强调句(完整版)高三英语

强调(qiángdiào)句EMPHATICSENTENCES第一页，共36页。1强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须(bìxū)突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的手段。1.强调(qiángdiào)句的定义第二页，共36页。22.强调(qiángdiào)的构成在现代英语中，人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法(yǔfǎ)手段来进行强调。第三页，共36页。3(1)语音(yǔyīn)手段在口语中，人们可以根据交流(jiāoliú)的需要，通过语句重音来对不同的词语进行强调。HespeaksEnglishwell.这句话，可以通过语句重音来分别(fēnbié)对不同的词进行强调：第四页，共36页。4A:Weneedagoodstudenttohosttheeveningparty.B:Well,hespeaksEnglishwell.A:He’sbeenlivinginCanadaforyears.B:HespeaksEnglishwellbuthiswritingisnotverygood.Example:第五页，共36页。5A:HespeaksfluentFrench.B:HespeaksEnglishwell,too.A:Doyouthinkheisfitforthejob?B:Certainly.HespeaksEnglishwell.第六页，共36页。6(2)词汇(cíhuì)手段人们常用一些形容词、副词、否认(fǒurèn)词等词汇手段来加强语气。ThisisamostinterestingTVplay.Graceistall,butCatherineisstilltaller.第七页，共36页。7Warandpeaceisthebestnovelthatlhaveeverread.Thelastthingthatalazystudentwishesisexamination.Atthatverymomentthepolicemencame.Ican'tevenrememberthenameofthatoldfriendofmine.第八页，共36页。8Whereintheworlddidyougojustnow?Whatonearthareyoudoing?She'snotintheleastangrywithme.Thepresidenthimselfwillchairthemeeting.第九页，共36页。9(3)语法(yǔfǎ)手段1.用Itis／was…that／who…句型(jùxínɡ)表示强调。被强调的局部〔通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语〕放在is／was的后面(hòumian)，如被强调的是人，那么后面(hòumian)可用who，whom等代替。第十页，共36页。10Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.强调(qiángdiào)主语Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.强调(qiángdiào)宾语Itwasanoldfriendthat/whohemetintheparkyesterday.第十一页，共36页。11Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday.强调地点(dìdiǎn)状语强调(qiángdiào)时间状语Itwasyesterdaythathemetanoldfriendinhepark.第十二页，共36页。122.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语(wèiyǔ)动词。Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.We’repleasedthatshedoesintendtocome.第十三页，共36页。133．用主语从句+be+被强调局部，主语从句常用(chánɡyònɡ)what引导。Johnwantsaball.WhatJohnwantsisaball.Marygivespianolessonseveryday.WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.第十四页，共36页。144.用修辞疑问句，表示(biǎoshì)强调。疑问句转用作加强(jiāqiáng)语气的陈述句时，即可称为修辞性疑问句。需要注意的是：肯定的修辞疑问句其意义相当于强调的否认陈述句；而否认的修辞疑问句其意义那么相当于强调的肯定陈述句。第十五页，共36页。15WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.Cananyonedoubtthetruthofhisstatement?谁能疑心(yíxīn)他陈述的真实性？＝Surelynoonecan/woulddoubtit.)第十六页，共36页。16Whodoesn'tknowthesunrisesintheeast?＝Everyoneknows…谁不知道(zhīdào)太阳从东方升起？第十七页，共36页。175.还可以通过改变句子结构或颠倒正常语序的手段来进行(jìnxíng)强调。NeverwillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Example:第十八页，共36页。18Happyarethosewhoarecontent.知足常乐(zhīzúchánglè)。Onlyinthiswaycanwecatchupwithandsurpasstheworld'sadvancedlevelofscienceandtechnology.第十九页，共36页。191.Itis／was…that…强调句型的强调局部必须是对that/who之后(zhīhòu)句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把"Itis(was)...that"去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分。第二十页，共36页。20区分(qūfēn)下例两句：Itwas7o’clockwhenhecameback.Itwasat7o’clockthathecameback.他回来(huílái)时7点钟了.他是7点钟回来(huílái)的。第二十一页，共36页。212.Itis／was…that…强调(qiángdiào)句型的被强调(qiángdiào)局部如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since、as或why引导。Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.正是(zhènɡshì)由于水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。第二十二页，共36页。223.注意"not...until"强调句型(jùxínɡ)的变化。Comparethefollowing：Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.第二十三页，共36页。23Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.第二十四页，共36页。244.Itis／was…that…强调(qiángdiào)句型中，that作宾语时可以省略，Itwasanewdictionary(that)Fatherboughtforme.Wasither(that)youweretalkingabout?第二十五页，共36页。255.如果(rúguǒ)强调的是特殊疑问句，要用“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+…〞结构,表示“究竟是谁……，到底在哪里……〞等等。Who

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thatyouwanttosee?Wherewasitthatyousawtheteacher?第二十六页，共36页。26Whyisitthatyouwanttochangeyourmind?你究竟为什么要改变(gǎibiàn)主意？第二十七页，共36页。27Exercises:1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeenI.Fillintheblanks第二十八页，共36页。282.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.whichB.whenC.thatD.since第二十九页，共36页。293.Shesaidshewouldgoandshe________go.A.didn’tB.didC.reallyD.would第三十页，共36页。304.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which;that第三十一页，共36页。315.---Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?---No,______onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.A.therewereB.itwereC.therewasD.itwas第三十二页，共36页。32II．句型(jùxínɡ)转换改写以下各句，1.Billmadeakiteatschoolyesterday.2.Johnsellspotatoes.3.Themotherlovesherbabydearly.第三十三页，共36页。334.Ipaintedthedoorwhite.5.Sheleftherglovesinyourroom.6.MrSmithgaveanewpentome.第三十四页，共36页。34II.1.ItwasBillwho