2022年全国自考英语试题及答案资料

D002•00015绝密★启用前4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（专卡）（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息，选择A;假如该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡对应位置上将答案选项涂黑。RedNoseDayRedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFunerol”and“NottingHill”.RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.IfscalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.”Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（马拉松）thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!Ifsallforagoodcause!.RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenThefunnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.A.TrueB-FalseC.NotGivenPeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Manyschoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenTheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第s15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡对应位置上将该项涂黑。ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托车）.FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica5smostpopularsports.AccordingtotheCycleNews,manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessmen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic'simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Amotorcyclist,sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy,thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas'八respectable'5astennisorgolf.11、Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike.A.playingtennisB.playinggolfC.motorcyclingD.car-racing12、AccordingtotheCycleNews,overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare•A.blackpeopleB.whitepeopleC.businessmen.D.professionals13、TheCycleNewswantstoA.makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizensB.improvetheimageofmotorcyclingC.persuadepeopletobuymotorcyclesD.raisethestatusofblue-coUarworkers14、Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause.A.theywanttoberespectableB.theywanttobeimpressiveC.thecolorslookdifferentD.thecolorssuittheirsport15、Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis.A.noisyB.heavyC.costlyD.illegal第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16s25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完毕短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16sl9题后所给的5个选项中为第O'©段每段选择1个对时的段落大意；（2）从第20s25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个对的选项，分别完毕每个句子。在答题卡对应位置上将答案选项涂黑。HowtoForgive,ForgetandLetGoOForgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?Whatifthepersonissomeonewhomadeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30yearsago?Lettinggoofemotionalpaindoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;itmeansthatyounolongerwanttobecontrolledbyit.Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthrough,anditisacceptabletosetthemasideforaperiodoftime.Portofforgivenessisunderstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappened,andmayevenshowregret.Understandthatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgivethepastandmovebeyondit,itmayalsomeanthatthepersonwhowasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe,itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatdtimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.@Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheyneverapologizeforwhathappened,determinewithinyourselfthatitisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittin