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黑龙江省伊春市成考专升本2022年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
3.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、汉译英(20题)31.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。
32.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。
33.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。
34.应该重视人类大脑的研究。
35.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。
36.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
37.情况常常如此,你用脑越多,它就越灵活。
38.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李,他还是班上最优秀的学生。
39.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。
40.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,(不管发生什么).
41.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,(结果却被辞退).
42.活到老,学到老。
43.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨,尽管价格增长率有所下降。
44.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。
45.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
46.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。
47.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样,而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。
48.(众所周知),theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.
49.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
50.专家们说,伴随着电视机长大的—代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以至没有足够的时间学习了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
52.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
53.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
54.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
55.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
56.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
57.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
58.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
59.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
60.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
62.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
63.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
64.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout
65.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
66.Atthefootofthemountain
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
67.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
68.
第13题Thepresentmadeher__________
A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy
69.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
70.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Theenergyproducedbythesun______.
A.iseasytostore
B.posessimilarproblemstotheothernewerenergysources
C.posesveryfewproblems
D.posesdifferentproblemsfromtheothernewerenergysources
72.
Peopleflowfromthecountrysidetothecities.Thishappens______.
A.sometimesB.allthetimeC.frequentlyD.nowandthen
73.Whydidthegirl’sfatheraskhertomakethelist?
A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.
B.Hedidn’tknowwhatthegirl’senemyhadsaid.
C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.
D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.
74.Weallassociatecolorswithfeelingandattitudes.Inpoliticsdarkblueoftenmeans"tradition",andredmeans"socialchange".Butbluecanalsomeansadness(I'mfeelingblue),whiteisoftenforpurity,althoughinChinawhiteiswornatweddingsandblackforfunerals.Advertisersareawareoftheimportanceofselectingcolorsaccordingtothewaypeoplereacttothem.Soappowderscomeinwhiteandlightbluepackets(cleanandcold,likeice);cerealsoftencomeinbrownpackets(likewheatfields),butcosmeticsnevercomeinbrownjars(dirty?).
Wheredotheseideascomefrom?MaxLuscherfromtheUniversityofGenevabelievesthatinthebeginninglifewasdictatedbytwofactorsbeyondourcontrol:nightandday.Nightbroughtpassivity,andageneralslowingdownofmetabolism;daybroughtwithitthepossibilityofaction,andincreaseinthemetabolicrate,thusprovidinguswithenergyandinitiative.Darkblue,therefore,isthecolorofquietandpassivity,brightyellow,thecolorofhopeandactivity.
Inprehistorictimes,activityasaruletookoneoftwoforms:eitherwewerehuntingandattacking,orwewerebeinghuntedanddefendingourselvesagainstattack.Attackisuniversallyrepresentedbythecolorred;self-preservationbyitscomplementgreen.
InLuscher'sview,theassociationofcolorswithfeelingandattitudescanbetracedbackto______.
A.theassociationofdayandnightwithpassivityandactioninancienttime
B.theassociationofblackwithfuneralsinwesternEurope
C.theassociationofwhitewithpurityinsomecountries
D.theassociationofredwithjoyinChina
75.
WhichsentenceisTRUE?
A.Fastfoodispopularbecauseofthehighfat.
B.Fastfoodisgoodtous.
C.Fastfoodhasrichnutrients.
D.Fastfoodhasitsadvantageanddisadvantage.
76.PassageFourYourmobilephonerings,andinsteadoftheusualelectronicsignals,it’splayingyourfavoritemusic.Afriendsendsyourfavoritesongtocheeryouup.Oneday,arecordcompanymightforwardnewrecordsandmusicvideostoyourphone.Themobilebusinessisgettingintothemusicbusiness.Forthemoment,theinterestisinpleasantringtones,butsomecompaniesarehopingtotakefulladvantageofthenextgenerationofmobilephones―all–purposegadgets(小玩意儿)thatblendphone,personalstereo,videoplayerandInternetbrowserintoone.Finally,recordcompaniesmightsendnewrecordsandvideostofanswhoregister(注册)theircellphonenumbers.Thefanscouldpassmusicorsongsalongtofriends―akindofmusicaltradingcard.UnlikeInternettracks,mobiledownloadswouldbeeasyforrecordcompaniestocontrol,saidformerrecordindustryofficialRalphSimon,whoisnowchairmanofYourmobile,basedinSantaMonic,California.“Ifyoupassasongalongtootherphonesthroughanetwork,eachphonecanbecharged,”saidSimon.“It’slikegoingthroughatollgate(收费站).There’smorepossibilityforcopyrightcontrolthanthereisontheInternet.”Massachusetts–BasedConverseisofferingaserviceinPortugalandtheNetherlandsthatletspeoplerecordtunesontheirvoicemailorsendmusicaspresentstofriends.Finally,peoplemightbeabletosingkaraokeandpassthemalong.Thecompanyissurethatpeoplewillwanttousemusictoreachoutandtouchsomeone.“Amobilephoneisnotalisteningmachine,andyou’llbedisappointedifyouthinkyoucanchangeittoaradio,”saidOhadOuziel,acreativemanagerforConverseinIsrael.“Butifsomeonesendsyouaphonewhileyou’reonvacation,youappreciatethefeedling.”Theunderlinedword“blend”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans________.
A.sendB.becomeC.mixD.compare
77.Theunderlinedphrase"statelyhomes"inParagraph4means______?
A.state-ownedhouses
B.housesinverygoodcondition
C.grandhousesopentothepublic
D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly
78.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________.
A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations
B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand
C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured
D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers
79.
AuldLangSyneis______.
A.aScottishsongwhichsaysgood-byetooldfriends
B.aScottishsongthatwelcomesthecomingofthenewyear
C.asongsungbytheScottishpeopleonly
D.aScottishsongrememberingoldfriendsandgoodtimes
80.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoulive—inthemiddleofamodemcity.orafarawayvillage——thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,t00.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback—groundmusicwhiletheyareworkin9.
Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabove.theusualsafetylevelforheavy,noUstnalareas.
Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn’tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.
Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise________.查看材料
A.doesn’tmattermuch
B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere
C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities
D.hasbecomebetterinvillages
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
2.B
3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
8.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
9.C
10.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
11.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
12.D
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
17.C
18.C
19.B
20.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
21.C
22.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
23.D
24.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
25.B
26.C
27.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
28.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
29.A
30.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
31.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
32.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.
33.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.
34.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.
35.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.
36.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
37.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
38.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_
39.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
40.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens
41.onlytogetfired
42.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
43.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.
44.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.
45.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
46.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.
47.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.
48.Itiswell-knownthat
49.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
50.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.
51.ashamed
52.regain
53.breakthrough
54.historian
55.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我们医疗方面的技术越高,我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……就越……”,故本题选择C。
56.racial
57.darkened
58.unsay
59.competition
60.poisonous
61.C句意:当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时,你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定回答。
62.A当时,汤姆还是一个一岁大的婴儿。应用不定冠词。one的发音是由辅音音素[w]
开头的,故填A。
63.D
64.B9.答案为B
我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout“用完”,主语一般为物,无需用被动语态,runoutof“用完,耗尽”,后需接宾语,主语一般是人。
65.B本题考查定语从句。
【应试指导】句意:别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书,第一本是我真正喜欢
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