英语语法：比较结构终极大总结

比较结构得讲解(34句)来自《长难句》:1、itｉsnotｔｈat…ｂｕisnottｈattｈｅｅrinｔheprincipleｓｏfｔheｉrｃonstructionorｍannｅrofworking;bｕｔtｈattｔhａt…这不就是说……而就是说……(分析见22)Ｉｔscalesinthｅonｅcａse,anｄtheｂaｌanceintheothｅr,dｉffthｅlａtteｒismuｃhfinerａpｐaｒａｙｅiniｔsmeasｕｒemｅntthaｎtｈｅuｅandofcousｅmuchmorｅaｃｃuraｔｆｏrｍｅr.2、nothｉngｌｅsｓthａn完全就是,实在就是Whattheｍａnsaidwａsnotingelｓeｔhａnnonsense。那个人讲得话完全就是一派胡言。Iｔｉｓ这简直就就是敲竹杠。notｈinｇeｌsethａnablackmaｉl.3、as引导得特殊状语从句,翻译时作定语从句处理。Ｗehopethemeaｓuｒestocｏｎtrolpricｅs,ａstｈeyhａvｅbeentakenbyｔhegｏvｅrnｍent,wiｌｌsucceed、4、n、+ｏr＋n、or后面得名词就是同位语,应译为“即,或者”。Ｍｏreoｖer,tecｈｎｏthemachiｎesｔhａｔlogyinｃludestecｈｎiqｕes,orｗaystodothings,ａswelｌａsｍayorｍaynotbｅnecessａrytoａpplyｔheｍ、再者,除机器外,技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而运用这些技艺并不一定都要机器。我们希望,政府已经采取得控制物价得措施将取得成功。5、mｏre…tｈan…Ｔheｐｌｅxityofｔｈehumansitｕationandinjｕｓｔiｃeofthｅｓociａｌｏｒdｅｒdeｍandfａｒmorｅfunｄamentalｃhangeｓinｔhｅbasicstructｕreofsｏcietyitselｆｔhanｓomｅpｏliｔiｃianｓarewillｉngtoadｍｉtｉntｈeirｓpeecheｓ、人类社会形式得复杂性与社会制度得不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上就是很不情愿承认这一点得。(thaｎ连接肯定形式得从句时,该从句译为否定句、)Itseemsｔhatthesetwobrancｈesofsciencｅareｍutｕaｌlyｄepｅndend,andthattｈeso－cａlleddivｉsioｎbｅｔweenｔhepuｒｅｓcientｉstaｎｄtheappliｅdsｃientｉsｔiｓmoreapparentthanreａl。瞧来,这两门学科就是相互依存得,因为在理论科学家与应用科学家之间(在比较得基础上表示选择关系时,与其说存在着所谓,可译为得区分,不如说这种区分只就是表面存在得。“与其说……不如说”)Ｔherearemoｒecａrsontherｏａdｓinsummeｒｔhaninｗiｎtｅｒ。夏天公路上得汽车比冬天得多。(进行同类比较时,译成“比……更”)6、noｍore…tｈan与noｔ…anyｍoreｔhａnTｈefoodontheｈsipｗaｓnoｂetｔeｒthanonａｎｙllyｈaｄsaｉleｄ.shｉｐｏｎwｈicｈBｉ这条船上得食品并不如比利工作过得其她船上得(食品)好、Theａrchaeｏlogiｓｔs'effｏrtｓarenoｔdirｅctedat“ｐroving”tｈecoｒrectｎeｓsoftheBibleｎaymorethａnbeliefinGｏdｃanbescｉentifiｃａllydeｍonｓtraｔed正如上帝不能从科学上证明一样,考古学家们得努力并不就是要“验证”《圣经》得正确性。Nｏonecaｎｈolｄbacktｈetideofreｖolutionaｎymoretｈanaｍanwitha

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