湖北省十堰市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

湖北省十堰市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、汉译英(20题)31.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。

32.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

33.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

34.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。

35.在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。

36.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

37.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

38.这正是我打算做的事。

39.许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

40.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

41.给我印象最深的washisimage.

42.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?

43.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

44.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

45.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

46.在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

47.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

48.他的解释远不能令人满意。

49.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

50.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

52.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

53.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

54.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

55.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

56.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

57.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

58.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

59.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

60.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

62.Itishightimewe

A．eave

B．left

C．willleave

D．haveleft

63._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

64.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasgotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasbeengotround

65.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

66.

第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

67.

第11题Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

68.

第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

69.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

70.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowerfulshockisthat______.

A.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

B.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

C.comparedwiththoseinthetorpedo,theworkingsystemof,electricplatesintheeelismoredirectandefficient

D.comparedwithotherelectricfish,theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricplates

72.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas_____.

A.convincingB.influentialC.instructiveD.authoritative

73.

Agoodplanwhenfightingagainstanenemytankisto______.

A.shootitsback

B.getbehindit

C.moveittotheside

D.moveoutofitsway

74.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

75.PassageOneWhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks-bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.However,Ididn’tWithinafewdaysshewas‘tryingout’，forme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.IttookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofftAlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo，inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,Wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior.towardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy.stupidandhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehavior.wouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.WhydidtheauthordislikeNina?

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers.

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior.

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform.

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor.

76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorthatcontributestogreatfiredanger?

A.Sultryweather.

B.Cigarettesthrownoutofcarwindows.

C.Pineforests.

D.Windstorm.

77.

"Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem."Theword"suffer"inthissentencerefersto______.

A.experienceB.reactC.feelpainD.imagine

78.Howmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?Whathappenswhenhisspacerequirementsarenotadequatelymet?Sociologistsandpsychologistsareconductingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectofovercrowdedconditionsonman.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehavior.ofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.Ifratshaveadequatelivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwell,andreproducewell.However,iftheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded,theirbehavior.patternsandeventheirhealthperceptiblychange.Theycannotsleeporeatwell,andsignsoffearandtensionbecomeobvious.Themorecrowdedtheyare,themoretheytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother.Thusforrats,populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated.Isthisanaturallawforhumansocietyaswell?Isadequatespacenotonlydesirable,butalsoessentialforhumansurvival?Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.livingspaceandbehavior

B.populationandlivingconditions

C.interestingexperimentsonrats

D.anaturallawforhumansociety

79.Thewheeliscalled__________.

A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

80.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.A

8.D

9.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

10.B

11.D

12.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

13.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

15.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

16.A

17.C

18.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

23.B

24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

26.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

27.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

30.C

31.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

32.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

33.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

34.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

35.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

36.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

37.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

38.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

39.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

40.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

41.Whatimpressedmemost

42.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

43.wherehisparentsfailed

44.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

45.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

46.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

47.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

48.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

49.whichIfoundimpossible

50.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

51.enriched

52.association

53.varies

54.frequency

55.resistance

56.humourous

57.application

58.criticism

59.mixt