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河南省平顶山市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、汉译英(20题)31.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。
32.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。
33.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.
34.国庆节到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
35.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。
36.太晚了,我们赶不上火车了.
37.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
38.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
39.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事实并非如此).
40.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。
41.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。
42.你可以借这本书,条件是不要把它借给别人。
43.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。
44.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。
45.他特意到那里去,看看发生了什么事。
46.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
47.(请务必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
48.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。
49.A:你家乡的天气怎么样?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷吗?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天经常下雨,是吧?
50.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
52.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
53.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
54.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
55.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
56.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
57.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
58.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
59.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
60.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!
A.tolisten
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
62.Little__whatothersthink.
A.doeshecareabout
B.didhecareabout
C.hecaresabout
D.hecaredabout
63.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
64.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.
A.carriedon
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.workedout
65.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.
A.such
B.sucha
C.so
D.soa
66.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,__________suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.
A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent
67.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.
A.pay
B.salary
C.wage
D.income
68.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
69.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
70.Themedicinehadno__onhim.
A.affection
B.effect
C.affect
D.effective
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Sometimesteensneedtohavesometimeawayfromtheirfamilies.Theymaywant'tomoveoutofthefamilyhomeforawhile.
Manyparentswillsaynotothisdemand.Butexpertssayitmightbeagoodideatoletyourteenslivewithafriendorrelative.
"ItwasthebreakIneededatthetime,"saidRichardLerner.Heistalkingaboutthetimehespentlivingwithhisgrandmotherwhenhewas15.
"ItallowedmetobeadifferentpersonthanIwaswithmyparents."Lernersaid.HenowheadstheInstituteforChildren,YouthandFamiliesatMichiganStateUniversity.
Expertssayteenslivingawayfromtheirfamiliescantestnewwaysofthinkingandgettingalongwithpeople.Theymayseenewsolutions(解答)toproblems.
Thisisdifferentfromrunningaway,theexpertsstress.Runawaysareoftenfleeingseriousproblems.
Someteenswhowantsometimeawayfromfamilyattendastructuredsummerprogram.Othersliveforawhilewitharelativeorwiththefamilyofafriend.
Ifthereisconflict(冲突)athome,havingateenliveelsewherecanbenefitotherfamilymembers.Itgiveseveryonespacetodevelopbetterrelationships.
JosephKettteacheshistoryattheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville.Hesayslivingathomeuntilthelateteenyearshasbecomethenorm(准则)onlyinrecenttimes.
"Inthe17thcentury,childrenwereoftensenttoliveinotherpeople'shomeswhentheywereabout10or11,"hesaid.
PeterSherasteacheseducationattheUniversityofVirginia.Hesaidparentsshouldlistenwhenachildwantstomoveout.Theyshouldtrytofindoutwhythechildwantssometimeaway.
Often,parentscanhelpthechildfindasafeplacetostayduringthattime.Inothercases,theycanmeetthechild'sneedsathome.
Accordingtothispassage,manyparentsthinkit______fortheirchildrentoliveawayfromthem.
A.rightB.happyC.unsafeD.reasonable
72.
"Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.""Badmanners"means______.
A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful
73.Theword“benevolent”means()
A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective
74.
Thechildrenonthelargefarmsfaraway______.
A.alwayswenttoschooltogether
B.couldhavelessonsontheradios
C.listenedtoteachersatschool
D.builtradioschoolswithteachers
75.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.
A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces
B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere
C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces
D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace
76.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.
B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.
C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.
D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.
77.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhataRabies?
B.TheHorribleRabies
C.WhatAreAnimalBites?
D.HowtoControlRabies
78.
Lane______.
A.gotridoftheplansquickly
B.losttheplans
C.threwtheplansaway
D.managedtosavetheplans
79.TheFordfamilycamefromIrelandtotheUnitedStatesin1847.TheirchildHenrywasbornin1863.Hehadaninterestinmechanics.Heinventedacarcalledthequadricyclewhichhadfourwheels.Itessentially(实质上)hadfourbicycletiresandnocab(司机室).
Henrybuiltracecarsinthe1890’sandevenbecamearacecardriver.Buthewantedtobuildcarsforeveryone:touse,sohebegantheFordMotorCompanyin1903.Hehadformulated(制定)abusinessmottowhichwouldbethereasonforhissuccess."Thewaytomakeautomobilesistomakeoneautomobilelikeanotherautomobile,tomakethemallalike."Hiscompanydeclaredthattheycouldmakeautomobilesinanycolor,aslongasitwasblack.
Henrygavemuchcredittohiswifewhomhecalled"TheBeliever".Fromtheearliestdaysoftheirrelationshipshewastheonewhoencouragedhimtobuildahorselesscarriage.Herbeliefinhimwasaconstantencouragementtoproducewhatwouldbecometileprimarymodeoftransportationinthefuture.
Henry'sgreatesttaskwastoproduceagasolineenginethatwouldbethepowerforhiscar.HefinallyproducedsomanyhourseachdaythathisfriendscalledhimcrazyHenry.tiewasinspiredtoworkuntilhisinventionwouldworkeffectively.
WhenhedesignedtheModelT,hedecidedhecouldbuilditcheaplyforwhathecalled"thegreatmultitude(批量)."Todothishehadtodesignanassemblelinewheremanycarscouldbebiltinasingleday.Eachworkerwouldhaveonlyhisindividualpartstoputoneachcar.Thenhecouldlimithimselftothefewtoolsneededforthetask.
TheModelTwasintroducedin1908andbegantobeproducedonanassemblylinein1913.HenryFordwasthemajorfigureintheautoindustryforthenextfifteenyears.
OnMay26,1927,Henrywatchedthe15millionthModelTFordrollofftheassemblytine.HehadbecometherichestmaninAmerica.HewasabletobringthepricelowenoughsothatmostAmericanscouldbuyhiscar.Thisgaveeveryfamilymuchindependence,fortheycouldmoveaboutfreelywithouttheaidofothers’transportingthem.
BecausehedidnotchangehisModelT,othersbeganexperimentingwithdifferenttypesofcars.However,theFordMotorCompanystillexistsandallcarownersareindebted(受惠于)tothecreationoftheautomobilebyHenryFord.
Tomakecars,Henryfirstofallneeded______.
A.hiswife’sencouragement
B.alotofmoneytobuyequipment
C.engineersandtechnicians
D.toproduceagasolineenginethatwouldbethepowerforhiscar
80.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Husband-WifeRelationship
B.Women'sRights
C.Laura'sMarriage
D.FamilyViolence
六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.A
2.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
3.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
4.B
5.C
6.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
16.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
17.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
19.B
20.D
21.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
22.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
23.C
24.C
25.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
30.A
31.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
32.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.
33.werekilledinthefire
34.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
35.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.
36.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain.
37.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
38.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
39.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase
40.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
41.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.
42.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
43.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
44.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.
45.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
46.wasqualifiedfor
47.Makesurethat
48.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.
49.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
50.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
51.establishment
52.occupied
53.strength
54.increasingly
55.repaired
56.trainees
57.widened
58.advantageous
59.construction
60.respectable
61.
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