2013年全国入学统一考试英语二试题答案解析版

SectionIUseofDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically. ,atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeed,predictionsofsuchasocietyhavebeen fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpayment“wouldsoonrevolutionizethevery ofmoneyitself,”onlyto itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso incoming?Althoughe-moneymightbemoreconvenientandmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork6 disappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,and municationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe formofpayment.Second,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto .Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof"float"-ittakesseveraldays acheckiscashedandfundsare fromtheissuer'saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsintheme. electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.,electronicmeansofpayment securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation Becausethisisnotan 16 occurrence,unscrupuloussmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand fundsbymovingthemfromsomeoneelse’saccountsintotheirown.The ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andawholenewfieldcomputersciencehasdevelopedto securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic thatcontainsalargeamountofaldataonbuyinghabits.Thereareworriesthaternment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyencroachingonourprivacy.[A]However[B]Moreover[C]Therefore[D][A]off[B]back[C]over[D][A]power[B]concept[C]history[D][A]reward[B]resist[C]resume[D][A]silent[B]sudden[C]slow[D][A]for[B]against[C]with[D][A]imaginative[B]expensive[C]sensitive[D][A]similar[B]original[C]temporary[D][A]collect[B]provide[C]copy[D][A]giveup[B]takeover[C]bringback[D]pass[A]before[B]after[C]since[D][A]kept[B]borrowed[C]released[D][A]Unless[B]Until[C]Because[D][A]hide[B]express[C]raise[A]yzed[B]shared[C]stored[D]dis[A]unsafe[B]unnatural mon[D][A]steal[B]choose[C]benefit[D][A]consideration[B]prevention[C]manipulation[D][A]copewith[B]fightagainst[C]adaptto[D]call[A]chunk[B]chip[C]path[D]1-5:6-10:11-15:16-20:[标准答案[考点分析]本题逻辑关[选项分析]因为逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：填空之后的信息为”atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.”（一个however符合题意。B.moreover表递进C.therefore表结果D.Otherwise表对比[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析]but可知，其前后句子是转折关系。后一句是说这种形式的社会[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析]该句意思为，1975年的《商业》预测电子支付“将很快彻底改变货 ”。四个选项中，A.为力量C“历史”D“角色”，语义不正确，且如果选择role的话，应该是复数roles,因为是金钱的作用不止一个，故答案选B。[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析]根据only知道，空格处所填单词词义应与前一句的”revolutionize”（）发生同义替换，因此ABCD四个选项中只有D.reverse（）符合。A.reward奖BresistCresume[标准答案[考点分析]故答案选择C。A.silent沉寂的，B.sudden突然的，D.steady平稳的。6．[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析]although表明对上一段的让步关系，上一段的观点为人们进方式更方便更高效，然而以下几个方面解释了系统“不会”的原因，只有Bworkagainst违背、妨碍，符合题意。A.workfor为…而工作C.workwith与…共事，对…起作用D.workon从事…工作，对…起作用，都不合适。7.[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析本填空在句为支付不会因的解释即推广子支付式不利oucvemnv，意思是虚构的、富于想象的；snsv意思是感的、受的均不符语义，能选消极含义的选项xsv。8．[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析]空格所在句译为...使得电子货币成为支付方式，将四个选项带入，C,D选项。A.similarB.original原始的，独创的,都不合适。9．[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析]纸质支票支付拥有能够 是由银行开具，所以只能选择provide。A.collect收集收据，C.copy复印收据，D.print打印收据都和实际生活不符合。10．[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析]该动词短语的宾语是前文的something,advantage，纸质支票BtakeoverCbringback拿回来，D.passdown传递、遗传也不符合。A.giveup放弃一种优势，符合语境，为正确答案。11．[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析]本句是来解释“float”的。空格前面意为“需要花几天”后半句意为纸支票兑前要是需要时间的。Abefore“在。。。之前”。Bafter“在。。。之后”。Csince“自从”。Dwhen“当。。。的时候”A符合语境。12.标准答案[考点分析][选项分析]从“and”11题紧密相连，若能正确理解上一题，此处就很容易选出。意思是在纸支票兑现及钱从帐户取出之前，Akept“保持”。Bborrowed“借”。Creleased释放，发布”。Dwithdraw取钱”D13．[标准答案[考点分析]处。可以看出整句话是一个因为关系。A.Unless“除非”。B.Until“直到。。。才”。C.Because“因为”。D.Though“然而”C.14．[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析]concerns可以看出本句的含义是电子支付方式安全及隐私的问题。四个选项中只有raise和concernsC。[标准答案[考点分析][标准答案[考点分析][选项分析]上文提出电子支票的坏处，本句话意思是“因为这种事情经常发生”，所以形容合选项Aunsafe“不安全”。Bunnatural“不自然的”。C mon“不是普遍的”Dunclear“不清楚的”。所以只有C项符合本句话意思。[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析]本句话是讲电子支票的存在的风险，含义是那些不道德的人就可能通过转移帐户从而偷取别人的存款。动词应为贬义，可以排除[B][C][D]选项。故选[A]。[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析]上文提出电子支票的风险，本句话提出解决办法，但是防止此类诈骗不是容易的事。结合选项Aconsideration“考虑”。Bprevetion“，防止”。Cmanipulation“”Djusitification“理由，辩护”。结合语境只有B符合。[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析根据上下文应该选一个“应对”安全问题含义的动词词组，所以可以排除CD项，B是“对抗，反抗”，A是“处理应对”A[标准答案[选项分析][考点分析]本句提出电子支票的另一个风险，电子支票可追踪包括大量有关个人购物习惯AB项，Cpath“小路，道路,强调路径。Dtrail“痕迹，踪迹”D。SectionIIReadingPartDirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40TextInanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica”,theauthorAdamrelatesajokefromcottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday,”amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.”Davidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-class estodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverrecinglaborwithmachinesorforeignInthepast,workerswithaverageskills,nganaveragejob，couldearnanaveragelifestyle,But,today,averageisofficiallyover.Beingaveragejustwon’tearnyouwhatitusedto.Itcan’twhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment.Yes,newtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,andalwayswill.Butthere’sbeenanacceleration.AsDavidsonnotes,”Inthe10yearsendingin2009,[U.S.]factoriesshedworkerssofastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsoftheprevious70years;roughlyoneoutofeverythreemanufacturingjobs-about6millionintotal-disappeared.Therewillalwaysbechanged-newjobs,newproducts,newservices.ButtheonethingweknowforsureisthatwitheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolution,thebestjobswillrequireworkerstohavemoreandbettereducationtomakethemselvesaboveaverage.Inaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyover,therearemanythingsweneedtodotosupportemployment,butnothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofG.I.Billforthe21stcenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccesstopoet-highschooleducation.ThejokeinParagraph1isusedto theimpactoftechnologicalthealleviationofjobtheshrinkageoftextilethedeclineofmiddle- AccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehas workoncheapaskforamoderateadoptanaveragecontributesomethingThequotationinParagraph4exinsthat gainsoftechnologyhavebeenjobopportunitiesaredisappearingatahighfactoriesaremakingmuchlessmoneythannewjobsandserviceshavebeenAccordingtotheauthor,toreduceunemployment,themostimportant toacceleratetheI.T.toensuremoreeducationforroadvanceeconomictopassmorebillsinthe21stWhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitlefortheNewLawTakesTechnologyGoesAverageIsRecessionIs选项分析：根据题干提示信息，我们定位到文章第一段的最后两句“…amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedog,andthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.”，说如自动化的纺织厂，他们只需要两个员工“一个人外加一条AB为就业压力的缓解，与本文谈论话题向左；选项C现代纺织厂规模的缩减，望文生义；选项D中产收入的减少，不是文章谈论的重点，文章重在谈论造成中产阶everyoneneedstofindtheirextra—theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment”，“因此，人人standout与题干中的successful同义复现，题干中问我们为了成为成功的雇员，他必DcontributesomethinguniquetheiruniquevaluecontributionD。其他三个选项均与文章内容不相符合。选A，workoncheapsoftwareB，askforamoderatesalaryC，adoptanaveragelifestyle选择一般的生活方式。据题干信息定位，本题的“Paragraph4”，“quotation”即为。选项分析：根据第四段的Davidson的原话，“2009年之前的十年内，工厂裁撤70年新增的工人数量；大概每三个工作岗位就有一个岗位了，总共约有600万之多。”可知这段话的为裁员，且速度很快，这符合B项工作机会急速，故此项为正确答案。AC两项文章中没有提到，D项和B项互为相反项，结合文章来看工作机会在而不是出现了新的工作机会，故D项错误。章倒数第二段最后一句“Herearethelatestunemploymentratesfrom…”下面是美国劳工局对25岁以上人群的失业率统计：高中学历都没有的失业率为13.8%；有高中学历，但没有大学学历的为8.7%；有大学或大专学历的为7.7%；有学士甚至更 的只有4.1%。从这句话可知失业率主要和员工的受教育程度相关。因此如果想要减少失业率，最重要的应该是选项B“确保的人受到教育”。ACD和文章不符。C为最恰当的标题。A项“新的法律要实施”仅在最后一段提到一句，不能涵盖文章主旨。B项“科技廉价”不符合文意。D项“经济有害”与文章无TextAcenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincluedsettlersandsojourners.AlongwiththemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadnointentiontostay,and7millinpeoplearrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.AboutaquarterofallItalianimmigrants,forexanmle,eventuallyreturnedtoItalyforgood.Theyevenhadanaffectionatenickname,“uccellidipassaggio,”birdsofpassage.Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedivide ersintotwocategories:legalorillegal,goodorbad.WehailthemasAmericansinthemaking,orourbrokenimmigrantionsystemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.Wedon’tneedmorecategories,butweneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.Weneedtolookbeyondstrickdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.Tostart,wecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassage,thoselivingandthrivinginthegrayareas.WemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationCroppickers,violinists,constructionworkers,entrepreneurs,engineers,homehealth-careaidesandphysicistsareamongtoday’sbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofwork,moneyandideas.Theyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthem,Theycanmanagetohaveajobinoneceandafamilyinanother.Withorwithoutpermission,theystraddlelaws,jurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.WeneedthemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilewithoutcommittingthemselvestostayingforever.Weneedthemtofeelthathomecanbebothhereandthereandthattheycanbelongtotwonationshonorably.modatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillrequirenewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigrationbattle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultiplees.Includingsomethatarenoteasyto plishlegallyintheexistingsystem.“Birdsofpassage”referstothose immigrateacrosstheleavetheirhomecountriesforstayinaforeginfindpermanentjobsItisimpliedinparagraph2thatthecurrentimmigrationstysteminthe needsnewimmigranthasloosenedcontrolovershouldbeadoptedtomeethasbeenfixeedviapoliticalAccordingtotheauthor,today’sbirdsofpassage fiancialaglobalopportunitiestogetregularthedomtostayandTheauthorsuggeststhatthebirdsofpassagetodayshouldbetreated asfaithfulwitheconomicwithlegalasmightywhichofthebesttitleforthecomeandgo:biglivingandthriving:greatwithorwithout:greatlegalorillegal:big【答案】C（stayinaforeign【解析】词汇题。根据题干定位，定位到第一段最后一句。在這句中，Theyevenhadanaffectionatenickname,“uccellidipassaggio,”birdsofpassage.，theyhome），但是一些人只是在暂时居住,要回国（hadnointentiontostay）.一定要注意理解这个倒装结构:Alongwith….camethosewho……,那些没有要回国的是我们要强调的。通过这句我们能选择出C选项。这A项只是说一世纪前的横跨的birdsofpassage来自于哪里。Bforgood但是与原文意思相反。原文是们会的回到意大利，而不是选项当中的离开自己的祖国。D项文中首【答案】C（shouldbeadoptedtomeet【解析】推理题。题干要求在第二段。原文“Wedon’tneedmorecategories”可以排A选项。文章“Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.”我们目前有更加严格的对待以及“Weneedtolookbeyondstrictdefinitionsoflegalande.我们需要这合法和合法严格定。就知道前是很格的。们还没有选项中的hsoosndcnrolovrmmrns.”对放松控。B项除。helongpoliticalparalysis”长期的政治麻痹与原文不符。故排除。“Tostart…Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges.”首先承认这些短暂的存在，然后解决的。是C选项的同义替换。【答案】D（thedomtostayand【解析】细节题。根据定位，可定位到第三段。“Theyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthem.Theycanmanagetohaveajobinoneceandafamilyinanother.”他们喜欢随着机会的来临，来去都自如。他们可以在一地工作，也可以再另外的地方成家。强调的是机会和来去自如。D项是这句的同义替换。A项是对原文的片面理解。“Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofwork,moneyandideas”不仅仅是来自金钱的刺激（financialincentives），还有有工作和各种理念。B在文中未提及。文中只是说道“globaleconomy”，没有提“globalrecognition”，Cregularjobs（一般工作）在文【答案】C（withlegal以何种方式被对待”“Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultiple es.Includingsomethatarenoteasyto plishlegallyintheexistingsystem”意思是“我的问题”暗含了C项中tolerance也就是对“multiplepathsandmultiple 的改写。A、B和D项在文中未提及。【答案】D（legalorillegalbig ersintocategories:legalorillegal”“我们把新分为2类：合法和不合法.”同时作者认为“Weneedtolookbeyondstrickdefinitionsoflegalandillegal，”“我们不需一句“Includingsomethatarenoteasyto plishlegallyintheexisting是说合法和不合法的分类是错误的。故选D。A项说短暂们的移动是个错误。没有体现文章主旨。BCrisk（风险）跟文章无关。TextScientistshavefoundthatalthoughwearepronetosnapoverreactions,ifwetakeamomentandthinkabouthowwearelikelytoreact,wecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsofourquick,hard-wiredresponses.Snapdecisionscanbeimportantdefensemechanisms;ifwearejudgingwhethersomeoneisdangerous,ourbrainsandbodiesarehard-wiredtoreactveryquickly,withinmilliseconds.Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.Toaccuraylwhethersomeoneissociable,studiesshow,weneedatleastaminute,preferablyfive.Ittakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsofality,likeneuroticismoropen-mindedness.Butsnapdecisionsinreactiontorapidstimuliaren’texclusivetotheinteralrealm.PsychologistsattheUniversityofTorontofoundthatviewingafast-foodlogoforjustafewmillisecondsprimesustoread20percentfaster,eventhoughreadinghaslittletodowitheating.Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelsewe’reng,Subjectsexposedtofast-foodflashesalsotendtothinkamusicalpiecelaststoolong.Yetwecanreversesuchinfluences.Ifweknowwewilloverreacttoconsumerproductsorhousingoptionswhenweseeahappyface(onereasongoodsalesrepresentativesandrealestateagentsarealwayssmiling),wecantakeamomentbeforebuying.Ifweknowfemalejobscreenersaremorelikelytorejectattractivefemaleapplicants,wecanhelpscreenersunderstandtheirbiases-orhireoutsidescreeners.JohnGottman,themarriageexpert,exinsthatwequickly“thinslice”informationreliablyonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactionsin“thicksliced”long-termstudy.WhenDr.Gottmanreallywantstoassesswhetheracouplewillstaytogether,heinvitesthemtohisislandretreatforamucklongerevaluation;twodays,nottwoseconds.Ourabilitytomuteourhard-wiredreactionsbypausingiswhatdifferentiatesusfromanimals:dogecanthinkaboutthefutureonlyintermittentlyorforafewminutes.Buthistoricallywehavespentabout12percentofourdayscontemtingthelongerterm.Althoughtechnologymightchangethewaywereact,ithasn’tchangedournature.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehigh-speedtrend.Thetimeneededinmakingdecisions varyaccordingtotheurgencyoftheprovethecomplexityofourbraindependontheimportanceofthepredeterminetheaccuracyofourOurreactiontoafast-foodlogoshowsthatsnao canbearenotcanbearenotToreversethenegativeinfluencesofsnapdecisions,we trustourfirstdoaspeopleusuallythinkbeforeweaskforexpertJohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnapreactionarebased critical‘‘thinslicedsensibleexadequateTheauthor’sattitudetowardreversingthehigh-speedtrend [Dpredeterminetheaccuracyofour

中的“accuracy”为“accuray”的同词异形，故此项为正确答案。选项A表达“依形势紧急性而定”错在无中生有﹔B“証明大脑反映的复杂性”，也是无中生有﹔C“取【答案】[Acanbe

干的“fast-foodlogo”我们可以定位到第三段。第三段开头说，让人做出仓促决定和“心急”联系在一起，并将这些冲动付诸行动。A说决定是有联系性的正确，因为人们将“快餐”与“速度”，“心急”联系在了一起。B说决定是无意识的，与原文意思相反；C说决定是的，原文未提及；D说决定是不冲动的，与原文意思相悖排除。【答案】[Cthinkbeforewe ”。根会儿”，由此可说明我们应该在行动之前先思考来消除影响，因此选择答案C。其他选【答案】[Dadequate【解析】细节题。题干问的是“JohnGottman认为可靠的快速反映是基于 题干JohnGottman定位到全文倒数第二段。其中第一句：JohnGottman,...exinsthatwequickly“thinslice”informationreliablyonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactionsin”thicksliced”long-termstudy.专家.groundbaseon的同意置换，long-termstudyDadequateinformation相互呼应。由此可判断出[D]adequateinformation（足够的信息）是本题正解。35．【答案】[C]optimistic35reversingthehigh-speedtrend是全文的最后technologymightchangethewaywereact,ithasn’tchangedournatureWestillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehigh-speedtrend.“尽管技术可能改变我们反应的方式，但是它并没有改变我们的本性。我们仍然有能力去克服并扭转这种高速度的趋势。”由此我们可以看出作者的态度是非常确定的，因此[C]optimistic（乐观的）是正解。TextEuropeisnotagender-equalityheaven.Inparticular,thecorporateworkcewillneverbecompleyfamily—friendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisions,andEurope,stopcorporate-ernancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.indeed,womenholdonly14percentofpositionsonEuropecorporateboards.TheEuropeUnionisnowconsideringlegislationtocompelcorporateboardstomaintainacertainproportionofwomen-upto60percent.Thisproposedmandatewasbornoffrustration.Lastyear,EuropeCommissionViceVivianeRedingissuedacalltovoluntaryaction.Redinginvitedcorporationstosignupforgenderbalancegoalof40percentfemaleboardmembership.Butherappealwasconsideredafailure:only24companiestookitup.DoweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateLadderfairyastheybalanceworkandfamily?“ally,Idon’tlikequotas,”Redingsaidrecently.“Butilikewhatthequotasdo.”Quotasgetaction:they“openthewaytoequalityandtheybreakthroughtheglassceiling,”accordingtoReding,aresultseeninFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsoncingwomenintopbusinesspositions.IunderstandReding’sreluctance-andherfrustration.Idon’tlikequotaseither;theyruncountertomybeliefinmeritocracy,ernmentbythecapable.But,whenoneconsiderstheobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticideal,itdoeslookasifafairerworldmustbetemporarilyordered.Afterall,fourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeastheUSareevadingthemeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotopposition—nomatterhowmuch“softpressure”isputuponthem.Whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitofcorporatepower--as,forexample,SherylSandbergrecentlydidat—theyattractmassiveattentionpreciselybecausetheyremaintheexceptiontotherule.Ifappropriatepubicpolicieswereincetohelpallwomen---whetherCEOsortheirchildren’scaregivers--andallfamilies,SandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthythananyotherhighlycapablelivinginamorejustIntheEuropeancorporateworkce, womentakethemenhavethefinalcorporateernanceisseniormanagementisfamily-TheEuropeanUnion’sintendedlegislationis areflectionofgenderareluctantaresponsetoReding’savoluntaryAccordingtiReding,quotasmayhelpwomen gettopbusinessseethroughtheglassbalanceworkandanticipatelegalTheauthor’sattitudetowardReding’sappealisoneof Womenenteringtop eheadlinesduetothelack moresocialmassivemediasuitablepublicgreater“soft【答案】Bmenhavethefinal【解析】根据题干中的Europeancorporateworkce，定位到文章的第一段.【答案】Aareflectionofgender【解析】根据题干的TheEuropeanUnion，定位到第二段首句，intendedlegislationisnowconsideringlegislation的同义改写。该句意思为“欧洲国家现在考虑来迫使公司董事让妇女的比例达到60%”，因此是为了保持的平衡。Breluctant5段的Reding’sreluctance出的干扰项，并不是说EuropeanUnion的。C选项aresponsetoReding’scall不正确，Reding号召的是voluntaryaction，D也是干扰项，而真正的缘由是对genderbalance的反A项正确，也是文章中心的反映。【答案】Agettopbusiness4段，Redingquotasbut，他真正的观点butquotasgetactiongetaction的解释。的答案在aresultseeninFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsoncingwomenintopbusinesspositions。aresultA。Bseethroughtheglassceilingbreakthroughtheglassceiling的望文生义，属于肤浅选项，也和原文意思不符。C和D选项属于无中生有。【答案】D【解析】本题问的是作者对Reding的呼吁的态度。Redingappeal最早出现在第二第五段给出了自己的观点，先是说可以理解Redingquotas，但是“既然现在meritocraticideal（精英管理的理想）有，确实需要一种强制的，即【答案】Csuitablepublic【解析】题干中的womenenteringtopmanagement eheadlines是对第6段第二句话whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitofthecorporatepower的同义改写， eheadlines是对后面forexample所举的SherylSandberg的事例的概括。答案出现在第7段开头。第7段是提出一种解决措施，“Ifappropriatepubicchoiceswereincetohelpallwomen,...Sandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthy...”，这个句子是if虚拟条件句，是对未来的一种美好展望，也就没有价值了”。所以正确答案是C，因为缺少“suitablepublicpolicies”。PartBYouaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)LivelikeaBalanceyourShopkeepersareyourRemembertotreatSticktowhatyounningisWastenot,wantThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshisloveofgoodfoodwithlivingonbenefits.Afterbills,Tonyhas£60aweektospend,£40ofwhichgoesonfood,but10yearsagohewasearning£130,000aIyearworkingincorporatecommunicationsandeatingatLondon'sbetftrestaurants'"atleasttwiceaweek.Thenhismarriagefailed,hiscareerburnedoutandhisdrinkingbecameserious."Thecommunitymentalhealthteamsavedmylife.AndIfeltlikethatagain,toacertaindegree,whenpeoplerespondedtotheblogsowell.ItgavemethevalidationandconfidencethatI'dlost.Butit'sstilladay-by-daything."Nowhe'slivinginacouncilflatandfieldingoffersfromliryagents.He'sfeelingpositive,buthe'llcarryonblogging-notabouteatingascheaplyasyoucan-"therearesomanypeopleinamuchworsestate,withbarelyanymoneytospendonfood"-buteatingwellonabudget.Here'shisadviceforeconomicalfoodies. Impulsivespendingisn'tanoption,sonyourweek'sinadvance,makingshoplistsforyouringredientsintheirexactties.IhaveanExceltemteforaweekofbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Stoplaughing:it'snotjustcosteffectivebuthelpsyoubalanceyourdiet.It'salsoagoodideatoshopdailyinsteadofweekly,because,being-human,you'llsometimeschangeyourmindaboutwhatyoufancy. Thisiswheresupermarketsandthci;anonymitycomeinhandy.Withthem,there'snotthesameembarrassmentaswhenbuyingonecarrotinalittlegreengrocer.Andifyounproperly,you'llknowthatyouonlyneed,say,ofshinofbeefandsixrashersofbacon,notwhateverweightispre-packedinthesupermarketchiller. Youmayproudlyclaimtoonlyhavefrozenpeasinthezer-that'snotgoodenough.Mineisfilledwithleftovers,bread,stock,meatandfish.nningaheadshouldeliminatewastage,butifyouhavesurplusvegetablesyou'lldoavegetablesoup,andallfruitsthreateningto"gooff'willbecookedorjuiced. Everyonesaysthis,butitreallyisatoptipforfrugaleaters.Shopatbutchers,delisandfish-sellersregularly,evenforsmallthings,andbesuperfriendly.Soonyou'llfeelcomfortableaskingifthey'veanyknucklesofhamforsoupsandstews,orbeefbones,chickencarcassesandfishheadsforstockwhich,moreoftenthannot,Theyilletyouhavefor. Youwon'tbeeatingoutalot,butsaveyourpenniesandonceeveryfewmonthstreatyourselftoasetlunchatagoodrestaurant-£1.75aweekforthreemonthsgivesyou£21-morethan"enoughforathree-courselunchatMichelin-starredArbutus.It's£16.95there-or£12.99foralargepizzafromDomino's:IknowwhichI'drathereat.41424344452013年新题型不出所料，考到了《大纲》里出现的，但过去三年里还没有考到过的小标A部分的主旨大意题，只是阅读A要求概括的是文章的主旨，而此种41.[正确答案[答案解析]so，因此是做题时需关注的重点。这句提前计划的好处，故能判断出第一句为本段句。选项Fnningiseverything,计[正确答案[答案解析]本段最后一句话“如果你安排合理，就能知道你需要的只是，比如350胫骨和6片，而不是超市冷柜里里重量已定的预先包装好的东西”也就是说，提前计划好的话，可以按照自己预想的分量自己需要的食品。故只有E选项sticktowhatyouneed符合本段的，为正确选项。[正确答案[答案解析]本段第一句说“你可能会很骄傲的宣称你冰箱里剩下的只有冷冻的豌豆了，这并不很好。”最后一句话说“费掉，G选项wastenot,wantnot与本段的主旨一致，为正确答案。[正确答案[答案解析]本段首句说“对节俭的人来说，这是最好的小建议”。随后提到去小卖店买东CShopkeepersareyourfriends符合[正确答案[答案解析]本段首句说“顿午餐”DRemembertotreatyourself是本题的正确答案。SectionIIIDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishto.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknowinstantlywhereIwas,whathappenedinthenewsandeventhedayoftheweek,I’vebeenabletodothis,sinceIwas4.Ineverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountofinformationmybrainabsorbs.Mymindseemstobeabletocopeandtheinformationisstoredawayneatly.WhenIthinkofasadmemory,Idowhateverybodydoes–trytoputittooneside.Idon'tthinkit'sharderformejustbecausemymemoryisclearer.Powerfulmemorydoesn'tmakemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid.IcanrecallthedaymygrandfatherdiedandthesadnessIfeltwhenwewenttothehospitalthedaybefore.IalsorememberthatthemusicalHairopenedonBroadwayonthesameday–theybothjustpopintomymindinthesameSectionIV47Supposeyourclassistoholdacharitysaleforkidsinneedofhelp.Write