯 沉着 信心 智慧havebeen （（Just(asshewillhavehercritics),shewillalsohavemillionsoffans(whousuallyhavelittleinterestintheFirstLadyManyAfrican-Americanblogshavewritten(about)(whatthey’dlike)(toseeMicebring)(totheWhiteHouse)—mainly(showingtheworld)(thatablackwomancansupporthermanandraiseastrongblackfamily).Micewillhavetowork(topleaseeveryone)—animpossibletask.But(formanyAfrican-Americanwomen)(likeme),justalittleofherpoise(沉着),confidenceandinligencewillgoalongway(inchanginganimage)(that’sbeenaround)(forfartoolong).有批评，有粉丝，责任重Whydoes eObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheSheservesasarolemodelforAfricanShepossessesmanyadmirable ingaFirstShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-AmericanShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-AmericanWhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?TheyarevictimsofTheyareofaninferiorTheyusequitealotofbodyTheyliveoncharityandsocialWhatdomanyAfrican-AmericanswriteaboutintheirWhether ecanliveuptothehighexpectationsofherHow eshouldbehaveasapublicHowproudtheyaretohaveablackwomanintheWhiteWhat eshoulddoaswifeandmotherintheWhiteWhatdoestheauthorsayabout eObamaasaFirstHowevermanyfansshehas,sheshouldremainSheshouldn’tdisappointtheAfrican-AmericanHoweverhardshetries,shecan’texpecttopleaseShewillgiveprioritytoAfrican-Americanwomen’sWhatdomanyAfrican-Americanwomenhope eObamawillHelpchangetheprevailingviewaboutblackHelpherhusbandinthetaskofchangingOutshinepreviousFirstFullydisyherfine作业1、背过第三篇文章的单词2、复习前两篇文章的单词 需要交的作业1、第四篇文章预2、你对于括号法的疑在@老师或在你的QQ空间@李辉老师PassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingWhennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface;AndrewHamilton,the55-year-oldprovost(教务长)ofYale,who’ll equivalenttouniversityinAmerica.Hamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc,havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhas eabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,it’sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-neltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon’ttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.Forexample,whentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanew,itwantedaleaderfamiliarwiththestateernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.“Wedidn’tdoanyglobalsaysPatriciaHayes,theboard’schair.TheboardultimaypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist(活动家)whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitys:fund-raising.Fund-raisingisadistinctivelyAmericanthing,sinceU.S.schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandnecessity.ManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentonernmentfunding.But ernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber.Thedeclinein ernmentsupporthasmadefunding-raisinganincreasingnecessaryabilityamongadministratorsandhashiringhungryforInthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialOfcourse,fund-raisingisn’ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindofpromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshonestablishedpractices.WhatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedintheInstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheAlotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasAmericanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalUniversitysarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?ThepoliticalTheirabilitytoraiseTheirfameinacademicTheiradministrativeWhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromtheThetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingTheiroperationisunder ernmentTheyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyMostoftheirrevenuescomefrom CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause shewasknowntobegoodatraisingshecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithsheknewhowtoattractstudentsshehadboostedYale’sacademicInwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?Theycanenhancetheuniversity’sTheywillbringwiththemmoreinternationalTheywillviewalotofthingsfromanewTheycansetupnewacademicPart Translation(5Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishthegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou (按照我的指令去做Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever (放弃对知识的追求Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime (我们找到治愈的方法Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步Themoreexerciseyoutake, (你越不大可能得感冒 试PartIWriting(30注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写【现象段出现这种情况的原因【原因段为了改变这种状况，我认为…【建议段DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToNowadays,manystudentspaylittleattentiontospelling,whichhasalotofnegativeeffectontheirstudy.Foronething,toomanyspellingmistakeswillleadtoalackofconfidence.Foranother,itwillendupwithfailureintheir当前很多学生付出很少的注意力给拼写这件事儿有很多消极影Frommy,therearethreemainreasonsforthis.Firstandforemost,wemodernindividualsaresometimestoobusytopayattentionstosomedetailsinourlife.Additionally,wearesoproudthatwecannotdoeverythingperfectly.Lastbutnotleast,weoftensufferfromnegativeinfluencefromourenvironment,whichoftenmakesusforgetthetruemeaningofeducation.在我观点看了有三个主要原因对于这件事儿首先的也是最重要的我们经常影响来自我们的环境这件事经常让我们忘记教育的真正意义。Practicalandeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmedia ytoimprovethecurrentsituation.Fortheschool,morerulesandregulationsshouldbemadetodirectstudents’behavior.Forusstudents,wearesupposedtoshoulderourownresponsibilitytodowhateverwecantoachievethisgoal.Withthesesuggestionscarriedout,amuchbrighterfuturewillbeinevitable.多的规章制度应该被制定，以指导学生们的行为。对于我们学生而言，我PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage. F1F2F3F4.... 标准 不正常的adj. comicbookblack youaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox. 轮船；班轮 班机n. v.n. best 最佳 识别 设备v.homingsignal 发现n. 马克笔n. n.passengerWhennesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine潜水艇detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.黑匣子flight v. 海拔n.direction方向n. requirement要求commercialfederal ernmentFBI=FederalBureauofInvestigationaviation航空n.authority；局 firstaidvisibility可见性；可视性visible可见的adj.invisible的adj.visual视觉的adj.visualize把..v.failto subjectto经受； originalIn1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.Scommercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompleyredesignedandmovedtotherearofthene–thearealeastsubjecttoimpactfromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.voicerecorder声音记录器n. n. n. n.FuelforLife生命的 fuellevelengineengineer攻城狮（修引擎的人operationconstructstructure结构isolate使...v.surround围绕...v.thick厚 paneln.stainlesssteel不锈钢stainmassive 融合v.submerge入水，淹没v. approximaydeep-seaModernairneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'smoments.cedinaninsulated(隔绝的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassive temperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximay20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyonene'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.它牛Long(beforetheinnovationoftheblackbox).在…(beforelong)WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackItensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairTheideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicItsabilitytowardoffdisastersisItisanindispensabledeviceonanairWhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniDataforyzingthecauseoftheThetotalnumberofpassengersonThesceneofthecrashandextentoftheHomingsignalssentbythepilotbeforetheWhywastheblackboxredesignedinNewmaterialsbecameavailablebythatToomuchspacewasneededforitsTheearlymodelsoftengotdamagedintheTheearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededorangeoryellow?TodistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheTocautionpeopletohandlethemwithTomakethemeasilyToconformtointernationalWhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlightThereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingThereisanurgentneedforthemtobeTheyhavestoppedsendinghomingTheyweredestroyedsomewherenearPassage 自我帮助，成，人生励志，潜能激发……n. 行业n. 消极的adj. 积极的 想法 v.n. 力量The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuilt(ontheidea)(thatyoushouldturnnegativethoughts)(like"Ineverdoanythingright")(intopositiveones)(like"Icansucceed.")ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepower(inpositivethinking)?质疑积极思考 研究人员n. v. 研究 期n. 心理学n.getpeopletodosth=makepeopledosth.=让做某 效果（e是眼睛，看见效果） 影响（A是尖端，去影响） 荧光笔n.研究显示 有反作用Researchers(inCanada)justpublishedastudy(inthejournalPsychologicalScience)(thatsays)(trying)(togetpeople)(tothinkmorepositively)canactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimply研究显示 有反作用 v. 背诵v.（re-cite反复 反馈n. 过度地adv. 黯淡无光的adj. 潜能n.；潜在的adj. 爱因斯坦n. 错误n. 基金 被废了的;残疾的adj. 赞扬v. n.sympathetic的adj.Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLee(oftheUniversityofWaterloo)andElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick),beginbycitingolderresearch)(showing)(that)(whenpeoplegetfeedback)(whichtheybelieveisoverlypositive),theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.(Ifyou lyourdimfriend)(thathehasthepotential)(ofanEinstein),you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.(Inone1990sexperiment),ateam(includingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrinceton)askedparticipants(towriteessays)(opposingfunding)(forthedisabled).(Whentheessayistswerelaterpraised)(fortheirsympathy),theyfeltevenworse(about)(whattheyhadwritten).研究过程 自尊 铃声besupposed 可爱的，的Every15 15(Inthisexperiment),Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students'self-esteem.Theparticipantswerethenasked(towritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelings)(forfourminutes).(Every15seconds),onegroupofstudentsheardabell.(Whenitrang),theyweresupposedto lthemselves,Iamlovable."实验方法：每15秒自我确认强迫v. 确认v. ；阴暗adj. Those(withlowself-esteem)didn'tfeelbetter(afterthe dself-affirmationInfacttheirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthose)(ofmembers)(ofthecontrolgroup),(whoweren'turged)(tothinkpositivethoughts).实验结果：心情没变好 形式 疗程；疗法n.ratherthan=insteadof而不是 冥想n. 技术incontrast 缺点n.观点n.Thepaperprovidessupport(fornewerforms)(ofpsychotherapy)(心理治疗thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelings)ratherthanfightthem).(Inthefighting),wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(静思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeople(toputtheirings)(intoalarger,morerealistic).Callitthepower(ofnegativethinking).“接受消极思考”有力→积极思考只有反作用→1990年的实验（告诉你有爱心）证明…反作→今天的实验（每隔15秒自我确认）证明…反作→“接受消极思考”有力 利润n. 有利可图的adj. 非的adj.isbasedon 概念n. 危害n. 益处n.使…受益v.takeXXseriously 各种各样的adjavarietyWhatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpItisahighlyprofitableItisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.同义替换必为正确答ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentIthasyieldedpositiveWhatisthefindingoftheCanadianEncouragingpositivethinkingmanydomoreharmthanTherecanbenosimpletherapy(forpsychologicalUnhappypeoplecannotthinkThepowerofpositivethinkingisWhatdoestheauthormean(by"…you'rejustunderlininghisfaults")(Line4,Para.3)?YouarenottakinghismistakesseriouslyYouarepointingouttheerrors(hehasYouareemphasizingthefactthatheisnot ligent).带入出题Youaretryingtomakehimfeelbetter(abouthisWhatdowelearnfromtheexperiment(ofWood,LeeandItisimportantforpeople(tocontinuallyboosttheirself-Self-affirmationcanbringapositivechange(toone's(Forcinga )(tothinkpositivethoughts)maylowertheirself-People(withlowself-esteem)seldomwritedowntheirtrueWhatdowelearnfromthelastTheeffects(ofpositivethinking)vary Meditationmayprove(tobeagoodform)(ofDifferentpeopletendtohavedifferentways(ofPeoplecanavoidmakingmistakes(through阅读理解解题思想一靠二靠找 试PartIWriting(30 Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectures.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellowOntheImportanceofPassageQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowing lielied 规则的是“说谎lielay 不规则的是“躺laylaid 躺过就“下蛋下蛋不规则sandy longbefore….在…记录；文件 片（ 庆祝v. n. 海洋的 v. n. 以防conj. 东方 东方的（NewOrientalSchool学校 找不着东了adj. 车头灯n. parking 强大的adj. 主要的adj.primeminister 首相；n. 生物 充满感激的adj. adj.人们做了很多工作，你认为海龟不(Forhundredsofmillionsofyears),turtles(海龟)havestruggled(outofthesea)(tolaytheireggs)(onsandybeaches),(longbeforetherewerenaturearies)(tocelebratethem),orGPSsalitesandmarinebiologists(totrackthem),orvolunteerstohand-carrythehatchlings(幼龟)down(tothewater’sedge)(lestthey edisoriented)(byheadlights)andcrawl(towardsamoparkinglot)instead.Aformidablewall(ofbureaucracy)hasbeenerected(toprotecttheirprimenesting)(ontheAtlanticcoastlines).(Withallthatattention)(paid)(tothem),you’dthinkthesecreatureswould人们做了很多工作，你认为海龟不 漠不关心的 观念 公平 报告 令人担忧的 帅的 物种 asmuch 十年 数字 被的adj. 处于之中的adj.indangerof 处于…的之中 额外的adj.海龟加 需 帮ButNatureisindifferent(tohumannotions)(offairness),andareport(bytheFishandWildlifeService)showedaworrisomedrop(inthepopulations)(ofseveralspecies)(ofNorthAtlanticturtles),notablyloggerheads,(whichcangrow)(toasmuchas400pounds).TheSouthF