2020中考英语阅读理解题150例练手-壹

中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练（1）

A

DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.

WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseethe

otherislands,andIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIcangettherewitha

boat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."

SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,and

thenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsix

monthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe（独木舟）.Next,Ihadtogetit

downtothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbegan

work?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn'tmoveit!I

pulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwas

veryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.

Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearI

didmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.The

boatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieat

sea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjust

happytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecond

canoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecond

housethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.

Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealways

thingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffrom

theskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,but

theykeptmedryintherain.

Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.

Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhigh

fencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonI

hadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn（玉

米）fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.

46.Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto

A.escapeinitB.gettotheothersideoftheisland

C.useitforfoodD.goaroundtheisland

47.Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT

A.keepinggoatsformilkB.makingclothesfromanimal

skins

C.workinginthecornfieldsD.goingfishinginthesea

48.Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?

A.Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.

B.Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.

C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.

D.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.

49.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.

A.thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheisland

B.thewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildisland

C.thewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailed

D.thewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom

50.Whatisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?

A.excitedB.braveC.adventurousD.

hard-working

中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练（2）

B

Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive（大规模的）

earthquakeinJapan.Thequake--themostpowerfultohitJapanin

morethan100years--causedmassivedamageandmanypeople

aremissingandfeareddead.

The8.9magnitudequakestruckFriday（March11）offJapan's

easterncoast,andprompted（弓|发）tsunamiwarnings（海啸警报）

acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.West

Coast.Severaldaysaftera8.9-magnitudeearthquakeandresulting

10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStates

GeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.

Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChile（智利）in1960.

InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhundredsof

housesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.Thequakeshookbuildingsin

theJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.Alltrainandsubway

trafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,andthousandsofpeoplethere

wereunabletogetbackhome.Peoplearejusttryingtofindclean

water.Foodsuppliesarerunningout.Intheconveniencestores,

therearenoriceballsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peopleare

facingareallyserioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeople

thatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately（普通的）damaged.

Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensof

thousands,dependingonhowmanyofthesecommunitiesaregone.

JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegovernmentwould

doeverythingitcantominimize（使降到最低）theeffectsofthe

disaster.AndinWashington,PresidentObamasaidtheUnited

StatesisreadytohelpthepeopleofJapan.

51.Theunderlineworddamagemeansinthe

article.

A.illnessB.disasterC.terrorD.clanger

52.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive

earthquakeinJapan.

B.Onlypeopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamagedare

facingareallyserioussituationinthedays.

C.ThetsunamidevastatednotonlythecoastlineinJapan,but

alsotheerasacrossthePacific.asfarawayasSouthAmericaandthe

U.S.WestCoast.

D.Themassiveearthquakecausedthetsunami.

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichearthquakeisthelargest

onesince1990?

A.theonehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011

B.theoneinChilein1960

C.thefifthlargestearthquakesince1900

D.Wedon'tknow.

54.Ifyou'reinTokyothesedays,whatyoucan'tgetfromthe

conveniencestore?

A.newspapersandmagazines

B.somemedicine

C.papernapkinsandtoothpastes

D.riceballsandbottledwater

55.Thepassagecan'tbein/on.

A.March10thnewspapersB.TV

C.InternetD.Radios

阅读理解答案：BDBDA

中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练（3）

第二节：请仔细阅读56-60题中的语言材料，从所给的A到F六个选

项中选出与它们相对应的选项，其中一项为多余。

56.Thefamilyplanningpolicy（"计划生育"政策）was

introducedin1979tosolvethepopulationproblems.Mostcouples

couldhaveonlyonechildexceptsomespecialfamiliesandthosein

somespecialareas.

57.Duringtheearly1990s,theworkersweremorethanthejobs

inmostofthecities.Manyworkerswerelosingtheirjobs."Jobless"

wasahottopicatthattime,sotheleadershopedthelaidoff

workerscouldfindnewjobsorstartuptheirownbusiness.

58.OneofDeng'scleverideaswasfirstperformedin1997.It

describedHongKongandMacao'ssituationaftertheyreturnedto

China.ThispolicywouldalsobesuitableforTaiwan.Therewouldbe

oneChina,butHongKong,MacaoandTaiwancouldhavetheirown

economiesandpoliticalsystems.

59.LeiFengwasasoldierwhowashappytohelpothers.He

diedinanaccidentin1962.OnMarch5th,1963,Maowroteapiece

tosaytheChineseshouldhelpotherswhennecessary.Afterthat,

March5thbecameaVolunteerDay.60.Thephraseappearedin

2004,referringtoapeacefulsocietywhereallpeoplewouldwork

togethertomakethelifebetter.Thisideahasbecomethemaingoal

oftheChineseCommunistPartynow.

A."LearnfromcomradeLeiFeng",

B.stateownedcompanyreforms（国有企业改革）

C.Onechildinafamily

D."onecountry,twosystems"

E."harmonioussociety"

F."thrice-good"

阅读理解答案：CBDAE

中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练（4）

A

MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwas

only14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemand

criedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeing

withmyclassmatesatschool.

Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybest

friends-butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboys

wouldbecomeaproblem.

Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachers

andgirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginorderto

getattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacher

Mr.Wangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointhe

StudentUnion.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.

I'dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweek

later,thelistcameoutanditdidn'tincludeme.Iwassad.

Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Iknowyou're

excellent!Maybe

you'realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon'tknow

muchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn'tchooseyou.Itdoesn't

matter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthink

you'llmakeitnexttime."

46.Whatwasthewriter'sproblemwhenshefirstenteredthe

boardingschool?

A、Shedidn'tlikehernewschool.

B、Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.

C、Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.

D、Shedidn'tlikehernewteacher.

47.Manyofthewriter'sfriendsinhernewschoolwere.

A、teachersB、boysC、girlsD.women

48.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?

A、Herteachersdidn'tlikeher.

B、Shewasapoorstudent.

C、Somegirlsdidn'tchooseher.

D、Shelikesshowingoffherself.

49.Theunderlinedword"distant"means"ninEnglish.

A、estrangedB、aggressiveC、warm-heartedD、rude

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothe

passage?

A、ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglish

exams.

B、Thewriterdidn'trealizethatherfriendshipswithboys

wouldcauseproblems.

C、ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudent

Union.

D、Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.

阅读理解答案：

46.C47.B48.C49.A50.A

中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练（5）

B

Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.

Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfuland

relaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.

It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saythe

researchersfromNewYorkUniversity.

"Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerof

illness,"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.

Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerful

andlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowed

feelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.

Inthisstudy,Cohen'sinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwo

weeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersabout

weregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsix

days.

Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikely

togetill.Buyforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringthe

researchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashorter

time.

Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,

theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessand

disease.Soifyouareworriedabutyourhealth,lookonthebright

sidemoreoften.

51.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapartofthestudy?

A.Peopletalkedabouttheirfeelingseveryday.

B.Peoplewerekeptaloneforsixdays.

C.Peopleweregivencoldsbydoctors.

D.Peopleweremadetofeelunhappy.

52.Whatdidthestudyfind?

A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.

B.People'sfeelingsdidn'tinfluencetheirhealth.

C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.

D.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses..

53.AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfight

illness?

A.Eating.B.Crying.C.Laughing.D.Sleeping.

54.Thispassageisa/an

A.advertisement

B.newspaperreport

C.story

D.scientist'sdiary

55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Smilescanfightcolds

B.Causeofcoldsfound

C.Thedangerofcolds

D.Howpeoplegetsick

阅读理解答案：

51.D52.D53.C54.B55.A

中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练（6）

第二节：请仔细阅读56-60题中购买者的信息和A-F六条广告语，然

后选出与之对应的产品的广告语，其中一项为多余选项

56.Georgepassedtheentranceexamandwasadmitted（允许

进入）toafamousuniversity.Thesedays,hisfatherislookingfora

mobilephoneforhimsoastokeepintouchwithhimclosely.

57.Tomisaseniormiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsvery

muchandplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.Hewantstobuyapair

ofshoesafterschool.

58.There'sapartythiseveningforMary's15thbirthday.Her

familyaregettingreadyforit.Hersister'sjobistobuysomedrinks.

59.Joandoesn'twanttoforgetthepast,especiallythehappy

moments.

60.Billtravelledalotwhenhewasyounger.Nowhehas

stoppedhiswork,heenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,places

andcustoms.

A."Justdoit!"-Thissloganspeaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemto

dosomething,iftheythinkit'sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoit

wearingNike?

B."Sharemoments,sharelife."-ThissloganfromKodak

connectsphotosandbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappy

momentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem-usingKodakfilm（胶卷）of

course.

C.Therearesomepublicserviceadvertisements(PSAS)that

educatepeopleaboutpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.

Itssloganis"ProjectHope-SchoolingEveryChild."

D."AlwaysCoca-Cola"-Coke'ssloganchangeeveryfewyears,

butthisonehadenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthe

brand'sspirit.Itseemstosay"Cokeistheonlydrink;thereareno

otherformsofdrink"

E.Onhearingtheslogan"Makeyourselfheard",youwillknow

thereistheEricssonproductforyoutocallanyone.

F.Onemagazineadsays"Makemeyourwindowontheworld!"

theadvertiserssaythattheweeklymagazinecanbringtheworldto

yourhome.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattheChineseeatfor

breakfast?DidyouknowthattheSaharaDesertisgettingbigger

everyyear?Thisfascinatingmagazine,fullofcolorpictures,isyour

windowontheworld.

阅读理解答案：

56.E57.A58.D59.B60.F

中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练（7）

A

Lisaneverhadthechancetoknowherfather.Heandher

motherdivorcedwhenshewasjustayoungchild.Eventhoughhe

didn'tmovefar,henevercametovisithischildren.

Lisaoftenwonderedaboutherfather.Whatdidhelookedlike

andwhathewasdoing.Allsheknewwashisname:JeffWhite.

AfterLisagrewup,shebecameanurseatahospital,whereshe

wouldhelpprovidemedicineandcomfortforpatientsintheirfinal

days.Afewweeksago,shereceievedanewpatientwhosenamewas

JeffWhite.

WhenJeffcameintohisroom,Lisaaskedhimifhehadany

children.Jefftoldherthathehadtwodaughters,LisaandElly.Lisa

couldn'tholdhertearsback.Shetoldhim,"IamLisa,your

daughter."

Jeffembracedher,sayingthathewasnotagoodfather.Andthe

daghterheldhishandandkissedhim.ThenJeffbegantosingThis

MagicMoment.

Jeffcouldhavejustweekslefttolive,soLisawantedtomake

themostofthetimeshehadwithhim.Lisaalsobroughtherkidsto

thehospitaltomeettheirgrandfather.Thekidmadecardsforhim

withthewords,"Iloveyou."

Forgivenessisalsoakindoflove.

46.whathappenedtoLisawhenshewasyoung?

A.Herfatherlosthisjob.

B.Hermotherdied.

C.Herfamilymovedtoanothercountry.

D.Herfatherleftthefamily.

47.WhatdidLisaknowaboutherfather?

A.Herfather'slooks

B.Hermother'sname

C.Herfather'shobby

D.Herfather'sjob

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"patient"meaninthis

passage?

A.医生B.病人C.家属D.手术

49.Fromthepassageweknowthat

A.Lisahasabrother.

B.Lisahateshisfather.

C.Lisahasasister.

D.Lisa'sfatherhatesherdaughter.

50.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat

A.Kidsshouldlovetheirfather.

B.Thefathershouldlovehiskids.

C.Forgivenessisalsoakindoflove.

D.Fathersshouldn'tleavetheirfamilies.

（根据21世纪报阅读材料改编）

阅读理解答案：

DBBCC

中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练（8）

B

NewYorkisoneofthelastlargeAmericancitiestohavesome

ofitspolicemenonhorseback.TheNewYorkpolicehave170horses

workingincertainpartsofthecity.Thehorsesareexpensivetofeed,

butitisevenmoreexpensivetolookafterthem.Becausethehorses

mustwalkonthestreets,theyneedspecialhorseshoes.Infact,they

needmorethan8,000ofthemeachyear.EverypolicehorseinNew

Yorkgetsnewshoeseverymonth.Keepingtheseshoesingood

repairisthejobofsixblacksmiths.Thereareonlyaboutthirty-five

oftheseblacksmithsinthewholeUnitedStates.

Thecostofshoingahorseisbetweentwentydollarsand

thirty-fivedollars,andittakesagoodblacksmithtwoorthreehours

todothejob.

Ab