选修六unit5全套资料

选修六unit5全套资料第1页/共94页Wordstudy第2页/共94页diagramvolcanoerupteruptionashhurricanequestionnairen.

图解;图表;示意图n.

火山vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生n.

火山爆发;(战争等)爆发n.

灰;灰末n.

飓风;风暴n.

问卷;调查表WordsandExpressions第3页/共94页1.volcanopl.volcanoes-logy:“……学/论”volcanology-ist“……学家”volcanologist

活火山死火山休眠火山火山学scientistpianist

火山学家biologyoceanology

anactivevolcanoanextinctvolcanoadormantvolcano第4页/共94页2.eruptIt'smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslasterupted.2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发Violencehaseruptedonthestreets.eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying突然大笑/叫喊/大哭He

eruptedintolaughter

withoutanyreason.1)（火山）爆发，喷发第5页/共94页第6页/共94页Man

or

nature

,

which

do

you

think

is

more

powerful?第7页/共94页earthquake第8页/共94页flood第9页/共94页sandstorm第10页/共94页hurricane/tornado/typhoon第11页/共94页tsunami第12页/共94页drought第13页/共94页volcanoeruption第14页/共94页Whatdoyouknowaboutvolcanoes?第15页/共94页volcaniceruptionBoilingrockeruptsfromthecrater;thelavaflowsslowlydownthemountain.MagmachamberLavaCraterAshcloud/volcanicash第16页/共94页Moreaboutthevolcano1.Howisavolcanoformed?Therocksundertheearthbecomehotterandhotteranderuptfromthemountain.第17页/共94页Neartheoceans.Whereisitmostpossibleforavolcanotoerupt?第18页/共94页TheKilaueavolcanoLet’slearnsomethingaboutafamousvolcano.第19页/共94页TheKilaueavolcano

MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesonEarth.“Kilauea”means“spewing(喷涌)”or“muchspreading”,apparentlyinreferencetothelavaflowsthatiterupts.MountKilaueainHawaiihaserupted62timesin245years.ThecurrenteruptionbeganinJanuary1983andhasbeengoingoneversince.第20页/共94页AnExcitingJobWorkingasavolcanologist.第21页/共94页Skimmingforgeneralidea第22页/共94页(1)Whatisthewriter’sjob?HeisavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory.HemainlycollectsinformationaboutMountKilauea.(2)Thewriter’sattitudetowardshisjobis____.A.boredB.indifferent

C.enthusiasticD.disappointing(3)Dividethepassageintothreepartsandgetthemainideaofeachpart.1.Skimthetextanddothefollowingtasks.第23页/共94页ThreePartsMainIdeaofEachPartThemainideaofeachpart.DescriptionofhisjobasavolcanologistDescriptionofhisfirstsightofaneruptionHisloveforhisjobandvolcanoesParagraphs1-2Paragraphs3-4Paragraph5第24页/共94页Partone(Para1-Para2)1)Whyisavolcanologist’sjobimportant?2)WhereisMountKilauea?3)Thewriterdoesn'tmindtheoccasionaldangerofhisjobbecause___________________________________________.Itcanwarnpeoplewhenthevolcanoisgoingtoeruptandsavemanylives.InHawaii.dangerexciteshimandmakehimfeelalive第25页/共94页Parttwo(Para3-Para4)WhyisthelavathatflowsonMountKilaueamoredangerousthantheactualeruption?Whatmadetheauthorrealizethataneruptionoccurred? a.Iheardastrangesound. b.mybedroombecameasbrightasday. c.mybedbeganshaking. d.Iranoutofthehouseintothebackgarden.第26页/共94页Thelavacancoveruporburnvillagesinitspath.Therocksfromthevolcanousuallydon’tdamageanythingbecausenoonelivesnearthecrater.第27页/共94页Parttwo(Para3-Para4)WhyisthelavathatflowsonMountKilaueamoredangerousthantheactualeruption?Whatmadetheauthorrealizethataneruptionoccurred? a.Iheardastrangesound. b.mybedroombecameasbrightasday. c.mybedbeganshaking. d.Iranoutofthehouseintothebackgarden.1234第28页/共94页Thelightwascausedbythered-hotrocksandgasthateruptedfromthevolcano.第29页/共94页Parttwo(Para3-Para4)3.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyusing“lucky”inthesentence“Iwasluckyenoughtohaveamuchcloserlookatit.”?4.Whydidthescientistshavetogetclosetothevolcanoafteritbeganerupting?Togetsomelavaforlaterstudy.Itwashisfirstsightofaneruption.Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtowatchthecrater.第30页/共94页Parttwo(Para5)Whatattractsthewriterafterhehasstudiedvolcanoesformorethantwentyyears?Theauthorisimpressedbythebeautyoftheeruptionandalsobyitspotentialtocausegreatdamage.第31页/共94页3.boreIam_______withthesameoldroutinedayafterday.Thebookis_________.IamsorryIspokeforsolong.IhopeIdidn’t_______you.Myfatherisalways_________uswithhisstoriesaboutthewar.boredboringboreboringboresb.todeath使某人厌烦得要命第32页/共94页4.evaluate评估，评价没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。Icannot__________________withoutseeinghiswork.evaluationn.评估，评价，评估报告evaluatehisability第33页/共94页5.

absoluteadj.

完全的;真实的

absolutelyadv.

完全地;绝对地e.g.It’san___________fact.Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?________________not.Youare____________right.It’s___________impossible.Ihave_____________trustinyou.Thereisno__________standardforbeauty.absoluteAbsolutelyabsolutelyabsolutelyabsoluteabsolute第34页/共94页6.

makeone’sway向某地走去,有出息她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.Shehesitated,but______________________.她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.Shehastilylefttheroom,and_________________________.你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.Ifyouwantto__________________________,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.madeherwayforward

madeherwaytoherbedmakeyourwayintheworld第35页/共94页所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.Allthetraffichasto__________________________.我将把职务让给更年轻的人.Ishall__________________________.

makewayforafiretruckmakewayforyoungerpeopleMakewayfor…为…让路第36页/共94页7.panicn.惊慌，恐慌e.g.IgotintoapanicwhenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.Therewas(an)immediatepanicwhenthealarmsounded.vt./vi.panicked,panicking,panicse.g.Thegunfirepanickedthehorses.

枪声惊吓了马.第37页/共94页8.vary

v.1）becomedifferent,changeespcontinually(尤指持续地)(使)变化，改变Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.Thesecurityalwaysvariesitsroute.2）bedifferent彼此相异（彼此）在这问题上意见很不一致。价钱因季节而变化。Opinionsonthismattervary.Thepricevariesaccordingtotheseason.第38页/共94页今天全国不同地区都下了雪。Therehasbeensnowtodayin_________partsofthecountry.我们出售的产品是各式各样的。Theproductswesellaremanyand_________.Hedoesn’tliketheworkbecauseitlacks_________.2)=kind种类,品种:这些T恤有各种各样的颜色供挑选.TheseT-shirtsareavailableinawide___________ofcolours.variousvariousvarietyvariety第39页/共94页9.diversity=variety变化多样,多样性亚洲的植物形态多种多样.TheplantsofAsiashowagreatdiversityofforms.(对此)肯定是众说纷纭.Theremustbeawidediversityofopinions.第40页/共94页UsingLanguageTheLakeofHeavenReadingandwriting第41页/共94页HaveyoueverenjoyedanyNaturalwonders?Shareyourexperienceandfeelings.第42页/共94页MountTaiShanMountHuaShan第43页/共94页JiuZhaiGou第44页/共94页MountChangBaiShanTianChi第45页/共94页TheLakeofHeaven第46页/共94页springsummerautumnwinter第47页/共94页Task1:Readthetextquicklyandfindouttheanswertothequestion“HowwasTianchiformed?”inthetext.ItwasformedinthecraterofadeadvolcanoontopoftheChangbaishan.第48页/共94页

Task2:

glancethroughthetextquicklyandfindoutthekeywords(关键词）ofeachparagraph.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4ChangbaishanTianchistorieswish第49页/共94页Task3:

Retelleachparagraphaccordingtothefollowingclue.ChangbaishanLocation（位置）Position（地位）HeightRareanimalsTheaimsofvisitorsThemostattractionParagraph1第50页/共94页Location

JilinProvince,NortheastChinaPositionChina’slargestnaturereserveHeight

variesfrom700mto2,000mRareanimalscranes,blackbears,leopardsandSiberiantigersTheaimsofvisitorsTostudytheplantsandanimals;walkinthemountains;seethewaterfalls;batheinthehotwaterpoolsThemostattractionTianchi,theLakeofHeaven第51页/共94页Paragraph2Tianchiintroductionheightdepth2,194mmorethan200msightdeeplakehasformedinthecraterthecrystalclearwatertheothersixteenmountainpeaks第52页/共94页Paragraph3

Fillintheblankswithsomepersonsoranimalstocompletethestory.ThreeyoungwomenfromheavenbathingAbirdflewdroppedTheyoungestgirlAhandsomeboyswallowedgavebirthtofruitpregnantTheManchupeoplefather第53页/共94页Paragraph4wishYouandyour______onedropa____intotheclear,bluewatertomakeawishto________yourlovewillbeas_____and_______asthelake.

lovedcoinguaranteedeeplasting第54页/共94页AnswerthefollowingQuestions:InwhatprovinceisChangbaishan?Whatisanaturereserve?WhyisChangbaishanafamousnaturereserve?Whatisthemostpopulartouristattractioninthereserve?InJilinProvince.Aplacekeptinitsnaturalstateforpeopletoenjoy.ThelargestoneinChina.Tianchi,ortheLakeofHeaven.第55页/共94页4.WhatdoesTianchimean?HowisTianchiformed?5.WhatistheconnectionbetweentheManchupeopleandTianchi?TheLakeofHeaven.Inthecraterofadeadvolcano.Thestory.第56页/共94页1.ChangbaishanisthesecondlargestnaturereserveinChina.2.ThepeakofChangbaishancanreachashighas2,000meters.3.Youcanseealotofblackbears,leopardsorcranesinChangbaishan.4.Tianchiisalakeinthecraterofanextinctvolcano.5.TheancestorsoftheManchupeoplewerebelievedtobegoodatlanguageandpersuasion.

FTFTTTrueorfalse第57页/共94页Languagepoints第58页/共94页Para1,1,muchofthis...isthickforest2,最大的自然保护区3，保持原始的状态4，由...到...不等变化5，原产地6，稀有动物7，研究独特的动植物8，最激发欣赏力Para2,abovesealevel2,freezeover3,ittakesabout...toclimb4,youarerewardednotonlywith...butalsoby..Para3,concerns关于2，theywerebathingwhen...3,Havingswallowed...,thegirlbecame...andgivebirthto...4,Itissaidthatthis..,hadagreatgiftfor..persuasion,isthefatherof...Para4,Ifyouareluckyenough...,don'tforgetto2,保佑爱情深且久第59页/共94页Hangzhouistheplacewheresilkisproduced.Eachperson’sfingerprintsaretheonlyoneofitskind.Hisnewshowisanimpressiveandexcitingsuccess.Thisarticleisaboutamanwhowaswronglyimprisoned.Sheproducedafinehealthybaby.hometosilkuniquespectacularconcernsgavebirthto第60页/共94页6.Johnhasanaturalabilityformakingeveryonefeelatease.7.TakethischanceandIpromiseyouwon’tregretit.8.Ourfirstmeetingleftalongimpressiononme.hasagiftforguaranteelasting第61页/共94页

1.actuala.实际的，事实上的，实在的1)Whathetolduswasanactualhappening.他告诉我们的是一件真实事情。2)Ineedtheactualfigures,notanestimate.我需要确实的数字,不要估计的.Languagepoints第62页/共94页2.shootv.射中，射伤1)Heshotawildduck.他射中一只野鸭。2)Hewasshotthreetimesinthearm.他的手臂被射中三枪。第63页/共94页3.anxious

a.(令人)焦虑的；渴望的,急切的1)焦虑的,挂念的[(+about/at/for)]I'manxiousabouthersafety.我对她的安全担心。2)令人焦虑的Theweekofthefloodwasananxioustimeforallofus.闹水灾的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。3)渴望的[(+for)][+to-v][+that]We'reanxiousforyoursafereturn.我们盼望你平安归来。第64页/共94页4.anxiety

n.焦虑,挂虑；渴望,1)焦虑,挂念(+about/for)Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyaboutherdaughter'shealth.母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。2)焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事(+to)Thatisagreatanxietytome.那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。3）渴望(+for)[+to-v]Theiranxietytogowasobvious.他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。第65页/共94页6.glancethrough

匆匆看一遍1)Wouldyoucareto_____________it?你要不要看一下？2)IwassobusythismorningIcouldonly_________________thenewspaper.今天早上我太忙了，只能粗略地翻一下报纸。glancethroughglancethrough第66页/共94页7.Thelandvariesinhightfrom700metersabovesealeveltoover2000metersandishometoagreatdiversityofplantsandanimals.vary

v.

1）becomedifferent,changeespcontinually(尤指持续地)(使)变化，改变天气变化很大，从很冷到变得相当暖和。Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.第67页/共94页保安们常常改变路线。Thesecurityalwaysvariesitsroute.2）bedifferent彼此相异（彼此）在这问题上意见很不一致。Opinionsonthismattervary.价钱因季节而变化。Thepricevariesaccordingtotheseason.第68页/共94页今天全国不同地区都下了雪。Therehasbeensnowtodayinvariouspartsofthecountry.我们出售的产品是各式各样的。Theproductswesellaremanyandvarious.various

adj.differentfromeachother，ofdifferentkinds第69页/共94页varietyn.1)=change(质量,种类和特征的)变化他不喜欢这工作，因为它单调乏味。Hedoesn’tliketheworkbecauseitlacksvariety.2)=kind种类,品种:不同种类的香蕉differentvarietiesofbananasavarietyof许多，各种各样这些T恤有各种各样的颜色供挑选.TheseT-shirtsareavailableinawidevarietyofcolours.第70页/共94页WritingUsethenotesbelowtowriteaparagraphaboutthehotpoolsatChangbaishan.Beginlikethis:HaveyoueverthoughtofvisitingthehotpoolsatChangbaishan?Youshouldbecauseithasspecialattractions.WhenyouhavefinishedyourvisittoTianchi,don’trushaway.ThereareplentyofotherthingstoseeanddoinChnagbaishan.Forexample,youcanrelaxinthenearbyhotsprings.第71页/共94页HotspringsPoolsheatedbyhotwateroutofthe

ground.Waterheatedbyboilingrocksinthe

ground.Agroupofspringsinanareaof1,000

squaremeters.somepoolsveryhot(over60℃)but

othersverypleasantforbathing.Bathingsupposedtobegoodforhealth.第72页/共94页Usingwordsandexpressionsonpage70Ex.1Thef___hidthepathaheadashemadehiswayalongtheroad.Afterasummershower,thereisoftenar______inthesky.Sheshowedhera_________ofmusicandballetperformancebyclappingloudly.Wedon’thavetimetoreadallthesed________beforethediscussions.5.-Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatjobwoulds____you?-CertainlyIhave,butIdon’tthinkIcanchooseoneformyself?6.Whocang________thathewillarriveontime?Healwayskeepsuswaiting.ogainbowppreciationocumentsuaranteeuit第73页/共94页Ex.2Theword“tsunami”oftenarouses____andfearwhenitismentioned.Yetthereisnoneedtobeso_______ifyouknowwhattodo.Aslongasyouhavetenminuteswarning,youwillsurvivenomatterhowpowerfulthe_____tsunamimaybe.Unfortunately,manypeopleare__________oftherisktheymaybefacing.Assoonasyouhearthewarning,putonyourshoesandwalkinlandasquicklyasyoucan.Donotfear,________orremaintiedtothespotatthethoughtofthosehigh_____.Tenminutesrunningawayfromtheseaisallyouneedtosaveyourselffromdanger.Rememberthisandyouwillbe________safe.actualanxiousunconsciouspanictremblewavesabsolutely第74页/共94页Grammar-ingformasadverbialP36第75页/共94页BecauseIwasfeelingtired,Iwenttobedearly.AfterIexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.

Feelingtired,Iwenttobedearly.Havingexperiencedquite…,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.“Having+P.P.”referstoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimeexpressedbymainverb.第76页/共94页-ing的用法–ing形式作状语–ing形式的完成式使用-ing形式需注意的几个问题第77页/共94页用法例句Walkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.(=WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet….)在街上走的时候，我遇到了玛丽。Beingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.(=BecauseIwastired,….)因为疲倦，我停下来休息。Turningtotheleft,youwillfindtheschool.(=Ifyouturntotheleft,….)向左走，你就会找到那个学校.时间原因条件第78页/共94页KnowingwhereIlive,henevercometoseeme.(=ThoughheknowswhereIlive,….)尽管他知道我的住处，但从不来看我。Istoodthere,waitingforher.(=…,andwaitedforher.)我站在那儿等她。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthearea.(=Itrainedheavilysothatitcausedseverefloodinginthearea.)在这个地方雨下的如此大，以至引发了洪灾。结果伴随让步第79页/共94页-ing的用法–ing形式作状语–ing形式的完成式使用-ing形式需注意的几个问题第80页/共94页句型主动被动用法–ing形式的完成式所表示的时间在谓语动词之前表示被动可直接用过去分词例句Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.(=AfterIhadfinishedmywork,….)工作做完只后，我就回家了。Having+p.p.…,

主语+谓语(Havingbeen)+p.p.…,主语+谓语第81页/共94页-ing的用法–ing形式作状语–ing形式的完成式使用-ing形式需注意的几个问题第82页/共94页分词(短语)作状