高考英语语法复习强调句

Grammar

第一页，共33页。1Lookatthefollowingsentences.Payattentiontothedifferences:

Thisisthebookthatyouaskedmetobuy.

Thisisthejustbookthatyouaskedmetobuy.

Iknowhisphonenumber.Idoknowhisphonenumber.

function?第二页，共33页。2Emphasis用词或短语帮助(bāngzhù)强调so,very,just,theonlyYouaretheverypersonIamlookingfor.Mendon’tenjoyshoppingatall.Whatonearthareyoudoing?Whyintheworldareyoualwayslate?atall,onearthintheworldYouaretheonlypersonwhoishonestinthisworld.第三页，共33页。3用助动词帮助(bāngzhù)强调Do

becareful!Hedid

tellmethenews.Shedoes

lovetalking.强调(qiángdiào)谓语〔predicate〕有人(yǒurén)称和数的变化Doteachhimalesson!第四页，共33页。4ItisIwhoamwrong.

Itisinasmallfactorythatmybrotherisgoingtowork.强调(qiángdiào)句型Whatkindofsentencesarethey？第五页，共33页。5强调(qiángdiào)句型(sentencepattern)1.构成(gòuchéng)(structure)Itis/was+强调局部+that(who/whom)+其他(qítā)成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分强调人只能是单数第六页，共33页。6Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调(qiángdiào)主语Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调(qiángdiào)宾语Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.强调(qiángdiào)地点状语Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.强调(qiángdiào)时间状语Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.第七页，共33页。72.强调(qiángdiào)句型的注意点第八页，共33页。8Itisyourfatherwhoiswrongthistime.Itishisparentswhohave

cometoChina.①主谓一致：被强调局部(júbù)作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。主语(zhǔyǔ)谓语(wèiyǔ)一致第九页，共33页。9ItisMarywhooften____(help/helps)mewithmyEnglish.ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho____playingfootballontheplayground.helpsamare第十页，共33页。10②人称照应：强调(qiángdiào)主语用主格，强调(qiángdiào)宾语用宾格。ItisI

whoamwrong.ItwasherwhomIsawinthestreetjustnow.主语(zhǔyǔ)主格宾语(bīnyǔ)宾格第十一页，共33页。11这次得冠军的是她。Itwas____thatwonthechampionshipthistime.你明天(míngtiān)要去采访的是他。sheItishim

whoyouwillinterviewtomorrow.第十二页，共33页。12ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo.Itmightbelastnightthatthethiefbrokeintheirhouse.③be前面(qiánmian)可加情态动词第十三页，共33页。13④问句形式：一般问句：Is/Wasit+被强调(qiángdiào)局部+that+----

Isitthedictionary

that

youarelookingfor?Wasit

yesterday

that

hewasfired?

第十四页，共33页。14What

isitthatyouwantmetodo?

Who

wasitthattoldyouthenews?Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?Howwasitthatyousucceed?特殊(tèshū)问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that+-----第十五页，共33页。15他想申请的是这家公司吗？________________thathewantstoapplyfor?你们(nǐmen)是在哪里买到这本小说的？IsitthiscompanyWherewasitthatyouboughtthenovel?第十六页，共33页。16Ididn’trealizewhattroublehewasinuntilatthattime.ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.⑤当强调not…until结构时，必须将notuntil连用(liányòng),后面接肯定式。第十七页，共33页。17Theteacherdidn’tstophislessonuntilthebellrang.(改成(ɡǎichénɡ)强调句〕Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson.直到他父亲(fùqīn)来了男孩才开始做作业。Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamethattheboybegantodohishomework.第十八页，共33页。18把“Itis/was---that〞去掉(qùdiào)，如果剩余局部句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，那么不是强调句。如：ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.

主语(zhǔyǔ)从句强调(qiángdiào)句型3.强调句型的判断第十九页，共33页。191.Itwasatthetheatre__________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whereB.atwhichC.whichD.that2.Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone第二十页，共33页。20Itwasmidnight

_____hecameback.

Itwasat

midnight____hecameback.whenthatItisintheclassroom_____wewillhavethetest.Itis

theclassroom_______wewillhavethetest.thatwhere第二十一页，共33页。214.强调句型高考(ɡāokǎo)考点1〕强调句型与定语从句合用(héyòng)，增加试题迷惑性。ItwasonthedaywhenhejoinedthePartythathewaskilled.他正是在入党(rùdǎnɡ)的那天被杀害的。定语从句第二十二页，共33页。22ItwasinBeihaiPark________theymetforthefirsttime________theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;when该题中“theymetforthefirsttime〞为被强调局部(júbù)“BeihaiPark〞的定语()第二十三页，共33页。232〕强调句型与宾语从句合用(héyòng)，强调句型用于宾语从句,为一大热门考点。例如:Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow()第二十四页，共33页。24Exercises:第二十五页，共33页。251.---Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded_____landingonthemoon﹖---Quiteright.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in第二十六页，共33页。262.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what3._____isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;whetherB.It;thatC.There;thatD.It;whether第二十七页，共33页。274.--Wherewas＿＿＿＿youpickedupthewallet﹖--Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethat5.Imustfindoutwhy＿＿＿＿somanystudentsmadethesamemistake.A.isitthatB.wasitwhichC.itiswhatD.itwasthat第二十八页，共33页。286.＿＿isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.This7.Ourclassroomisveryclean.Doyouknowwho＿＿cleanedit﹖A.wasitthatB.itwasthatC.wasitwhoD.hewas第二十九页，共33页。298.Isitinthefactory＿＿youvisitedlastweek＿＿this