福建省龙岩市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

福建省龙岩市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、汉译英(20题)31.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

32.要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。

33.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

34.先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

35.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

36.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

37.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

38.他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

39.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

40.如果你想实现自己的目标，你可不能忽视努力奋斗。

41.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

42.我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子，也能干好这件事。

43.专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。

44.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

45.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

46.（没有意义）inarguingfurther.

47.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我总喜欢提前赴约）.

48.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

49.就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

50.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

52.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

53.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

54.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

55.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

56.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

57.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

58.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

59.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

60.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

62.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

63.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

64.

65._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

66.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

67.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

68.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

69.

第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

70.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A．Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B．Recordyourselfpresenting.

C．Readthroughyourpresentation.

D．Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

72.Whydothebuyersreturnthemachinetheyhavebought?

73.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.

Otherfoodscomeinbitesize.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sixedpieces.Astronautscan'tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearnthisway.

Somespacefoodsarecardedin______.

A.watergunsB.lunchboxesC.closedbagsD.foodbags

74.

Asthestudentkeptsaying"no",theAmericanmod.

A.becamedisappointed

B.gotangry

C.lostinterest

D.couldnotcontinuetheconversationbecausehedidnotknowwhatelsehecouldsay

75.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

76.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

77.

WhichthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThereisnothingdifferentaboutKeithPeiriscomparedtootherchildrenathisage.

B.Keithoffersscholarshipstohisschoolmateswiththemoneyfromhiscompany.

C.Keiththinksit'snottimethathiscompanyenteredShanghaimarket.

D.Atpresentsomepeopledon'ttrustKeith'scompany.

78.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsarcascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

79.

Anassemblylineis______.

A.aproductionlinewhereeachworkerdoesonlyasmallpartofworktocompleteaproduct

B.ahousewheremanycarscouldbebuiltinasingleday

C.aplacewhereHenrycouldlimithimselftothefewtoolsforthetask

D.aworkshopwheretheModelTwasfirstproducedin1913

80.

Theword"gang"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.aplaceforboystoplaygames

B.agroupofyoungpeople

C.aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool

D.theteacher'soffice

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

9.C

10.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

11.B

12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.D

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

24.B

25.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

26.C

27.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

28.B

29.B

30.B

31.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

32.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

33.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

34.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

35.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

36.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

37.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

38.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

39.playsaveryimportantrote

40.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

41.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

42.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

43.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

44.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

45.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

46.Thereisnopoint

47.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

48.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

49.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

50.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

51.dangerous

52.election

53.strength

54.association

55.application

56.trainees

57.information

58.unidentified

59.vaguely

60.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

61.A

62.Dshouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情：不应做而实际上做了的事情”。

63.B19．答案为B

句中sincewhen表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用现在完成时态。

64.D从题意判断‘‘音乐声”是“分散(我的注意力)的东西”。distract是动词,distraction是名词。

65.B

66.D本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。