英语语法重点讲解

able abilityenable capablebeabletodo能够做…HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.havetheabilitytodo做…：Hehastheabilityto makeverygoodboat.Becapableofdoing能够做…：Hecapableofdrawingoilpainting.enablesbtodo使…能做…：Internet has enabled us to informationfromallovertheworld.absentAtyourpresencePresentsb.withsth.presentationabroad国外，海外：live~,go~homeandabroadManyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.Aboard,onboard,boardingschoolHave/getaccesstosthCitizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.Excess excessive excessivelyabsorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed Professor'slectureonChina'seconomy.Concentrateon;focusonacceptreceive收到（接受）Shereceivedagiftfrombutshedidn‘tacceptit.byaccident=bychanceonpurpose故意地accordingto根据According tothearticle ，environmentalpollutionundercontrol.hasbeen takentake…into account=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.Account描述describe/descriptionShegaveanaccountofwhatheinChina.accusesbofsth=chargesbsth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.be/get/becomeaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于,sthdoingsthusedtodosthMr.Smithisnotused/accustomeddrivingontheright.I'malreadyusedtothelifehere.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.achieve获得，达到Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.Get,gain,obtainGetnowhere,getsomewhereadaptto=adjustto适应adopt收养；采用Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.addtoaddupto总计达inaddition（to）=besides此外In order to master a language，weshouldlearnsomeInaddition，we'dbetterlearnsomewords.adequate,enough,sufficientadmit承认,admissionHeadmittedhimmistakeatlast.inadvance预先，提前Aheadoftime/scheduleYoushouldinform（通知）meadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&effort努力haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响todo

makeanefforttodo或makeeffortssparenoeffortstodoThelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.afford（todo）sth买/花/用/付得起It‘shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.beafraidof担心，害怕attheageofagreewith同意agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）agreeto同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.Myparentsdon'tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.aheadoftime提前Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.byair=byplanebysea=bybybus/train onfoot26.afterall毕竟aboveall首先atall一点（也不）allAllinall,allears,all thesame,allow/permit…todo…允许…做…although/thoughbut时用在句子中。As连词倒装句inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子Althoughhewasseriouslyill，wentonwiththeexperiment.Youngas heis，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：English，FrenchandJapanese.AlthoughheishasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguagesFrenchandJapanese.Inspiteof/despitehisillness，hewentonwithhisexperiment.beangrywithsb,beangryatsthapartfrom=besides除了…还有…。=except除了…Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.apply（~for申请）应用Hehas successfullyappliedfor职位）inthecompany.Applicationformaapplicantappreciate欣赏感激（加动名词doing）Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.Begratefultosb.Showgratitudeforsb.类似动词有：，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can'thelp禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要insiston/persistinMyhairneedscutting.approveofDisapproveofApproval,disapprovalarguewithsb与…争论arise,rise,arouse,raiseNewproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting？（源于）His speech aroused little interestamongthe引起，激起）Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）Artificial人工的，假的~Man-madesatelliteasforasto关于，asif/though似乎，好象askfor要求attachimportanceto重视payattentionto重视catchone'sattention引起…注意/重视available可得/买到的Thereisnoticketavailable.43.average平均on（the）beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.backup支持background背景base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.Airbase;basement;onthebasisofbear忍受，容忍同义词：Endure,tolerate,stand,putupwithShecannotbeartoseethechildpains.Endurable,unendurabletolerantdo/tryone'sbestHesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.because连词：Therewillbemeetingbecausethemanagerwillbethevacationnextweek.becauseof介词：Hisweddingbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.Dueto;owingto;onaccountof;Asaresult/consequenceofbestmakethe~of很好地利用hadbetterdoYou'dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek，sinceI'mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdo宁愿I'drathergotheremyself.beyond超出…Theprofessor'slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（理解范围）。Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）。Both…and…either…or…或者…或者…neither…。nor…。两者都不beboundtodo注定…You'reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.breakintobreakout爆发breakthrough突破breakup（关系等）破裂catchone'sbreathcalloff=cancelcallon=visitcallfor请求，号召Theresidentcalledforthepeoplefightagainsttheinvaders.carefortakecaretakecareof=lookafter照顾carryoncarryout实施，执行Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.case病例incase（of）Takeumbrellaincaseit。Inmostcases在大多数情况下Innocase决不innowaybynomeanscatchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith（be）inchargeoftakechargeof掌管，负责charge…for…开价，要价Theshortmanthereisinchargeourcompany.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.challenge挑战change零钱换零钱comfortv.&ncomfortable舒服的，舒适的have…incommon有共同之处Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleinmunicate传播，交流把…比作…把…与…相比Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.Comparedwithcomputerhassomeplainof/about抱怨bemadeupof由…。组成composedofconsistofconcentrateonengagedinasfaras…beconcerned就…而言Asfaraswagesareconcerned，I'mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.Concerning=about关于contribute捐献contributeto有助于Computers will contribute manyconveniencestoourwork.controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下convenient方便，便利的convince 使相信/convince…of…I‘mconvinced（=Ibelieve）wherethereisathereisaway.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife'sguilty.copewithdealwithhandle应付atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofownlife.attheriskof冒着…危险costspendTheovercoatcosthim$200.Hespent$200on （inbuying）overcoat.countondependonrelyon依赖create创造customcustoms海关damage损坏（部分）destroy灭（全部）hurt伤害injureruinspoil破坏（情，兴致等）Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.His dream of becoming an electronicengineercametrue.taketurnsinturnturndown拒绝turnon/off开/turnout是Weusuallytaketurnswhilewaitingforthebus.Thehelpwegivetootherswillturngiveourselvespleasure.Thepartyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.until/till到