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2022-2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Itisdifficulttopredictthestrongregionalvariationsinthepatternsof______.
2.
TheHolocenePeriodisalsoknownas______.
3.
ThesuccessofEdison,PicassoorevenShakespeareliesontheirabilityto______ratherthanmerecreativecapacity.
4.
Becauseof______,travelingismuchmoreconvenientnow.
5.
Peopleresumedtheirinterestinnaturalgasasafuelasaresultof__________________ofthelate1960sandearly1970s.
6.
Beingavolunteerishelpfulbecausevolunteerassignmentscanprovideyouwithchancestomeet______people.
7.Topreventanemployee'spossiblevengefulbehaviours,Ms.Edwardsadvicestheemployerto
A.showrespectwhenlayingofftheemployee
B.restraintheemployee'sbehaviours
C.orderthesecuritytodrivetheemployeeaway
D.threatentotaketheemployeetocourt
8.
Tocompetewithforeigners,Chineseretailersaretakingmeasurestoimprove______bycuttingdownonthenumberoftheirstaffandtoimprovemanagementbybringinginforeignexperts.
9.
HundredsofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheexplosionwereallAfricanAmericans.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
Inthepast,epidemicsspreadmuchfasterthanatpresent.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
Womenduringreproductivelifeshould______.
12.
Alowsodiumintakeisbeneficialto______.
13.
Thepistonofanatural-gasvehiclemovesupanddownbythepowerof______.
A.thesparkplug
B.thefour-strokeengine
C.theairinthecylinder
D.theheatofnatural-gasburning
14.Whatistheadvantageoftheretirementsavings?
A.Governmentwithdrawsalighttaxontheretirementsavings.
B.Employeescangetmoneyastheretirementsavingsfromtheiremployers.
C.Anyonewiththeretirementsavingsisqualifiedfora401Kplan.
D.Morethan50%Americansenjoyfreemoneyintheretirementsavings.
15.
Tosaveenergyforanunexpectedsituation,yourbodystoresanaccumulationof______.
16.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.
Forquestions1~7,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage
NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
Forquestions8~10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
HotDogsandApplePie
America'sfavoritefoods
TodaywetellaboutsomeofthefoodsthatAmericanslikebest-America'sfavorites.YoumayhaveheardthatAmericanslikehotdogsandhamburgersbestofallfoods.Well,farmersandownersofpubliceatingplacesmighthappilyagree.Somightthenation'sMeatInstituteandtheNationalHotDog&SausageCouncil.Butpeoplewhosefavoritesarepizzaandapplepiewouldgivethemeatloversaspiritedargument!
NamingthefavoritefoodsofAmericansdependsalotonwhomyouask.Butonethingissure.TheancestorsofmostAmericanscamefromothercountries.TheUnitedStatesowesmanyfavoritedishes,ortheideasforthesefoods,totherestoftheworld.
Forexample,thattraditionalAmericanfavorite,thehotdogorwiener,haditsmodernbeginninginGermany.TheNationalHotDogandSausageCouncilestimatethatAmericanseataboutseventhousandmillionofthesesausagesduringasummer.
HotDog
Ahotdogisusuallymadefrompork,themeatofapig.Oritismadefrombeef,themeatofacow.Anotherversionismadefromturkey.Avegetarianversionofahotdoghasnomeatatall.Itoftencontainstofu,madefromsoyplants.
Thehotdogisshapedlikeatube.ManypeoplesayitlookslikeaDachshunddog.Itisservedbetweentwoshapedpiecesofbreadcalledabun.Americansoftensaytheyespeciallylikehotdogscookedoverahotfireintheopenair.Peopleatsportseventsbuyplentyofhotdogs.
Formanypeople,itisnotjustthemeatthattastessogood.Thesepeopleenjoycolorfulandtastyadditions.Forexample,theyincludeayelloworyellow-brownthickenedliquidcalledmustard.Theymayalsoputredcatsupandpiecesofawhiteorred,strong-smellingvegetablecalledonionontheirhotdogs.
Hotdogeatersoftenaddpickle,asaltygreenvegetable.Somepeopleplacebarbecuesauceontopofallthis.Ortheyuseaspicecalledhorseradish.Itgivesthehotdogapleasantbite.
HotDog'sStory
Ahotdogisalsoknownasafrankfurterorfrank.ThatisbecausethecityofFrankfurt-am-Main.Germanyisoftensaidtobethebirthplaceofthissausage.ButtheNationalHotDogandSausageCouncilsaysthereareotherideasaboutwherethehotdogbegan.
Oneversionofhotdoghistorysaysabutcher,ormeatcutter,fromtheGermancityofCoburgwasresponsible.Itsaysheinventedthehotdoginthelatesixteenhundreds.Vienna,Austria,alsoclaimsthatitcreatedthefood.
ThecouncilsaysbutchersfromseveralcountriesprobablybroughtcommonEuropeansausagestoAmerica.AstreetsalesmansoldhotdogstopeopleinNewYorkCityintheeighteensixties.And,ineighteenseventyone,ahotdogstandopenedattheConeyIslandamusementparkinNewYorkCity.
Hamburgers
Americansalsoeatlotsofhamburgers.Thisgroundmeatcomesfrombeef.Itcanbecookedinmanyways.Likehotdogs,hamburgersareafavoritepicnicfood.
ManypubliceatingplacesintheUnite
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Largelybecauseofverylowbirthrate,______offarmlandinItalyhasalreadybeenabandoned.
18.
TheboxofficeofTerminatorismorethanthatofMyBigFatGreekWedding.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
Don'tDestroytheEssentialCatalystofRisk
Sincethespring,andmostacutelythisautumn,aglobalcontagion(传染)offearandpanichaschokedoffthearteriesoffinance,compoundingabroaderdeteriorationintheglobaleconomy.
Financialinstitutionshaveanobligationtothebroaderfinancialsystem.Wedependonahealthy,well-functioningsystembutwefailedtoraiseenoughquestionsaboutwhethersomeofthetrendsandpracticesthathadbecomecommonplacereallyservedthepublic'slong-terminterests.
Sevenimportantlessons
Aspolicymakersandregulatorsbegintoconsidertheregulatoryactionstobetakentoaddressthefallings,Ibelieveitisusefultoreflectonsomeofthelessonsfromtiffscrisis.
Thefirstisthatriskmanagementshouldnotbeentirelypredicatedonhistoricaldata.Inthepastseveralmonths,wehaveheardthephrase"multiplestandarddeviationevents"morethanafewtimes.Ifeventsthatwerecalculatedtooccuroncein20yearsinfactoccurredmuchmoreregularly,itdoesnottakeamathematiciantofigureoutthatriskmanagementassumptionsdidnotreflectthedistributionoftheactualoutcomes.Ourindustrymustdomoretoenhanceandimprovescenarioanalysisandstresstesting.
Second,toomanyfinancialinstitutionsandinvestorssimplyoutsourcedtheirriskmanagement.Ratherthanundertaketheirownanalysis,theyreliedontheratingagenciestodotheessentialworkofriskanalysisforthem.Thiswastrueattheinception(初期)andovertheperiodoftheinvestment,duringwhichtimetheydidnotconsiderotherindicatorsoffinancialdeterioration.
Thisover-dependenceoncreditratingscoincidedwiththedilutionofthedesiredtripleA-rating.InJanuary2008,therewere12tripleA-ratedcompaniesintheworld.Atthesametime,therewere64,000structuredfinanceinstruments,suchascollateralizeddebtobligations,ratedtripleA.Itiseasyandappropriatetoblametheratingagenciesforlapsesintheircreditjudgments.Buttheblamefortheresultisnottheirs'alone.Everyfinancialinstitutionthatparticipatedintheprocesshastoacceptitsshareoftheresponsibility.
Third,sizematters.Forexample,whetheryouowned$5billionor$50billionof(supposedly)low-risksuperseniordebtinaCDO,thelikelihoodoflosseswas,proportionally,thesame.Buttheconsequencesofamiscalculationwereobviouslymuchbiggerifyouhada$50billionexposure.
Fourth,manyriskmodelsincorrectlyassumedthatpositionscouldbefullyhedged.AfterthecollapseofLong-TermCapitalManagementmidthecrisisinemergingmarketsin1998,newproductssuchasvariousbasketindicesandcreditdefaultswapswerecreatedtohelpoffsetanumberofrisks.However,wedidnot,asanindustry,considercarefullyenoughthepossibilitythatliquiditywoulddryup,makingitdifficulttoapplyeffectivehedges.
Fifth,riskmodelsfailedtocapturetheriskinherentinoff-balancesheetactivities,suchasstructuredinvestmentvehicles.Itseemsclearnowthatmanagersofcompanieswithlargeoff-balancesheetexposuredidnotappreciatethefullmagnitudeoftheeconomicriskstheywereexposedto;equallyworrying,theircounterpartieswereunawareofthefullextentofthesevehiclesand,therefore,couldnotaccuratelyassesstheriskofdoingbusiness.
Sixth,complexitygo
A.Commercialbanks.
B.Financialinstitutions.
C.Theministryoffinance.
D.TheWallStreet.
20.
AccordingtoHonda,______are,themajorfactorsthatledtothesuccessofHondacompany.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(31)
A.33poundspersquareinch.
B.14.7poundspersquareinch.
C.600poundspersquareinch.
D.280poundspersquareinch.
22.(41)
23.听力原文:CannesFilmFestival,themostprestigiousmotion-picturefestivalintheworld,isheldeachMayinthecityofCannes,insoutheastFrance.TheCannesFilmFestivalwasconceivedattheendof1938.DuetoWorldWarII,however,thefirstCannesFilmFestivalwasnothelduntil1946.Internationalismandpostwaroptimismcharacterizedthefirstfestival,asorganizersplacedlessemphasisoncompetitionthanonmutualcreativestimulationbetweennationalproductions.Inlateryearstheselectionofentriesforprizesreflectedmorecommercialinterestsandthefestivalsoonacquireditscurrentreputationasafashionableprofessionalevent,moreconcernedwithadvancingthefilmindustrythantheartoffilm.FrenchdirectorFrancoisTruffautaddressedthisissuein1956andpredicteditscommercialdeath;Thefestivalsurvived,however,andin1959,Truffauthimselfwasawardedtheprizeforbestscreenplayforoneofhisfilms.
Despiteitseverpresentfinancialinterests,theCannesFilmFestivalremainsanessentialaffairforinternationalcinema.In1955theorganizingcommitteeatCannesintroducedtheGoldenPalmAward(inEnglish)forbestfilmofthefestival,nowregardedasoneofthefilmindustry'smostdistinguishedprizes.PastrecipientsoftheawardincludeTaxiDriverbyAmericandirectorMartinScorsese,ThePianobyNewZealanddirectorJaneCampion,etc.
(30)
A.In1938.B.In1946.C.In1955.D.DuringtheWorldWarII.
24.(25)
A.Differentinpersonality.
B.Rudetowomendrivers.
C.Ratherdifficulttoplease.
D.Talkativeandgenerouswithtips.
25.
【B3】
26.(34)
A.Achangeinthestatusofeducatedpeople.
B.Achangeinthenatureofreading.
C.Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.
D.Anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders.
27.听力原文:TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchMowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.Itcouldnotbeboughtinshops.AndeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Manypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.
TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.
AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit.ButonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevlgnedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.
(30)
A.Becausetheylikedtoeattealeaves.
B.Becausetheywerecuriousaboutthetasteoftealeaves.
C.Becausetheydidnotknowhowtodowithtea.
D.Becausetheywantedtomakesandwicheswithtea.
28.
【B9】
29.(43)
30.(28)
A.In1873.B.In1875.C.In1893.D.Between1900and1934.
31.(26)
A.Shecomplainsalot.
B.Sheplanstoquitherjob.
C.Sheisveryfamiliarwiththecity.
D.Sheisoftencriticizedbyhercustomers.
32.(21)
A.Twiceherpresentsalary.
B.Tendollarsmoreperweek.
C.ThesameasSnodgrass,EllingtonandPitts.
D.TendollarsmoreperweekthanSnodgrass,EllingtonandPitts.
33.
【B10】
34.听力原文:Forcenturies,parrotshavebeenprizedpetsbecauseoftheirstrangetalentforimitatinghumanspeech.Theyareabletohearvocalranges,memorizethetones,andthenrepeatwhattheyhaveheard.Oftenthisskillisusedtoentertainpeople.Butrecently,anAmazonparrot,namedBaby,wasabletoputthisabilitytoworkbyhelpingpolicebreakupagangofburglarsresponsibleforover$50,000inpropertytheft.
Babyhelpedthepolicetoidentifythegangofthieves.ArecentrobberyvictimreportedtotheBaytown,Texaspolicethatherparrot,Babystartedactingstrangelyandsayingnewphrasesaftertherobbery.Beforetherobbery,Babyhadonlyatwenty-eightwordvocabulary;afterwards,thebirdstartedsayingtheadditionalphrases"Comeback,Robert!"and"Comeon,Ronnie!".
Thepolicedetectivesweredelighted.Althoughonemanhadalreadybeenarrested,RonnieandRobertwerethenamesoftheirtwotopsuspectswhowerebelievedtohaveaidedthefirstman.Underquestioning,thissuspectexplainedwhathadhappened.Whentherobbersenteredthehouse,theyheardBabytalkingandthoughtthatsomeonewashome.RonnieandRobertbeganrunningaway,whilethethirdmanyelledforthemtocomeback.Babyrememberedthisincidentandrecordedtheirvoicesinhermemory.
(33)
A.Avictim.B.Apolicedetective.C.Arobber.D.Apetbird.
35.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Amoment'sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.ManyofuscannotstandPain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmayperhapslastaminuteortwo,wedemandsomemedicinethatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.
Nowit'struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,whichisagroupofnerveswewouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftortureisbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.
Butthereisawaytohandlepain.Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardsit.Ifthedentistsays,"Thiswillhurtalittle,"ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation,wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife.
(27)
A.Howtosufferpain.
B.Howtoavoidpain.
C.Howtohandlepain.
D.Howtostoppain.
36.听力原文:W:Ithinkweshouldsetadefinitedateforstudentunionreelections.Sofar,fivepeoplehaveplannedtoruninit.
M:Ifitwerelessthanthree,I'dsaywekeepwaitingformorenominations.Butwiththatmanyalreadyplanningtorunforpresident,Iguesswe'dbettercallameeting.
Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?
(19)
A.Theelectionissuemightneedtobeaddressedimmediately.
B.Electionsmayneedtobepostponed,sinceonlyfivehaveagreedtorun.
C.Theyshouldwaitformorenominationsbeforecallingameeting.
D.Putastoptoanymorenominationsuntiltheyhaveameeting.
37.(19)
A.Heneedstotakeabreakfromhisstudying.
B.Helovesthewomanverymuch.
C.Hedoesn'tlikegoingoutintherain.
D.Hewillnotbeabletoaccompanythewoman.
38.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:W:Whydidn'tyougotothehockeyfinalslastweekend?Youmissedagreatgame.
M:Oh,comeon.YouknowhowsensitiveIamtoloudnoise.
Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
(12)
A.Heforgotaboutthehockeygame.
B.Hedoesn'tliketogotohockeygames.
C.Hemissedthehockeygamebecausehewasill.
D.He'llgowiththewomantothenexthockeygame.
39.
【B11】
40.(16)
A.Hebelievesdancingisenjoyable.
B.Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.
C.Headmiresthosewhodance.
D.Hewon'tdanceuntilhehasdonehiswork.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Whatdoweknowaboutthebrainfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Itworksmuchbusilyduringsleep.
B.Itrestsduringsleepjustlikethebody.
C.Itkeepsussubconsciousduringsleep.
D.Itneedstostopworkingforhourseveryday.
42.【S5】
43.
What'sthecauseoftheproblemtalkedabout?
44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.flexibleworkinghourssatisfiesboththeemployersandemployees
B.children'sopinionshouldbetakenintoconsideration
C.flexibleworkinghourshasbeenexistingfortoolong
D.thegovernmentismakingeffortinhelpingparents
45.
Citiesmakegoodhomesforperegrinefalconsbecausetheyprovide______.
A.bountifulnestingareas,abundantfood,andrainwatercontrolbasins
B.abundantfood,buildingsthatresemblecliffs,andnonaturalpredators
C.largebuildingswithchimneys,otherwildlife,andwell-lightednestingareas
D.abundantfood,chimneys,rubble,andwindowsills
46.
TheauthorsuggeststheDr.Mahathir'scommentsonthecurrencyproblems______.
A.provethathehasbeenapoorleaderingeneral
B.arepoorbecausetheyweakenhisowncredibility
C.aresharpinidentifyingthecauseoftheproblem
D.revealhiskeeninsightintothecomplexissue
47.
Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"therewasonepast-historyratherthanhistories"?
A.Historyisahumanchoicewhichcannotberemade.
B.Everylanguagehasitsownwayofdescribingthepast.
C.Everynationacceptsonlyoneversionofitshistory.
D.Whatisimportantinhistorycanonlybedeterminedbythepresent.
48.WherewasiceusedaftertheCivilWar?
49.Apartfromthisnewunderstandingofthecorrelationbetweenhealthandexercise,themainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis______.
A.theirchangedlifestyle
B.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthful
C.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexercise
D.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies
50.
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttodescribetheauthor'stonetowardsTwitter?
A.Objective.B.Sympathetic.C.Cynical.D.Enthusiastic.
51.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.slaveryintheSouthwasanevidenceofAmerican'sracism
B.Indiansweredrivenoutoftheirhomesintothewest
C.Americanswerethreatenedbywarsduring1840s
D.Americanswontheirindependencethroughwestwardexpansion
52.WhatworriesmeaboutthestenchcomingfromCorporateAmericaisnotitsimpactontheeconomy,becauseAmerica'sresiliencyisawesome.Itisn'tthatscandalsmaybecausingthedollartosink,becausethegreenbackwasovervaluedanyway.NoramIconcernedthaterrantCEOswillescapepunishment,sincethefedsarefinallyonthecase.
No,whatbothersmemostissomethingnotsoeasilyfixed—theerosionoftheequality-basedculturethatemergedinrecentyears.
Giventheextentofcorporatemalfeasance,theonlywaytorestoreinvestors'confidenceisforbothCEOsandWashingtontopushsweepingreforms.MostofthenecessaryelementsarecontainedintheproposalscomingfromtheNewYorkStockExchange,theSecurities&ExchangeCommission,Congress,andvariousbusinessgroups.Herearesomekeyimperatives:
Regulateauditors.Anewoversightbodymustbeestablished,reportingtotheSEC.Itshouldsetauditingstandards,licenseauditor,andhavepowertopunishtransgressors.Toguaranteeitsindependenceandresources,itshouldbefundedbyeverypubliclylistedcompany.
RevampCEOcompensation.Themagnitudeofstockoptions—andthefactthattheywerenottreatedasacompanyexpense—gaveexcesstoomuchincentivetocutcomerstopumpupstockpricesintheshortterm.Inthefuture,optionsshouldnotbeexercisableforfiveyears,andnotunlesscompanyperformanceexceedstheS&P500.Theyshouldalsobechargedagainstcorporateincomewhentheyarecashedin.Betteryet,executivesshouldberewardedinstockthatmustbeheldforanumberofyearssoCEOscanwinandlosewiththerestoflong-termshareholders.
MakeCEOsandboardsaccountable.TheSECshouldendorsenationalguidelinesforallpubliclylistedcompaniesdoingbusinessintheU.S..Amongtheprovisions:CEOsandCFOsmustpersonallywarrantthatfinancialstatementspaintafullandaccuratepictureoftheircompanies'positions,includingcriticalunderlyingtrends.Notonlymustboardsbemoreindependentbutalsoaudit,compensation,andgovernancecommitteesoughttobeheldmoreclearlyaccountableforthebasicpoliciesofthecompaniestheyrepresent.
KeepuppressureonWallStreet.Amongthemostegregiousconflictsofinterest,analystshavebeenpressuredandpaidtorecommendstockssimplytocurryfavorwiththeissuingcompanies.Untilit'sclearerhoweffectivelyWallStreetwillpoliceitself,theSECshouldissuepublicprogressreportsoninvestmentbanks'movestoeliminateconflicts.
Modernizeaccounting.Accountingneedstodealwithaglobal,financiallycomplex,knowledge-basedeconomy,includingderivatives,off-balance-sheetassets,andintangibleassetssuchasresearch-and-developmentcapabilities.Thebestideasfromaroundtheworldmustbecombinedintoonehigh-gradesetofinternationalstandards.
Accordingtotheauthor,thestenchcomingfromCorporateAmericaimpact______.
A.theAmericaneconomy
B.thedollarvalue
C.theAmericanlegalsystem
D.investorconfidence
53.
Thisarticleconcludesthat______contributetotheremarkablelonglifeofthesepeoples.
A.moderatediets
B.cleanmountainair
C.dailyhardwork
D.alltheabovefactors
54.
Whatisthepossiblemeaningof"aikido"inParagraph2?
A.Defendingoneselfbymakinguseoftherival'sstrength.
B.Attackingtheobviousweaknessoftheopponent.
C.Observingthepowercontrastbetweenthetwosides.
D.Temporarycompromisinginattempttolaunchaviolentfight-back.
55.
Thelastsentence"whenadisabilityispresent,nootherpersonalcharacteristicscanmatter"impliesthatpeopleonlypayattentionto______ofthedisabledbutignoretheirotherpersonalcharacteristics.
56.
Policymakers'attemptstoendchildpovertyprovetobedisappointedbecause______.
A.theirattemptstosolveproblemsareofmetaphysics
B.theirspendingonhealthandeducationisfarfromenough
C.theydonotidentifythetruerootcauseoftheproblems
D.theydonottreatthepoorchildrenequallyintheirattempts
57.
Besideshelpingpeopletorefreshtheirmindonwhathavebeenlearnt,examinationscanalsoinculcateaspiritof______.
58.
Thebestwaytolearnwhatfishareeatingisto______.
A.asksomeoneyouknow
B.readaboutitinabook
C.watchthewaterforawhile
D.putsomefoodonthesurfaceofthewater
59.
Whydoadvertiserslikethenewauctionbasedservicefordisplayadvertising?
A.Becausemorepeoplecanseetheadvertisement.
B.Becausetheservicebringsthemmoreprofit.
C.Becausetheyonlypayforresults.
D.Becausetheserviceoffermoreflexibilityandcontrol.
60.
Inthelastparagraph,"monopolize"probablymeans______.
A.holdB.earnC.leaveD.pay
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.
【S7】
62.
【S4】
63.
【S3】
64.
【S5】
65.
【S2】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.Whyhaven'tyoumadechangesinourplans______(照我对你讲的那样).
67.Thepolicemanhavetheresponsibilitytowarthepublicthat______(遵守安全规则很重要).
68.MarkwasastudentatPekingUniversityfrom1996~2000,during______(在这段时间里,他工作努力并很快当选为学生会主席).
69.Weshouldunderstandthenecessitythat_______________________(我们为这个项目贡献出力量).
70.______(这些零售业恢复的早期迹象)areunlikely,however,tohaveweighedheavilyintheBankofEngland'sdecision,onJanuary12thtokeepinterestratesat4.5%.
参考答案
1.weatherchange/thechangeofweatherweatherchange/thechangeofweather解析:根据题干中的信息词predict和regionalvariations定位到第五个小标题下的第二段,可知这些模式可能有很强的地域差异,而这些是很难预测出来的。再结合前文可知,“这些模式”指的应该是天气变化的模式,由此可得答案。
2.theAgeofMan
3.usethatcapacitybyencouragingcreativeimpulsesandthenactinguponthemusethatcapacitybyencouragingcreativeimpulsesandthenactinguponthem解析:同义转述题。题干的意思是Edison,Picasso和Shakespeare的成功不在于他们单纯的创造性能力而在于______的能力。题干后半部分ratherthanmerecreativecapacity是对原文中isn'tcreativecapacity的同义转述,由此可以找到答案即破折号后的句子。
4.thecomputerthecomputer解析:第5段最后l句,“Itisobviousthattravelingismuchmoreconvenientnowbecauseofthecomputer.”
5.theoilshortages.theoilshortages.解析:
温馨提示
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