2022年云南省昆明市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022年云南省昆明市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.MoreandmoreJapaneseshopkeepersencourageusingelectroniccashby______.

2.

Abathroomscaleisusuallyusedfor______.

A.planningone'sdiet

B.measuringone'sweight

C.recordingheatvalue

D.regulatethetemperature

3.

Theincreasinglengthofnightisthemoststablefactoramongalltheenvironmentalinfluencesonleaveschange.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Whatdothetwosetsof"public"and"private"argumentsshow?

A.Googleisthesameasanyothercompanyaimingatmoney.

B.Google'spropagandaisdifferentfromanyothercompany.

C.Googleexcelsanyother"evil"companyingrabbingmoney.

D.Googleisregardedasanevilcompany.

5.

Withtimegoingon,thewarmthbetweensibskeepsincreasingandthefrictions______.

6.StudioengineersbenefitgreatlyfromAuto-Tuneinthat______.

A.theynolongerneedtocorrectwrongnotes

B.ithelpsthemkeepsongssecretbeforegoingpublic

C.itistotallyfreeandthussavesthemlotsofmoney

D.theydon'thavetowastetimeonrecordingmusicagain

7.

WritersofMarkTwain'stimedoesnotseehimashighlyasthelaterwritersdo.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Thesolution,suggestedbyGreenberg,totheproblemofthecouplementionedattheverybeginningofthisarticleisto______.

9.AccordingtoRubin,theeffectofAuto-Tuneonsingersmaybe______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.exaggeratedD.underestimated

10.

Winstondeclaresthatsharpeningyourtimemanagementskillsisveryimportantandcanmakeyou______.

11.

Fullerwon______in1954forhisachievementinthe42-footcardboardshelter.

12.

Bothmother-to-childtransmissionandpartner-to-partnertransmissioncanbepreventedorprotectedeffectivelybydrugsfor______.

13.

WhenMarkTwainbecameaminerinthefrontierregion,hestartedtowrite______.

14.

Theauthorthinksthattheoptionsgivenbythetwodifferentcampswouldnotworkandhesuggested______option.

15.

IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutITEMONE,youcancallat714-824-781

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

AfterWWⅡ,Hondamounted______onbicyclesandthesemotorizedbicyclessoldrapidlyinJapan.

17.

Theauthorwassmiledat,encouragedandwelcomedbycivilianswhenhewasin______.

18.

FreudlearnedfromChareoteverythingheneededtoknowabouthowtocurementallyillpatients.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Traditionalmediaoutletssuchas______maystillhoaxtheiraudiencesnowadays.

20.Low-incomeshoppersmaygain______onfruitandvegetableproducts.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(21)

A.Besidethedoor.

B.Onthedesk.

C.Inherhands.

D.Nearthedesk.

22.

【B5】

23.听力原文：Thisistoday’ssportsnews.

Intheworldoftennis,theLondonInternationalTennisTournamentendedtoday.SamuelCoxoftheUnitedStateswasthewinnerwithLloydSmith,ofGreatBritain,finishingsecond.CoxscoredadecisivevictoryoverSmithinhisfirstmajorvictoryoutsidetheUnitedStates.HisvictoryalsomarkedthefirsttimethatanAmericanhaswontheLondonTennisTournamentinoverfiftyyears.TheonlyotherAmericantowinitwasFredJacksonin1938.Coxwonthetournamentquicklyinthreesets.Hestartedoutplayingaggressively,andtheoverwhelmedSmithcouldnotkeepupwithitsoverpoweringserves.Coxtookhomethe$500,000cashprizeandSmithreceived$350,000.Whenaskedaboutthebigvictory,Coxstatedhejusthopestobeabletowinagaininnextmonth'stournamentsinParisandCopenhagen.

Intheworldofsoccer,CubaupsetGermany,lastyear'swinner,intheopeninggamesoftheInternationalSoccerCup.TheCubanteamwoninadifficultmatchthatlastedoverfivehours.Thematchwasintense,andtheirvictoryshockedmanywhobelievedthattheGermanteamcouldeasilydefeattherelativelyobscureCubanteam.TheGermancoach,noticeablydisappointedattheirfirstroundloss,toldreportersthathehopestotrainhisteamharderfornextyear'stournament.CubawillplayBrazilinthenextgametomorrow.Overjoyedattheirsurprisevictory,theyhopetocontinuethiswinningstreakandeventuallycapturethetournament.

(33)

A.Paris.B.Copenhagen.C.NewYork.D.London.

24.(34)

A.Wavedtheirhands.

B.Shoutandcried.

C.Wavedtheirshirts.

D.Madeafire.

25.(35)

A.Theclimate.

B.One'ssocialposition.

C.Thematerialsavailable.

D.Familysize.

26.(13)

A.Lindamadeherownguitar.

B.Lindataughtherselftoplaythepiano.

C.Lindataughtherselftoplaytheguitar.

D.Lindadoesn'thavemuchtalentformusic.

27.听力原文：M：Jenny,rememberthis：ajobworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.

W：Oh,yes!Icertainlywon'tforgetit.Butdon'texpectmetosticktothejobjustbecauseitpaysafewmorebucks.Alifeofcontinuousexplorationisalifeworthliving.

Q：Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatthewomanhassaid?

(13)

A.Shewilldoherbestifthejobisworthdoing.

B.Sheprefersalifeofcontinuedexploration.

C.Shewillsticktothejobifthepayisgood.

D.Shedoesn'tthinkmuchofjob-hopping.

28.听力原文：Thecollegehadaverygoodfootballteam,anditsbestplayerwasastudentwhoalwayshadtroubleinschool.Thenoneyearthedeanofthecollegesaidthattheplayerwouldhavetoleavebecausehehadcheatedonanexam.Thefootballcoachimmediatelywenttothedeantotrytopersuadehimtoletthestudentstayinschool.Thedeanshowedhimtwoanswerpapers."ThisoneisSusan'spaper.She'sthebeststudentintheclass,"hesaid."Andthisone'syourfootballplayer's.They'reexactlythesame.Thefootballplayersatatthenextdesk,andjustcopiedfromher."

"Butmaybeshecopiedfromhim,"thecoachsaid."Youcan'tproveitwastheotherway."

"Lookatthis,"thedeansaid."Susandidn'tknowtheanswertothisquestionsoshewrote,'Idon'tknow'.Andyourfootballplayerwrote,'NeitherdoI'."

(33)

A.Becausehecheatedonanexam.

B.Becausehedidpoorlyinanexam.

C.Becausehehadafightwithanotherstudent.

D.Becausehedrewapictureoftheteacheronallexam.

29.(31)

A.Theshorterhourstheywork,thehigherpaytheycanenjoy.

B.Themoretheywork,thelessleisuretheycanenjoy.

C.Theshorterhourstheywork,thelesspaytheycanget.

D.Thegreaterpressuretheybear,theunhappiertheycanhe.

30.听力原文：W:Waitinginlinetocopyjustonepageofanarticlewastessomuchtime.

M:Haveyouevertriedthephotocopieronthethirdfloorofthelibrary?Idon'tthinkasmanypeopleknowaboutit.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(16)

A.Havehercopiesmadeoutsidethelibrary.

B.Useadifferentmachinetomakehercopies.

C.Readthearticlewhileshewaitsinline.

D.Lookforadifferentmagazinearticle.

31.听力原文：W：WherecanIfindamapoftheuniversitycampus?Iwanttofindaplace．

M：Haveyoutriedtheinformationcenter?Ithinktheyhave，ifnot，theyalsocanprovideyouwithinformationonhowyoucouldgetone.

Q：Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheinformationcenter?

(17)

A.Itisinthecenterofthecampus.

B.Itshouldhaveamapofthecity.

C.Ithasinformationaboutsummercamps.

D.Itprobablyhasacampusmap.

32.

【B2】

33.【B10】

34.听力原文：M:Hello!I'maseniorstudent.Canyoutellmewhetherthisreferenceroomisonlyforfacultymembers?

W:No,it'salsoopentothepostgraduates,andundergraduatescancometooifthey'vegotprofessors'writtenpermission.

Q:Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutthereferenceroom?

(16)

A.It'sopenonlytoteachersandpostgraduates.

B.Hecanstudythereifheiswritingaresearchpaper.

C.Seniorstudentscanenjoymorerightsthanotherundergraduates.

D.Heneedstheapprovalofhisprofessorfortheuseofit.

35.(22)

A.Toputupnoticesoncommunitybulletinboards.

B.Topostnoticesonwirepoles.

C.Toaskhisteachersforhelp.

D.Toregisterinjob-centeroftheuniversity.

36.(18)

A.Duringliteratureclass.

B.Thenextday.

C.Inaboutanhour.

D.Beforeliteratureclass.

37.听力原文：M:I'dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctorfortomorrow.

W:Unfortunatelyhe'scompletelyhooked.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Thedoctor'sofficewillbeclosedtomorrow.

B.Thedoctor'sscheduleisfilledtomorrow.

C.Thedoctorhasstoppedseeingnewpatients.

D.Thedoctorcanseethemantomorrow.

38.听力原文：Americansnowspendmoremoneyonfastfoodthantheydoonhighereducation,personalcomputers,softwareornewcars.Therapidgrowthofthefast-foodindustryhasbeendrivenbyfundamentalchangesintheU.S.economy.ThehourlywageoftheaverageAmericanworkerpeakedin1973andthensteadilydeclineduntillastyear.Womenenteredtheworkforceinrecordnumbers,oftenmotivatedlessbyfeminismthanbyaneedtohelppaythebills.In1975,aboutathirdofAmericanmotherswithyoungchildrenworkedoutsidethehome;todayabouttwo-thirdsofsuchmothersareemployed.AsthesociologistsCameronLynneMacdonaldandCarmenSiriannihavenoted,theentryofwomenintothenation'sworkforcehasgreatlyincreaseddemandforthetypesofservicesthathousewivestraditionallyperformed:cooking,cleaningandchild-care.Thefast-foodindustryhasbenefitedfromthesedemographicchanges,supplyingatlowcostthemealsnolongerpreparedinthehomeandhiringatlowwagesmillionsofyoungwomeninneedofextraincome.

TheMcDonald'sCorp.hasbecomeapowerfulsymbolofAmerica'sserviceeconomy,therectornowresponsibleforninetypercentofthecountry'snewjobs.In1968,McDonald'soperatedabout1,000restaurants.Todayithasabout23,000restaurantsworldwideandopensroughly2,000newoneseachyear.AnestimatedoneofeveryeightAmericanshasworkedatMcDonald's.ThecompanyannuallytrainsmorenewworkersthantheU.S.Army.McDonald'sisthenation'slargestpurchaserofbeefandpotatoes.Itisthesecond-largestpurchaserofpoultry.

(33)

A.Becausetheyaremotivatedbyfeminism.

B.Becausetheyhavetoownmoneytosupporttheirfamily.

C.Becausetheydon'thavetotakecaretheirbabies.

D.Becausetheirhusbandwantthemtowork.

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Didyousayyouweredrivingtothetownthismorning?

M:Yes,Ihadtogetacheckcashedtopaymysupermarketbill.

Q:Whatdidthemandointhetown?

(12)

A.BuysomethingintheBillsupermarket.

B.Getmoneytopayhisbill.

C.Checktoseewhetherhecanpayincash.

D.Getacheckforthewoman.

40.【B1】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.LordLothiansaidmostoftheancienthouseswere______.

A.tobeprotectedbythegovernment

B.decayingthroughlackofmoneyfortheirrepair

C.keptingoodconditionforthetimebeing

D.doomedtodecaywithoutgoodpreservation

42.

Whenane-mailphoneisbeingusedtomakephonecalls,it______.

A.cannotreceivenewmessages

B.sendoutasignalofnewmessages

C.cannotdisplaye-mailmessages

D.automaticallychecksnewmessages

43.

Thepurposeofthetransgenicengineeringresearchisto______.

A.getpigsoflargersizeinashortertime

B.makesowsproducemoremilk

C.makecowsproducemoremilk

D.makepigsgrowmoreleanmeat

44.

Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.thepreviouseconomicmodelsarestillapplicable

B.anextremelylowjoblessratewillleadtoinflation

C.ahighunemploymentratewillresultfrominflation

D.interestrateshaveanimmediateeffectontheeconomy

45.

Whatisnecessarybeforeapplyinge-banking?

46.

FromHrncirik'sremarkswecansayanMBAprogramis______.

47.

【C5】

48.

Whydocriminalsgiveuprobbingthetraditionallylucrativeplaces?

A.Oldtoolsandtechniquesusedbycriminalsareuselessintheseplacesnow.

B.Moderngunscannotmakeaterrificnoisetomenacepeopleintheseplaces.

C.Moderndevicesandtechnologicalimprovementprotecttheseplaces.

D.Robbingtheseplacesisnotsoprofitableandworthwhileasbefore.

49.WhatdowelearnaboutJapanfromthepassage?

A.Itnowbelongstothewesternhemisphere.

B.ItseconomicsituationperhapsgoesevenworsethantheUS.

C.Itsfinancialsystemscollapsedasotherwesterncountriesdid.

D.ItseconomywillrecoversoonerthanotherAsiancountries.

50.

Inthefirstparagraphofthepassage,'thedistanceacross'means______.

A.thedistancebetweenManhattanandNewYork

B.thedistancebetweenNewYorkandWashington

C.nothing

D.thedistancebetweenStatenIslandandManhattan

51.

FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage______.

A.withhisfamilyB.withEvelynC.aloneD.withhischildren

52.

UriShamir'sviewpointisthat______.

A.nationsinthatregionarejustfightingforwater

B.peopletherearethirstyforpeaceinsteadofwater

C.waterisnoproblemaslongasthereispeace

D.thosenationshaveeveryreasontofightforwater

53.WhatsuggestiondoesSarahJacksongiveonflexibleworkinghours?

A.Fathersshouldtrytoapplyfortheflexibleworkinghours.

B.Flexibleworkhoursresolvetheconflictbetweenfamilyandwork.

C.Employersgrantflexibleworkinghourstomarriedwomen.

D.Flexibleworkhourswillmakehomeinequalitiesworse.

54.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thatparticularlyhumorlessbossordourneighbormaynothaveapersonalitydefectbutadifferentbrainstructure,researchpublishedWednesdaysuggests.ScientistsinCanadasaytheyhavefoundhowbraindamagecanaffectaperson'ssenseofhumor,addingtoevidencethathumormaybehard-wiredintothebrain.

AteamattheUniversityofTorontoandtheBaycrestCenterforGeriatricCareinTorontofoundthatpeoplewithdamagetotherightfrontallobeoftheirbrainsdonotreally"get"ironicjokesthewaytheyshould.Instead,theypreferslapstickhumor."Wealwaysthoughtofhumorasanintangiblepartofourpersonality,"PrathibaShammioftheUniversityofToronto,apsychologistwhoworkedonthestudy,saidinastatement."Nowweknowhumorcanbetestedandscientificallyscrutinized.”

Shammicomparedtheresponsesof42volunteersaged18to70towrittenandverbaljokesandcartoons.Halfthegrouphadabraininjurycausedbystroke,tumororsurgicalremoval.Peoplewithdamagetotherightanteriorfrontallobeweretheleastabletoappreciatejokesandcartoons,ShammireportedinthejournalBrain.Instead,theyshowedapreferenceforsillyslapstickhumor.Shammigaveanexampleofoneofherjokesandtheresponses.

Ateen-agerisbeinginterviewedforasummerjob."You'llget$50aweektostartoff,"sayshisboss."Thenafteramonthyou'llgetaraiseto$75aweek."Volunteerswereofferedthreepossiblepunchlines:

a."I'dliketotakethejob.WhencanIstart?"

b."That'sgreat!I'llcomebackinamonth."

c."Heyboss,yournoseistoobigforyourface!"

Accordingtothepassageahumorlessperson______.

A.hasapersonalitydefect

B.mayhaveadifferentbrainstructure

C.hasbeeninjuredinthebrain

D.doesnotunderstandanyjoke

55.

Thenewwaytopredictearthquakemightworkby______.

A.measuringbarometricpressure

B.measuringundergroundpressure

C.studyingpre-seismicsignals

D.detectingseismicwaves

56.

Whichareawilltheweatherexpertskeepaneyeonifawarmingprobablytakesplaceinthenextfivedecadesfromtheburningoffuels?

57.

【C4】

58.

Thesecondmainreasonfortheirunhappinessisthat______.

A.theyhavebeenworkinginacompanyfortoolong

B.theyarenotpermittedtochangeajob

C.theyhavenootherwayoutthankeepworking

D.theyhavetoworkontopayofftheirdebts

59.

TheFrencheconomyneededalargershareoftheinternationalmarket______.

60.TheSecurityCouncilisthemostpowerfulbodyintheUN.Itisresponsibleformaintaininginternationalpeace,andforrestoringpeacewhenconflictsarise.ItsdecisionsarebindingonallUNmembers.TheSecurityCouncilhasthepowertodefinewhatathreattosecurityis,todeterminehowtheUNshouldrespond,andtoenforceitsdecisionsbyorderingUNmemberstotakecertainactions.

TheCouncilconvenesanytimethereisathreattopeace.ArepresentativefromeachmembercountrywhositsontheCouncilmustbeavailableatalltimessothattheCouncilcanmeetatamoment'snotice.TheSecurityCouncilalsofrequentlymeetsattherequestofaUNmember—oftenanationwithagrievanceaboutanothernation'sactions.

TheSecurityCouncilhas15members;fiveofwhichholdpermanentseats.TheAssemblyelectstheothertenmembersfortwo-yearterms.Thefivepermanentmembers—theUnitedStates,Britain,France,Russia(formerlytheSovietUnion),andChina—havethemostpower.ThesenationswerethewinningpowersattheendofWorldWarⅡ,andtheystillrepresentthebulkoftheworld'smilitarymight.

DecisionsoftheCouncilrequireninevotes.Butanyoneofthepermanentmemberscanvetoanimportantdecision.Thisauthorityisknownasthevetorightofthegreatpowers.Asaresult,theCounciliseffectiveonlywhenitspermanentmemberscanreachaconsensus.

TheCouncilhasavarietyofwaysitcantrytoresolveconflictsamongcountries.UsuallytheCouncils'firststepistoencouragethecountriestosettletheirdisagreementswithoutviolence.TheCouncilcanmediateadisputeorrecommendguidelinesforasettlement.Itcansendpeacekeepingtroopsintoadistressedarea.Ifwarbreaksout,theCouncilcancallforaceasefire.Itcanenforceitsdecisionsbyimposingeconomicsanctionsonacountry,orthroughjointmilitaryaction.

WhichisTRUEinthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheSecurityCouncilconvenesannually.

B.AllUNmembersshouldabidebythedecisionsadoptedbytheSecurityCouncil.

C.Althoughonememberseriouslycomplainsaboutanothermember'saction,theSecurityCouncilwillnotconvenesatitsrequest.

D.ThefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncilholdlessthanonehalfarmedforcesintheworld.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S8】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S2】

64.【S4】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Ihaveadreamthatonedayournationwill______(崛起并实现其信仰的真谛).

67.Thefirstthingthatateachershouldconsideris__________(唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造力).

68.Iadmirehimsomuchbecause______(他说英语就像那些英语是母语的人一样流利).

69.Thereisatendency__________________(在商业通信中用长句进行写作).

70.Moreandmorestudentsspecializeinbusinessadministration______(希望毕业后会得到高薪工作).

参考答案

1.offeringdiscountsofferingdiscounts解析：原文中说所以一些日本商户早就开始对使用电子货币的人们提供打折(offerdiscounts)了。提供打折当然是要鼓励人们使用电子货币。根据题干by的要求，在空格处填入动名词短语。

2.B解析：该部分第2句和第4句都提到了自然而瘦的人不需要秤体重，因此家里不会有bathroomscale，由此可见，scale是用来秤体重的，因此本题应选B。

3.A解析：由题干中的Theincreasinglengthofnight定位到文章第一个小标题下的第4、5句Thetimingofcolorchange…theincreasinglengthofnight…asunvaryingasthesteadilyincreasinglengthofnightduringautumn．题干中的leaveschange与原文中的Colorchangeandleaffall属同义转述，指的都是树叶会改变颜色并且会脱落。这里的stable又与第5句中unvarying问义。另外原文用Noneof…as…as…引导的同级比较与题干的最高级意义是一致的。

4.A解析：原文中onbothcounts的意思是“基于这两点”。它作为总结性的连接词，其后正是答案之所在，但解题关键是要正确理解这句话的意思。muchbetter作为副词修饰谓语动词bejudgedas。选项A中aimatmoney的意思是“以金钱为目标”，与原文中的money-grabbing意思相近；另外thesameas与原文中的belike属于同义转述。所以，本题答案为A。

5.becomelessandlessbecomelessandless解析：根据题干关键词warmth，sibs，increase，friction定位到原文第五标题下第一段第一句：Oneofthegreatestgiftsofthesiblingtieisthatwhilewarmthgrowsovertime，theconflictsoftenbecomelessandless．由此得知becomelessandless是答案。

6.D解析：该句提到，Auto-Tune诞生后，几乎立刻成为录音室工程师的秘密武器，他们用它来修正歌手唱错的音符，随后说明原因：省下重录所需的花费和麻烦。[D]theydon'thavetowastetimeonrecordingmusicagain是对分词结构表示的原因saving…redosessions的同义转述，故答案为[D]。[B]项是对atradesecret的错误理解。

7.A解析：从文章倒数第二段Heisjustlyrenownedasahumoristbutwasnotalwaysappreciatedbythewritersofhistimeasanythingmorethanthat．这一句我们知道马克·吐温只被当时的作家看作是一个幽默小说家。

8.communicateandplantogethercommunicateandplantogether解析：在本文的第十二段中提到：“Thepoint，saysSchwab-Pomerantz，istogetanideaofeachother'smoneypersonality…”。这段话的大意是：一个人花钱的方式可以反映出一个人的个性特征。

9.B解析：该句提到，曾为诸多歌星如南方小鸡乐团(DixieChicks)和金属乐队(Metallica)制作过专辑的制作人Rubin担心Auto-Tune的保护网会使歌手们变得懒惰。由此可推断出，Rubin认为Auto-Tune会对歌星产生消极影响，故答案为[B]。

10.morepromotableandmoremarketablemorepromotableandmoremarketable解析：参考文章“Sharpeningyourtimemanagementskillsmakesyoumorepermutableandmoremarketable，whichisespeciallyimportantintoday'suncertaineconomy，”Winstondeclares．Yourtimebecomesmorevaluabletoyourselfandtoyouremployer．Thatcanhelpmakeyouindispensable．

11.theGrandPremiotheGrandPremio解析：参见本文最后一句：The42-footpaperboardGeodesicwasinstalled...andcameawaywiththehighestaward，theGrandPremio．

12.pre-exposureprophylaxispre-exposureprophylaxis解析：本题应锁定文章第八段。该段第二句提到：Drugsforpre-exposureprophylaxis…preventmother-to-childtransmission．…andusingARVsbeforeexposuretoHIVhavethesameeffectinprotectingpartners。由此可知，本题应填入pre-exposureprophylaxis。

13.shortarticlesshortarticles解析：马克·吐温在边界地区当矿工的时候就开始了他的写作道路，他是从写简短的小文章开始的。

14.athird/anotherathird/another解析：在本文的第十一段中提到：“Giventhesebadoptions，whatshouldtheUnitedStatesandEuropedoinstead?Theansweris”。考虑到上述的两种选择(让步和轰炸)都不好，本文作者给出了“Theanswer”，也就是他建议的第三种选择。

15.B解析：(Callat661-294-2510)从文章第一段中很快可以找到答案。

16.smallwar-surplusenginessmall,war-surplusengines解析：由第六段第一、二句“In1946，heestablishedtheHondaTechnicalResearchInstitutetomotorizebicycleswithsmall，war-surplusengines．ThesebikesbecameverypopularinJapan．”可本见田把战争剩下的小引擎装在自行车上。这种有了动力的自行车在日本很受欢迎。故本题答案为“small，war-surplusengines”。

17.flykit/uniformflykit/uniform.解析：文章第十三段中提到，当作者穿上飞行服时，那些怀着感激之情的市民在酒吧或大街上对他微笑，给他鼓励和欢迎。

18.C解析：Freud从Chareot那里只学到了许多知识，helearnedalotfromChareot，而不是关于治疗精神病患者的所有知识，因为，即使是Chareot，他也不知道该如何治愈精神病人。

19.newspapersradioandtelevisionnewspapers，radio，andtelevision解析：根据题干中的信息词traditionalmediaoutlets定位到第四个小标题，可知在互联网出现之前，甚至是现在，报纸、广播和电视这类传统媒体有时也会捉弄公众，由此可得答案。

20.savingssavings解析：参见本文最后一句：“Thisimpliesthatthesehouseholdsarechoosinglessexpensivefruitsandvegetables，whichsavesalotforthem.”

21.B解析：Whereisthewaiteraskedtopatthebreakfast?

22.encourage

23.D解析：WheredidthetennistournamenttakePlace?

24.D解析：Howdidtheytrytoattracttheattentionofthepassingboats?

25.D解析：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconditionthatshelterdependson?

信息明示题。文章最后一段提到，决定人们住什么样的房子的因素有climate，one'ssocialposition，materialsavailable等，惟独没有提到familysize，故选D。

26.C解析：M:IknewLindaplayedthepiano,butIdidn'tknowsheplayedtheguitar:

W:NeitherdidI,Itseemsshejustpickedituponherownoverthissummer.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

27.B解析：推理判断题。重点听but后的内容：don'texpectmetosticktothejobjustbecause…，由此排除C)。同时女士还指出“不断探索的生活才是有价值的生活”，暗示她更喜欢不断探索的生活，故选B)。

28.A

29.C

30.B解析：女士说“排队只为复印文章中的一页真是浪费时间。”男士说“你试过图书馆三楼的图片复印吗?我想知道的人不多。”该题问“男士建议女士做什么?”既然三楼复印处知道的人不多，应该不用排队。故B项“用不同机器复印”为正确答案。

31.D解析：女士问在哪里可以找到校园地图，男士是否去信息中心查过。由此可见男士认为信息中心(theinformationcenter)是可以找到校园地图的地方，所以正确答案为D项。

32.surrounded

33.loudenoughtobeheardwithoutbeingaggressiveoroverpoweringloudenoughtobeheard,withoutbeingaggressiveoroverpowering

34.D

35.A解析：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowhenstartingtofindajob?

36.B解析：M:Excuseme,MissLily.ButIwashopingtotalktoyouaboutmypresentationforliterature.

W:Ihaveaclassinafewminutes.Whydon'tyoucomeandseemetomorrowmorninginthedepartmentoffice?

Q:WhenwillthemandiscusshispresentationwithMissLily?

四个选项都是关于课程时间词语，literatureclass也出现频率比较高。由此可以推断，本对话的问题可能是与literatureclass有关的时间问题。

男士想要跟女士讨论自己的文学报告(presentationforliterature)，女士说马上有课，不如明天在系办公室见面。由此可知两个人可能在明天才会讨论报告。故正确答案为B)。

37.B解析：这题关键词是unfortunately和booked。从unfortunately我们可以大概猜出男方恐怕不难如愿了，因为明天医生已经被约满completelybooked了。

38.B解析：本题解题的关键是motivatedlessby...thanby...结构，即“不是因为……，而是因为……”，因此不选A。另一个要理解的短语是paythebills，字面意思是“付账单”，在文中也可以理解为要养家糊口,因此选B。

39.B解析：从对话中可以看出去城镇的目的是为了兑现账单。

40.maintainedmaintained解析：所填词被副词reasonably修饰，故应为动词，且应为过去分词形式与be构成被动语态。宾语为belief时maintain意为“坚持，主张”；过去分词在词尾加-ed。

41.D解析：由题干LordLothiansaidmostoftheancienthouseswere定位到原文第二段第一句...asaresultoftaxationandestateduty，mostoftheseancienthouseswereundersentenceofdeath．推断题。该句提到，LordLothian曾经说过“由于税收和房地产遗产税，大多数占旧房屋都被判了死刑”。这里的含义是由于古屋的继承人不愿或无力承担各类税收，古屋无人保养维护，最终会衰败，故选D)。[避错]或许当时在LordLothian说这番话时房屋状况尚好，但他的表达侧重的是如果无人照看老房屋，其结果必定要破败，所以B)、C)被否定；原文没有提到由政府对这些古屋城堡予以保护，故A)错误。

42.A解析：原文第三段最后一句说如果e-mailphone在查收电子邮件时占线，则会等通话结束后再自动查收，可以推知通话过程中不能接收新邮件，A与之相符。第三段第十句说明只要有未读邮件，电话的指示灯就会不断闪烁，故排除B；不能接收新邮件不说明不能查看已接收的邮件，故排除C；D与第三段最后一句不符。

43.A解析：细节题。文章第二段最后一句指出，该试验的最终目的是更快地培育出更大的猪，由此可知，A正确。

44.B解析：意义推断题。第一段末谈到“Andtherearelong，variablelagsbeforepolicychangeshaveanyeffectontheeconomy”，由此排除选项D。最后一段说“sinceconventionalmeasuressuggestthatbotheconomies，esp．America's，havelittleproductiveslack”，意思就是讲过去传统的方法对某些经济预测不管用了，由此可以看出选项A不对。再看文末“botheconomies，esp．America's，havelittleproductiveslack．America'scapacityutilization，forexample，hithistoricallyhighlevelsearlierthisyear，anditsjoblessratehasfallenbelowmost”，美国经济通胀率低，生产萧条状况少，生产能力极大发挥，失业率降到最高水平以下，由此可以反向推断，失业率高，经济通胀率就会低；失业率低，经济通胀率就会高。因而正确答案为B项。

45.NetworksecurityNetworksecurity解析：本题问“在开通网络银行之前，什么是极为重要的”。题文中相关部分在第七段第二行。文中提到："Therehavebeenreportsof"key-logging"softwarebeingusedbycriminalsrecordthekeystrokesonaterminalinordertodiscoverthepassword.Networksecurity，therefore，isessentialbeforeimplementinge-banking."(有报道称犯罪分子使用一种“按键记录”软件，通过记录终端的按键来获取对方密码。因此，网络安全是开通网络银行必须确保的条件。)因此，本题答案为Networksecurity。

46.afamilyplanratherthananindividualdecisionafamilyplanratherthananindividualdecision解析：同义转述。在这一段的末尾Hrncirik发表了自己的观点，他认为攻读工商管理硕士不只是要考虑到自己，还是一个影响家庭的选择。所以归根结底这是一项家庭计划，而不只是个人的抉择。

47.LL解析：该空格前为定冠词the，空格后为名词word，因此空格处应选名词、形容词、动词过去分词等作定语。原句意为“自12月26日海啸起，这个______单词出现次数高达1850多万次”，此处并没有表现出明显的感情色彩，因此L(日语的)最适合。tsunami从发音上来看，也确实应该是日语衍生过来的单词。

48.C解析：根据题干中的thetraditionallylucrativeplaces，可以定位到第2段首句Improvementsintechnologysuchastrackingdevices，hiddencamerashavehardenedbanks，vansandothertraditionallylucrative(有利的)targetssomuchthatpullingonamaskscarcelyseemsworthwhile．细节题。根据这句可知技术方面的改善，如跟踪设备，隐藏的相机使得银行、运输车这些过去很有利的抢劫目标得到了更加牢固的安全保护。也就