河北省石家庄市桥西区2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学测英语试题（含听力）

河北省石家庄市桥西区2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学测英语试题（含听力）（word版）一、听句子选信息(★★)1.A.chessB.dress C.mess(★★★)2.A.aglassofwaterB.acupofsugar C.apieceofpaper(★★)3.A.lookingfbrB.leavingfor C.waitingfor(★★★)4.It'sdifficulttodothejobalone.Icandothejobeasilybymyself.Todothejobbymyselfisimpossible.(★★★)5.A.Davidwenttotheparty.B.Daviddidn'tgototheparty.C.Davidfeltdownattheparty.二、听句子选答语(★★★)6.A.Yes,please.B.Noway. C.Yes,verymuch.(★★★)7.A.That'sgreat.B.Nevermind. C.You'rewelcome.(★★)8.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'ssunny.A.It'shealthy.allowspeopletoseeindarkerplaces.However,eatingmorecarrotswon'thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvision.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'ssunny.Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?Myopia（近视）canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopic,there'sa33to60percentchancethattheirchildwillbe.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithmyopia,thechanceis23to40percent,andit'sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-myopicparents.Soifyoureyesightisbad,yourchildrenmightstillhavegoodvision.Docolorblindpeopleseetheworldinblackandwhite?Colorblindnessdoesn'tusuallymeanthatpeopleseetheworldlikeanoldmovie.Theyusuallycan'ttellcertaincolorsapart,especiallygreenandred.Anothercommonlyconfusedpairofcolorsisyellowandblue.Oureyeshaveconecells（视锥细胞）thatsensedifferentwavelengths（波长）oflight.Ifthesecellsdon'tworkproperly,colorblindnessoccurs.Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.Somepeopleareonlycolorblindinlowlight.However,inthemostseriousformofcolorblindness,everythingisshadesofgray.Whichcanhelptheeyestoturnlightintoinformationforthebrain?A.vitaminA B.vitaminB C.vitaminC D.vitaminDAccordingtothearticle,eatingcanots.A.stopsthebrainfromseeingB.doesn'（helpyouseebetteratallC.willgiveyousuperhumanvision.D.isgoodforyoureyestosomedegreeIfbothparentshavemyopia,theirchild'schanceofhavinggoodeyesightis.A.40-67% B.33-60% C.23-40% D.6-15%Whatisthecauseofcolorblindness,accordingtothetext?Watchingmoviesfortoolong.Gettingtoolittleexercise.Conecellsnotworkingproperly.Changesinthewavelengthoflight.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?Tooffersomeadviceonprotectingyoureyes.Toclearupsomemisunderstandingsaboutoureyes.Toprovidehelpforimprovingyourvision.Toexplainhowbadeyesightandcolorblindnessform.十一、多任务混合阅读（★★★★）34.Whodoyouthinkisthemostsuccessful?Whodoyouthinkistheleastsuccessful?Infact,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutsuccess.Manyofusplacegreatvalueonperformance,onachievements,oronreachingseveralvarious（各种各样的）goals.Othersconnectsuccesswithmaterialgoods（物质材料），measuring（衡量）itbyhowmuchonecanachieve.Othersmeasure（判定）successbyhowmuchtheycangivetotheirfamilies,ortothecommunityandsocietyingeneral.Butmostsuccesshassomethinglodowithbecomingrich,famous、andbeingrespectedatwork.However,Ithinkitdoesn'thavetobethatway.Beingsuccessfulcouldmeansimplybeingsatisfiedwithoneselfandone'scareer（职业）.Formanypeople,asuccessfulpersonissomeonewhoissatisfiedwithhisorherworkandlife.Buthowdoesonegetfromheretothere?Howdoesonereachthisfeelingofsatisfactionwithlifeandcareer?Itseemsthatsuccessfulpeopleoftendotwothings:Theyusetheirnaturalabilitiesintheirwork.Theysetcareerandlifegoals.Inotherwords,successfulpeoplechoosecareerswheretheycanusetheirnaturalabilities,ordowhatcomesnaturallyto（hem.Forexample,successfulteachersarepeoplewhoknowhowtohelppeoplelearn,andthebestdoctorsarethosewhoknowhowtolistentopeople.Successfulpeopleknowwheretheyarestartingfrom,andwhatdirectiontheywanttogivetheirlivesandcareers,evenifitissomethingassimpleandwonderfulasraisingahappyfamily.1-2题完成句子：3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句译成汉语。Performance,achievementsorareplacedgreatvalueonbymanyofus.Thewriterthinksbeingsuccessfulmeanswithoneselfandone'scareer.Accordingtothewriter,whatdosuccessfulteachersknow?十二、短文综合填空(★★★)35.根据提示使短文完整，每空一词。Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneis](warm).Inverycoldplacesalmostnothing2(grow).Plantsalsoneedwaler.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnot3(cover)bytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohave_4placeinwhichtoputdown5(they)rootsandgrow.Theyfind6difficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuilt7hardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoil(土壤)foundbetweenthecracks(缝隙)ofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetry(omakethingsgrowonthe8(sand)beach?Afewplants,such9beachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldie10thesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.十三、将所给单词连成句子(★★★)36.late,class,to,get,did,he9(★★★)37.be,is,on,to.important,it,time(★★★)38.to,when,you,supposed,were,arrive ?(★★★)39.it.unexpected,day,what,an,is i(★★★)40.to,science,go,let's,museum,a十四、看图作文(★★★)41.受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，为了响应国家号召，我们从线下教学转入到线上教学。在家上网课期间，王梅在家是如何度过自己的一天的？请仔细观察卜.面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写••篇短文。提示：(1)WhatdidWangMeidowhenshestayedathome?WhatcanyoulearnfromWangMei?要求:(1)短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考;(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3)词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:epidemic疫情dosports做运动scif-disciplincd自律的BecauseoftheCOVID-19,WangMeihadtostayathome.(★)9.A.Seeyou.B.Soundsgood.C.Goahead.Goodjob.Goodidea.C.Goodluck.A.Seeyou.B.Soundsgood.C.Goahead.Goodjob.Goodidea.C.Goodluck.三、听录音选图片(★三、听录音选图片(★★★)11.Whatdothespeakersforgettotake?(★(★★★)11.Whatdothespeakersforgettotake?((★★★)12.WhereisDicknow?四、听短对话选答案(★★★)13.Whenwillthewomanrepairthehouse?四、听短对话选答案(★★★)13.Whenwillthewomanrepairthehouse?A.Today. B.Tomorrow.C.Thisweekend.五、听长对话选答案(★★★)14.Whodoesthewomanwanttohelp?A.Thepoorpeople. B.Thesickkids.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Cooking. B.Tellingjokes.C.Thedisabledpeople.C.Talkingwithpeople.(★★★)15.I.WhatdidthewomangotoNewYorkfor?A.Traveling.B.Working.C.Studying.A.Traveling.B.Working.C.Studying.2.HowlongwillthewomanstayinNewYorklater?2.HowlongwillthewomanstayinNewYorklater?A.Forhalfayear.B.Foronemoreyear.C.Forabouttwoyears.3.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Onthebus. B.Inthestreet.C.Intheuniversity.六、听短文选答案(★★★★)16.Whenisitnow?A.Classtime. B.Breaktime.Whatkindofmusicmakespeoplefeelricher?A.Westernclassicalmusic.B.Popmusic.Whatis"Thevoiceoftheschool"probably?A.Thenameofasong. B.Thenameofabook.C.Sportstime.C.Fastmusic.C.Thenameofaprogram.(A.Forhalfayear.B.Foronemoreyear.C.Forabouttwoyears.3.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Onthebus. B.Inthestreet.C.Intheuniversity.六、听短文选答案(★★★★)16.Whenisitnow?A.Classtime. B.Breaktime.Whatkindofmusicmakespeoplefeelricher?A.Westernclassicalmusic.B.Popmusic.Whatis"Thevoiceoftheschool"probably?A.Thenameofasong. B.Thenameofabook.C.Sportstime.C.Fastmusic.C.Thenameofaprogram.(★★★)17.LWhydidthelibrarymove?B.TheoldonewasoutofA.Theydidn'tliketheoldone.fashion.C.Theoldbuildingwastoosmall.Whatwasthelibrary'sproblem?Theyhadnomoneytomovethebooks.Noonewantedtoreadbooks.Thenewlibrarywastoofaraway.Whenwouldthereadersreturnthebookstheybonowed?AtthebeginningoftheAttheendofthesummer.Beforethenewlibrarywasopen.A.Successful.B.Bad.C.Expensive.summer.4.Howabouttheplanofmovingbooks?七、听短文填表(★★★)18.听短文填空Lei'sleamwiselyandwell!TurnofftheTVandleaveyour]awayfromyou.Listentosomerelaxingmusic,butnot2music.Keepyour3tidyandreadthemeveryday.Trytoorganizeyourtimewell,writea4studytimetableandfollowit.Haveahealthy5 .八、单项选择(★★)19.Look,myauntlooksevenprettierthepinkdress.A.atB.(oC.inD.byA.atB.(oC.inD.by(★★★)20.Thebackpackontheplaygroundisn'tJim's.Hehastaken.A.mine B.yours C.hersD. totheclassroom.his(★★★)21.We_A.werehaving apartyforKate.Itmustbeasurprise.B.willhave C.hadD.have(★★★)22.You.A.needn't helpme.IamsureIcanmakeitmyself.B.shouldn't C.can'tD.mustn't(★★★)23.It'sA.skillnotagood forstudentstogoonlinejustforanswerstohomework.B.game C.hobby D.habit(★★)24.Becarefulwiththedogatthegate.Itisveiy .A.brave B.useful C.dangerousD.smart(★★★)25.Skylanternsatmanycelebrations,buttheyarenotgoodfortheenvironment.A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused(★★★)26.TheJapanesegovernmentdecidedtoTokyo2020OlympicsbecauseoftheA.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereusedCOVID-19.A.putout B.putaway C.putoff D.puton(★★★)27.—Lookatthegirlinthepicture.Isityou,Cathy?—Yes,it*sme.Imuchweight.A.lose B.amlosing C.havelost D.willlose（★★★）28.—ThelightinKate'sbedroomisstillon.Doyouknow?—Inordertopreparefortomorrow'sspeech.A.whyisshesobusy B.whyshestaysupsolateC.whatdoessheworkfor D.whenshewillstopworking九、完形填空（★★★★）MyfriendRichardwentfartowork,soheaskedmetotakecareofhisyardinthemountains.Heworkedhardandoftenkepttheyardwithoutanygrass.ButIwastoolazytosweepthefallenleaves,andIpluck（拔）grass,allowingittogrowrapidly.Intheearly,inMarch,theleavesweregreenandsoft.Amonthlater,whentheleavesspreadquickly,Idiscoveredtheywerelikewildorchids（兰花）intheforest.Asthesummercame,the"grass"reallyflowered.Theflowerslookedlikethoseforestorchids,theywereyellow,unlikethosepurpleorbrownredforestorchids.Ipickedoneflower,thenwenttofindafriendwhostudied.Assoonasmyfriendsawitheaskedme1pickedit."It'samazing!"Heexplained."Thiskindoforchidishardtofind.Nowitisworthatleast10,000dollarseach."ItoldthegoodnewstoRichard.Hewas.Afterawhilehesaidgently,hesawtheorchidintheyardeveryyear,buthethoughtitwascommongrass,sohealwayspluckedit.Hesaid,"IfIcould,itwouldflowerafewyearsbefore."Yes,allofusmightinisssomerarc（稀有的）orchidsinourownlives.Wedon'tgivethemthetimetoflowertoprovetheirvalue.Givethe"grass"timetoflowerandgiveeveiybodyatoprovehisvalue.Don'tpluckaleaveofany"grass"ornegate（否定）apersonrudelyandhowmany"rareorchids"wewillgetinourlives!A.wildB.cleanC.dryD.dirtyA.wildB.cleanC.dryD.dirty2.A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.always3.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter4.A.soB.butC.thenD.or5.A.colorsB.riversC.seasonsD.plants6.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.who7.A.proudlyB.successfullyC.carelesslyD.excitedly8.A.worriedB.surprisedC.scaredD.relaxed9.A.waitB.getC.takeD.make10.A.treeB.yardC.flowerD.chance十、阅读单选(★★)Differentcountrieshavedifferentcelebrationsonmanyspecialdays.Let'shavealookatsomefromawebsite.Pinatas(彩饰陶罐)InMexico,childrenoftengetpinatasontheirbirthdays.Theirparentsputchocolateandothersweetsinsidethepinalaandhangitonatree.Thenthechildrenhitthepinatawithastick.Itbreaksandthesweetsfalloutontotheground.NoodlesInChina,peopleoftencelebratebirthdaysbyeatingwiththeirfamiliesorfriends,andthelastdishofthemealisalwaysnoodles.Thenoodlesarclongandthin.Youhavetocattheminonepiece.You

can'tcutthem.InChineseculture,longnoodlemeanyouwillhavealonglife.BusinessbirthdaysAbusinessbirthdayshowsthatacompanyissuccessful.ManybusinessesintheUSAcelebrateimportantbirthdays,like10.50or150years.Companiesholdpartiesandsendcards.SometimestheymakeTVadvertisements,kisagoodchancetoadvertise(hebusiness.NamedavsAswellasabirthday,manypeopleinSouthernEuropealsocelebratetheirnamedays.InGreecenamedaysaremoreimportantthanbirthdays.Peoplehavebigpartiesandopentheirhousestoanybodywhowantstocome.Peoplebringsmallgifts,oftenflowersoraboxofsweets.IslamicNewYearInMuslim(穆斯林的)countriesacrosstheworld,peoplecelebrateEid.Eidmeansfestivalorcelebration.DuringEid,peoplevisittheirfamiliesandfriends,aswellaspeoplewhoaresickorinhospital.Theygivepresents,suchassweetsandfood.Childrenreceivetoys,too.ChildrenoftenwearspecialtraditionalclothesduringtheEidcelebrations.I.ManypeopleinSouthernEuropecelebrate.A.businessbirthdaysB.namedaysDuringEid,children.A.businessbirthdaysB.namedaysDuringEid,children.A.catlongnoodlesC.wearspecialclothesWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Pinatashaveflowersinsidethem.C.ManycompaniesinChinacelebratebusinessbirthdays.C.IslamicNewYearD.weddingsreceiveluckymoneyD.putchocolateandsweetsinsidethepinataB.LongnoodlesareunluckyinChineseculture.D.Onanameday,peoplealwaysbringsmallgifts.(★★★)Changesarehappeningallthetime.Nothinginlifeeverremainsthesame.Sowhatcanwedowhengoingthroughlifechanges?Herearethreesuggestions:Findtimeforsclf-rcflcction（自省）Havingtimetoreflect反省）isimporianiinyourlife,andit'salsoimportantduringthechanginglime.Self-reflectionneedssomequiettime.Ifwedealwithchangescorrectly,itcangiveuschancesofgrowth.▲Whenwegothroughbigchanges,wethinkwearedealingwithsomethingnooneelsecanunderstand.Andsometimeswedon'twanttocausetroubleforothers.Butit'sagoodideatostaywithpositive（积极的）friendswhocancheeryouupandhelpyoulookatthingsinanewway.SetsmartgoalsandmakesmallwinsSettingsmartgoalshelpsyouknowhowtomakethingsbetterandachievesuccess.Writeoutyourgoalsandyourplans,andtrytomeetthem.Thiswillhelpyougetnewdirectionsandkeepactive.Startwithsmallwinsandthenbuildupbiggergoals.I.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin_▲一？GiveahandtoyourfriendsC.StaywithyourfriendsDealwithchangesbyyourselfGiveahandtoyourfriendsC.StaywithyourfriendsDealwithchangesbyyourselfD.LookatthingsdifferentlySettingsmartgoalscanhelppeople.A.meetnewfriendsB.achievesuccessWhat'sthepassagemainlyabout?Somechangesinourlife.C.Howtogetthroughlifechanges.Settingsmartgoalscanhelppeople.A.meetnewfriendsB.achievesuccessSettingsmartgoalscanhelppeople.A.meetnewfriendsB.achievesuccessWhat'sthepassagemainlyabout?Somechangesinourlife.C.Howtogetthroughlifechanges.C.makegreatplansD.liveahappylifeHowtomakelifechangeslowly.D.Howlifechangesinfluenceus.（★★★）TheChinesegovernmenthasapolicycalled"ReadingforAll",amovetocreatebetterreadinghabitsamongthepopulation.Realizingtheimportanceofreadinginnationalstrength,Chinahasgraduallyraised"ReadingforAll"asanationalstrategy（策略）.Therearestillproblems,however,suchasalowerreadingratecomparedwiththeworld'smaincountries,lesspublicresources,andmixedqualityofreadingmaterials.AnationalsurveyshowedthatCparedwithanaverageof16booksinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.TheUnitedstatesintroducedtheReadingExcellence