江西省鹰潭市成考专升本2023年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

江西省鹰潭市成考专升本2023年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、汉译英(20题)31.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

32.产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

33.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

34.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

35.（众所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

36.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。

37.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

38.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

39.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

40.（她苏醒过来时）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

41.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

42.（迄今为止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

43.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

44.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（结果却被辞退）.

45.如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

46.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

47.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

48.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?

49.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.

50.因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

52.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

53.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

54.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

55.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

56.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

57.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

58.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

59.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

60.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

62.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

63.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

64.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

65.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

66.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

67.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

68.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

69.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.

A．sodoesJerry

B．Jerryistoo

C．neitherdoesJerry

D．Jerrydoesn'ttoo

70.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Tthepassagetellsus_____.

A.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

72.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?A.A.Tosacwhowasfollowinghim.

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit.

C.Toavoidthesunshine.

D.Tolookattheunderwear.

73.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat__________．

A.laser—dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser—dopplerradar

C.thelight—beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

74.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

75.

Exams,gradesandmarksshouldbeabolishedbecausechildren'sprogressshouldbeestimatedonlyby______.

A.educatedpersons

B.thechildrenthemselves

C.teachers

D.parents

76.Caliberlibraryprovidesservicemainlyforpeoplewhosufferfrom________

A.hearingdifficulties

B.mentalillnesses

C.sightproblems

D.Hearttroubles

77.PassageThree

Peopleenjoytalkingabout"firsts."Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirsts

arehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.

Oneofhistory'sbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.AmanfromMassachusettswasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecarcollided.Themanonthebikewasinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.

Threeyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity,arealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.44.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.A.foundguiltyB.setfreeC.laughedatD.putinjailforawhile

78.

TheexampleofHenryFord'sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate______.()

A.thecausesforhissuccesses

B.someofhisfailures

C.anotherpartofhispersonality

D.whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition

79.42.Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.A.anAmericanIndianB.anancientIndianofficialC.anIndiankingD.anIndianofficer

80.CoughWhitlam______.

A.wasadame

B.gaveatitletoEdna

C.wasfamousinperformance

D.wasPrimeMinisterin1970

六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.D

4.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

5.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

9.B

10.B

11.C

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

17.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

18.D

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.A

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

24.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

25.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

26.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

27.B

28.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

29.D

30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

31.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

32.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

33.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

34.wherehisparentsfailed

35.Asiswellknowntoall

36.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

37.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

38.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

39.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

40.Whenshecameto

41.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

42.Sofar

43.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

44.onlytogetfired

45.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

46.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

47.untilIcouldstandnolonger

48.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

49.onceforall

50.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

51.investment

52.increasingly

53.frequency

54.deadly

55.classify

56.midnight

57.misunderstand

58.regardless

59.conclusion

60.motivation

61.B6．答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。beinsistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。

62.B20．答案为B

只要你实施这个计划，你就会受益。onlyif“只要……”，引导的从句用陈述语气；ifonly“但愿……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气；although“尽管”；unless“除非”。

63.D本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系，故用travelin9作原因状语。

64.D本题考查反意疑问句的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是吗?根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，又因为主语是youandi．故选D；，

65.C15．答案为C。该试验导致癌症治疗方法的发现。resultin“导致”；happento“发生”；lead即“抢先”；setup“建立”。

66.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。

67.B此题是祈使句，句首要用动词原形。

68.C本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车，并且也没有钱坐出租车，于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”，指由于某种原因错过了某个机会、桌趟车等。reach意为“到达”；lose意为“丢失”；catch意为“赶上”、，

69.Cseldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。

70.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：Itis/was+时间+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadb