2012年高考英语试卷解析精析版学生

第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答—Excuseme.Howmuchisthe— A.Extra B.50 C.Itsells D.AltogetherthereareNewhavemade possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowerA. B. C. D.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagain—Sure. A.I B.I C.I D.IIfyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay youareandwaitforA. B. C. D.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse A.isbeing B.hasbeen C.is D.hasBeforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar A. B. C. D.toInourclassthereare46students halfwearge.A.in B.in C.of D.ofThistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork, increase ebyA.aswell B.solong C.somuch D.assoonHewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof A. B. C. D.16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake differencetoA.thata B.athat C.biga D.thatbig第二节完形填空（201.530分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出可以填入空白处LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight（天窗）.Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbee.Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto ;heopenedthedoortothebasement（室）,andflames out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”he Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.”“AnyonethereHuggonscalledoutThenheheardHelp!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony（阳台）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36aroundThewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.Sibsonisstill40whenhelsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A. B. C. D.第二部分阅读理解（50分第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并（20340分）ATheairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepors’（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocal astheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.41.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphThescenesarecolorfulandcTherearemanywindowsinthewoodenTheviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenThelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentin42.Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat thekidslikeyinginthekidsareveryfamiliarwiththekidshavelearnedmuchthekidsfindtreesusefullearningBHereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:Morethan200B&Bs（bed&breakfast）acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissitJustcollectthevouchers（活动券）inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2012to07/04/2012andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmay（保留）therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofVouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotherThevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional￡10maybepaidtoconfirm（确认）thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon A. B. C. D.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightstayinOctober2012atachosenA. B. C. D.WhatrightdotheB&BsTochargeextra￡10forbookingswithnoTorefusebookingsforguestundertheageofTochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotTorequestextrachargesasBytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenhavelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextrausetheB&BoffertogetherwithotherbookthestaysthoughB&BCThenImetanagent（商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactually eapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofno e,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsightsotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract（合同）ofthepublishertobeapublishedwriterisunbelievablyHowdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththeA. C. D.Whatdoestheauthormainlywant lreadersinthelastparagraphItpaystosticktoone’sHardworkcanleadtoShefeelslikebeingunexpectedlyThereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodoDTheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningMITSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXtform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”HockfieldOtheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非的）organizationinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhave$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsontousetheedXtformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans GetreadyfortheGetreadyforthiseducationalGetpreparedtocompletetheonlineGetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXWhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtotheex?ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningItis Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’Itisanewkind onlinecourseofHarvardand“Acrossallspeciestheexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvanceforbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudyad.Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowntswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.ntsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwaterTheyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismonthenet.Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofnet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraphnts’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonTheincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’ClimatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionFoodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofWecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat nts’floweringis8.5timesfasterthanthereare1,634ntspeciesonthefourscientistsshouldimprovethedesignofthetheexperimentsfailedtopredicthowntsreacttoclimateScient