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河北省张家口市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
2.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
二、汉译英(20题)31.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。
32.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
33.因双方都互不相让,这次讨论没有达成一致意见。
34.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。
35.是去是留该由你决定。
36.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.
37.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。
38.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。
39.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在碍我们的事).
40.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
41.对我来说,越早越好。
42.给我印象最深的washisimage.
43.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。
44.开车时你再小心也不为过。
45.(不管谁犯了法)willbepunished.
46.每当我学习中遇到困难,他总是来帮助我。
47.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻两人都出去工作)?
48.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
49.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,(不管发生什么).
50.A:打扰了。博物馆在哪?
B:艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走,然后在邮局向右拐。
A:邮局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大楼。
A:知道了。谢谢你。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
52.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
53.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
54.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
55.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
56.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
57.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
58.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
59.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
60.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
62.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__________she?
A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t
63.
第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
64.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
65.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
66.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?
A.hadn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.oughtn'tyou
D.oughtyou
67.Whydoyouinsiston________?
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
68.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall
69.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.afewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
70.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
OnSaturdaymorningtheweatherwas______.
A.rainyB.changingC.goodD.hot
72.
Whydidthedepletionofrainforestsresultfromtheworld'sgrowingpopulation?a.Peoplelikedcuttingdownlargeamountsofrainforeststomakeallkindsoffurniture.b.Peopleneedmorelandtoliveon.c.Peoplemustmakemoreroomtobuildallkindsofbuildingstolivein.d.Peopleneedmorewoodenproductstouse.
A.aandbB.aandcC.canddD.bandd
73.Morethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(开除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.
Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(开除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步枪)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms.
"Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(严惩)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."
InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippischool.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDasucah,Kentucky.
Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.
FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatintheUSschools______.
A.studentsenjoyshooting
B.studentsareeagertobesolider
C.safetyisaproblem
D.studentscanmakeguns
74.
Ontheirwayofcattledrives,thecowboysprotectedthecattleby______.
A.burningamarkontheircows
B.keepinganeyeoncattlethieves
C.makingthetripmoredangerous
D.lookingaftereightcowseach
75.WhatdoweknowaboutMonet'slifesince1890?
A.HepaintedonlyforamuseuminParis.
B.Hedevotedhimselftotravellingoverseas.
C.HewasinfluencedbyAliceinhispaintingstyle.
D.Hefocusedonpaintingsofaparticulartheme.
76.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhuntingby______.A.A.changingtherecessioncycle
B.openingmorechancesforjobseekers
C.improvingthereemploymentsituation
D.reducingtheinterviewtime
77.Barany'stheorywasdeclaredtoprove______.
A.howourhearingmechanismworks
B.whyweconstantlymoveoureyes
C.thateyemovementisaffectedbytemperature
D.howhearingreacts
78.Impliedbutstated,thecompetitionincarmarketis______.
A.lightB.moderateC.fierceD.unfair
79.Thepostmasterinterferedbecause_________.
A.hewasthankfulforthelettertheauthorhadwritten
B.heoverheardtheirconversation
C.hewasproudoftheirgoodservice
D.hereceivedalotofcomplaintsforlackofpost-officebox
80.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.
A.moneyisthemostimportantthing
B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney
C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople
D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe
六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.B
2.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
3.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
4.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
5.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
6.C
7.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
8.B
9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
10.A
11.A
12.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
13.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
14.B
15.C
16.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
17.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
18.D
19.B
20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
21.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
22.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
23.D
24.C
25.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
26.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
27.D
28.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
29.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
30.D
31.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
32.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
33.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.
34.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
35.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
36.I'mquitesure
37.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
38.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.
39.hewasjustinourway
40.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
41.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
42.Whatimpressedmemost
43.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
44.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
45.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
46.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
47.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
48.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
49.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens
50.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
5
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