福建省泉州市成考专升本2023年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

福建省泉州市成考专升本2023年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、汉译英(20题)31.许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

32.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

33.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

34.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

35.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握医学领域发展的线索）.

36.我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。

37.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

38.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。

39.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

40.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

41.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

42.就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

43.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

44.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

45.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

46.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

47.A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗?

B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你业余时间喜欢做什么?

B：我喜欢做饭。

A：你不是开玩笑吧?

48.质量和价格都没有变。

49.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

50.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

52.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

53.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

54.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

55.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

56.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

57.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

58.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

59.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

60.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

62.

第13题Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

63.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A．head

B．brain

C．heart

D．mind

64.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

65.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

66.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

67.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

68.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

69.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

70.Itishightimewe

A．eave

B．left

C．willleave

D．haveleft

五、阅读理解(10题)71.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas______.

A.15B.17C.22D.30

72.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Credit—aWayofLifeinAmerica

B.CreditServicesinAmerica

C.ConvenienceofLivinginAmerica

D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica

73.

Inourcountry,theeducationalpurposeis______.

A.tomakechildrengetdegrees

B.topreparechildrenforlife

C.togeteveryonetolivehappily

D.tochooseasystemofeducation

74.

Inthesecondparagraphthewritermainlydiscusses______

A.howtocomparefurniturewithbooks

B.howtoselectreadingmaterials

C.howtoavoidmissinganythinginterestinginthelibrary

D.whybooksmustbeabsorbed

75.Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren____________.

A.ismainlythemother’sjob

B.belongsamongthedutiesofthefather

C.involvesapartnershipofequals

D.isthejobofschoolsandchurches

76.

Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthat______.

A.thenumberofprisonersinAmericaisincreasing

B.Americahasthelargestprisonintheworld

C.crimeinAmericaisgettingmuchmoreserious

D.itiseasyforapersontobelockedupinAmerica

77.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

78.James,22,isfromDublin.HelovestravellingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.ThebestpenpalforJameswouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.HelgaD.Jennifer

79.

Thedatesofthethreemaineventsinlifeareusuallyrememberedbecause______.

A.ofthecelebrations

B.theyareimportant

C.therearespecialceremonies

D.societiessharecommoncharacteristics

80.

Themoonis______awayfromtheearth.

A.about384000kilometers

B.240000kilometers

C.only348000kilometers

D.about384000meters

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.D

5.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

6.A

7.D

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

9.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

11.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

13.B

14.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

15.B

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

26.D

27.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

28.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

29.D

30.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

31.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

32.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

33.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

34.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

35.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

36.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

37.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

38.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

39.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

40.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

41.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

42.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

43.playsaveryimportantrote

44.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

45.whichIfoundimpossible

46.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

47.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

48.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

49.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

50.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

51.lose

52.misunderstanding

53.occupied

54.proposal

55.unsatisfactory

56.intelligently

57.fruitful

58.safety

59.characteristic

60.regain

61.A本题考查时态。

【指导】句意：Bob昨天本要帮助我们的，但是他太忙。前句表示x寸过_-L-的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。

62.Chappy是形容词，作宾补，一般不用behappy，所以B不符合。A．动词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带t0，所以tobehappy也不符合；D．是从句，make不接that从句作宾语。

63.Dkeepinmind是固定短语，意为“记住”。

64.D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who'sthat”。回答时也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。

65.Bnosooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

66.D

67.C15．答案为C

你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom“很少……”，带否定意味，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词，不是实义动词。

68.C

69.A

70.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。

71.A解析：文章第三段提到Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics．而她现在47岁，47-32=15，故正确答案应为A。

72.A主旨大意题。整篇文章讲的是美国人对使用信用卡的态度和信用卡的使用对美国人生活的影响。所以“信用消费一美国的一种生活方式”最能概括全文,故逸A。

73.B解析：此题为推断题。从最后一段的第