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贵州省铜仁地区成考专升本2021-2022学年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
2.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
15.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
30.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
二、汉译英(20题)31.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。
32.我们锻炼得越多,身体越健康。
33.虽然缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
34.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.
35.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。
36.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)
37.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
38.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。
39.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。
40.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受教育).
41.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
42.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
43.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。
44.如果你有空的话,请来参加我们的讨论会。
45.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外,总的来说写得不错。
46.既然我们订出了计划,就应该付诸实践。
47.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。
48.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜水果奇缺。
49.我们不需要空调,我们也买不起。
50.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
52.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
53.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
54.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
55.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
56.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
57.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
58.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
59.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
60.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.-__________doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
-Oh,onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime
62.
第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.inB.forC.aboutD.on
63.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
64.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
65.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
66.
67.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.
A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall
68.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
69.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.
A.incaseof
B.unless
C.lest
D.sothat
70.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.
A.are
B.aregoing
C.is
D.willbe
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
______isJim'sfamilyname.
A.JimB.GreenC.AllanD.James
72.Hungeriscausedby______.
A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody
B.alackofoxygenintheblood
C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood
D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood
73.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?
A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.
74.Symptomsofemotionalstressinclude__.
A.feelingjoyous
B.feelinghungry
C.feelingthirsty
D.feelingtired
75.
Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?
A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.
B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.
C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.
D.Halleydiedbefore1758.
76.Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethat______.
A.ahovercraftcannotflyhighbecauseofthesurroundinghigh-pressureair
B.ahovercraftisasmuchinuseasaplane
C.ahovercraft"flies"withagreaterspeedthanships
D.ahovercraftalsohastheproblemofwaveresistance
77.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.查看材料
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector"sitems
78.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?
A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.
B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.
C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.
D.Tofindouthowshewas.
79.
Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage?
A.Thepoweroftruefriendshipcanconqueranything.
B.Youngpeopleshouldbecarefulinchoosingtheirfriends.
C.Drugscandestroyinnocentyoungpeople.
D.Parentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenoften.
80.
Beforetheyatetheapple,AdamandEve______.
A.knewtheywerenakedbutdidn'tfeelashamed
B.knewnothingaboutshameanddidn'tknowtheywerenaked
C.coveredtheirbodieswithleavesandwerenotashamed
D.werenotashamedbecausetheywerenotnaked
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
2.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
3.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
4.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
5.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
6.B
7.D
8.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
9.B
10.D
11.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
12.C
13.A
14.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
15.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
16.A
17.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
18.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
19.C
20.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
21.D
22.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
23.B
24.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
25.C
26.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
27.B
28.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
29.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
30.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
31.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
32.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
33.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
34.onceforall
35.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.Youshouldstudyharder,andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.
36.improvepeople'slivingconditions
37.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
38.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.
39.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
40.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
41.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
42.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
43.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.
44.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.
45.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
46.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.
47.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.
48.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
49.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.
50.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
51.protective
52.surprisingly
53.displayed
54.impressive
55.(should)investigate
56.reunion
57.forecast
58.tastefully
59.misleading
60.unsay
61.C本题考查常用短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:——彼得,你多久看一次电影哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示频度.对其提问用howoften。howlon9多久,指延续的时间段,答句多有for或since。howsoon多久,多快,指多长时间后才开始某一动作,答句常用in+时间段。howmuch十time很少用。
62.Deffect是“影响”,“对……的影响”要用effecton…,其他三个介词都不对。
63.A
64.C本题考查名词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”。
65.D
66.D
67.A本题考查词组辨析。
【应试指导】句意:Bob说他因为忙,不去参加聚套了,但他终究还是去了。afterall毕竟,终归;aboveall尤其是;atall根本;inall总而言之。
68.C
69.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免,免得”。
70.C主语是单数,尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
71.B解析:这是一道细节题。答案B可以从短文第2段中Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanGreen.Greenismyfamilyname得出。
72.D解析:由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化学成分时,大脑就会得到报告。选项D是正确的。
73.B解析:第二段。燃烧垃圾既补充了能源又省了地。选项B是正确的。
74.D第三段中提到,压
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