湖北省十堰市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

湖北省十堰市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、汉译英(20题)31.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

32.（众所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

33.我们正盼望着他的到来。

34.我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

35.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

36.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

37.经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。

38.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

39.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。

40.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

41.我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

42.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

43.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

44.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

45.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

46.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

47.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

48.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

49.（一旦他下不了决心）,noonecanstophim.

50.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

52.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

53.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

54.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

55.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

56.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

57.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

58.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

59.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

60.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

62.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．animportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

63.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

64.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

65.

66.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

67.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

68.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough

69."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

70.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Tohelpthereaderunderstandthatsmallthingskeepheatin，thewriteruses_________.查看材料

A.anexample

B.astrongargument

C.scientificfacts

D.carefulmeasurements

72.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight______.

A.hewillbecomepoor

B.hehastopayalotofmoney

C.hehastospendallthemoneyhewasinthebank

D.hehastopaysomemoney

73.

Whenyousellyourself,youcantalkaboutalltheseexcept______.

A.yourknowledgeandskills

B.skillsandcontactsyou'vedevelopedinyourfield

C.yourabilities

D.yoursocialstatus(地位)

74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

75.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.anyquestions

B.anyproblems

C.questionsfromtextbooks

D.anynumberofquestions

76.

Thewriterthinksthatitis______totrytomastereverysubject

A.necessaryB.possibleC.notgoodD.notinteresting

77.

Whatdoes"hewasnotworthyofexistence"probablymean?Itmeans______.

A.Iwasnotinterestedinhisexistence

B.hewasworthless

C.heshouldnotexist

D.Iexpectedhiscoming

78.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________．查看材料

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

79.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe"battleofthesexes".

Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman'sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.

ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof"Momism"—butwedon'twanttoexchangeitfora"neo-Popism".Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman'splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyseman'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.

Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.

Excessiveauthoritarianism(命令主义)hasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinent(相关的，切题的)notonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.

Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis______.

A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracy

B.notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife

C.responsibleforMomism

D.whatwehavealmostgivenup

80.

Anopaquematerialis______.

A.amaterialthatcanbeseenthrough

B.atranslucent(半透明的)material

C.amaterialthatcannotbeseenthrough

D.alucentmaterial

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

6.B

7.A

8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

9.D

10.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

13.C

14.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

15.D

16.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

17.B

18.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

31.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

32.Asiswellknowntoall

33.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

34.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

35.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

36.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

37.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

38.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

39.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

40.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

41.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

42.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

43.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

44.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

45.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

46.hiswifecameback

47.especiallythefirstcourse

48.brokedownassoonastheystarted

49.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

50.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

51.displayed

52.poisonous

53.respectable

54.dangerous

55.enjoyable

56.association

57.increasingly

58.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

59.election

60.respo