2022届广东省韶关市高三综合测试（二）英语试题

2022届广东省韶关市高三综合测试（二）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Herecomefournewbookswithgreatpoetry,fromwhichthenovicesaretogetinspiredbytheimaginativeandcelebratorypoemswhentheystarttotakeaneagerlookatthisnewandunknownfield.CloudSoupBakeaweirdcake,payavisittothedeepandtakeacloserlookatthecloudsinthisfuncollectionofpoemsbyKateWakeling,withunusualillustrationsbyElinaBraslina.Theirpreviouscollection,MoonJuice,wontheCLiPPABestChildren'sPoetryAward,andthissequelisjustasfunnyandimaginative.ShapingtheWorld:40HistoricalHeroesinVerseThiscollection,chosenbyLizBrownlee,bringstogether40brilliant“shapepoems”inspiredbysomeoftheremarkablepeoplewhohaveshapedourworld.Inside,you'llfindpoemsaboutGretaThunberg,RosaParksandAlbertEinstein-eachwithabiography,aquoteandafascinatingfact.TakeOffYourBraveBesurprisedandinspiredbythisbookofpoemswrittenbyfour-year-oldNadim,withartworkbyYasmeenIsmail.Takingyouinsideachild'sworldofglitter,magicboxesandrainbows,thisbookprovesthatpoetryisforeveryoneandmightinspireyoutotrywritingsomepoemsyourself!MySneezesArePerfectThisthought-provokingcollectionofpoemswaswrittenbyRakhshanRizWanwithYusufSamee,amother-and-sonteamandillustratedbyBenjaminPhilips.Bringingtogetherobservations,meditationsandmemories,itexploressortsofthings,includinganimals,family,foodandwhatit'slikemovingtoanewcountry.Whohaseverwonaprizeforwritingpoetry?A.KateWakeling. B.LizBrownlee.C.Nadim. D.RakhshanRizWan.WhatiscoveredinMySneezesArePerfect?A.Thelifeofcelebrities.B.Themakingofagreatpoet.A.Thelifeofcelebrities.试卷第10页，共10页C. Themigrationtoanew country. D. Theexplorationtothedeepocean.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthefourbooks?A. Poetrybeginners. B. Ambitiousparents.C. Historylovers. D. Schoolteachers.DaysafterArgentinacanceledallinternationalpassengerflightstoprotectthecountryfromthenewcoronavirus,JuanManuelBallesterobeganhisjourneyhometheonlywaypossible:Hesteppedaboardhissmallsailboatforwhatturnedouttobean85-dayvoyageacrosstheAtlantic.The47-year-oldsailorcouldhavestayedonthetinyPortugueseislandofPortoSantotosurvivetheeraoflockdownsandsocialdistancinginascenicplacelargelysparedbythevirus.Buttheideaofspendingwhathethoughtcouldbe"theendoftheworld“awayfromhisfamily,especiallyhisfatherwhowasgoontoturn90,wasunbearable.“Ididn'twanttostaylikeacowardonanislandwheretherewerenocases,"Mr.Ballesterosaid."Iwantedtodoeverythingpossibletoreturnhome.Themostimportantthingformewastobewithmyfamily.”Heboughthissailboatin2017,hopingtotravelaroundtheworld."Iwasn'tafraid,butIdidhavealotofuncertainty/5hesaid."Itwasverystrangetosailinthemiddleofapandemicwithhumanityteeteringaroundme.”Sailingcanbelonelypassion,anditwasparticularlysoonthisvoyageforMr.Ballestero.Despitethevastnessoftheocean,Mr.Ballesterofelthewasinisolation,imprisonedbyanintensesteamofnotknowingwhatthefutureheld.“Iwaslockedupinmyownfreedom,herecalled.WhenhemadeittohisnativeMardelPlataonJune17,hewasshockedbythehero'swelcomehereceived."Enteringmyportwheremyfatherhadhissailboat,wherehetaughtmesomanythings,whereIlearnedhowtosailandwhereallthisoriginated,gavemethetasteofamissionaccomplished,hesaid.WhydidBallesterodecideonhisTrans-Atlantic sailing?A. Toreturnhomeandseehisfamily. B. Toexplore scenicplacesofthe world.C. Toavoidbeingconsideredasacoward. D. Tostayawayfromthe newcoronavirus..HowdidBallesterofeelduringthejourney?A. Freeandlonely. B. Frightened butproud.试卷第2页，共10页C.Uncertainandisolated. D.Passionatebutregretful.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBallesterofromthelastparagraph?Hisfatherwaseagertowelcomehimhome.Hegainedasenseofachievementandbelonging.Hecompletedthetaskandthereforebecameahero.Hisfathergavehimtheinspirationtosailsingle-handed.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHistory-makingSailor B.AnAdventurousExperienceC.SailingSolotoReachFather D.CrossingtheAtlanticOceanWhileahealthydiethasalwaysbeenconsiderednecessaryforoverallwellness,historically,manyhospitalshaveoverlookeditspowerfulpotentialforhealing.Insomeareas,thafsbeginningtochange.InPennsylvaniafouryearsago,St.Luke'sHospitalpartneredwithRodaleInstitutetostartanorganicproducefarmatthehospitafscampusinEaston.Sinceitsfirstseason,theSt.Luke'sfarmhasexpandedtogrow100fruitandvegetablebreedon11acres.Hospitalfarmsarepartofbroadermovementtomakeorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.Somehospitalsaremakingitaprioritytosourcefoodfromnearbyfarms,whileothersareturningdesertedlandontheirgroundsintocommunitygardens.Bymakingorganicproduceeasilyaccessibletothepatientsandvisitorsalike,thesehospitalshopetoinspirelifelongchangesforbetterhealth.Eventhoughmosthospitalfarmsaren'tgrowingenoughtocompletelysupplytheirstaffandpatientfoodneeds,providingevenasmallamountoffreshproducemakesaneducationalstatementabouthowhealthyanddeliciousaplant-richdietcanbe.Whilethemovementcontinuestogainattraction,ifsencounteringsomechallengesalongtheway.Forexample,healthworkersdon'tnecessarilyknowhowtogrowfood.Thismeansthatmosthospitalsneedtohireafull-timefarmerandotherfarmlabortomanagetheproperty,whichcanbeexpensive.Ittakesbetween3and5yearsformosthospitalfarmstobreakeven,muchlesssavemoneyonfoodcosts.Nonetheless,participatinghospitalsbelievethatthebenefitsareworthwhile.Asthemovementcontinuestoexpand,youmightsoonexperienceafarm-freshmealatahospitalnearyou.WhatchangeistakingplaceinSt.Luke'shospitalaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Expandingtheplantingareaoforganicfood.Understandingbettertheroleofahealthydiet.Startinganorganicfarmatthehospitalalone.Neglectingthehealingpoweroforganicproduce.Howdohospitalfarmsmakeorganicfoodmoreavailabletothepublic?A.Byinspiringstafftogrowmore.C.Bypurchasingmorelandasfarms.A.Byinspiringstafftogrowmore.C.Bypurchasingmorelandasfarms.Whatisthechallengeofthemovement?Therisingcostoffoods.C.Thepublicless-openattitude.Bygrowingfoodinnearbyfarms.D.Bygardeningonthedesertedland.B.Theinefficientmanagement.D.Thelackofworkforcewithplantingskills.Whatdothehospitalsinvolvedthinkofthemovement?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Passive.A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Passive.Manyorganizationslearnedinthepastyearthatremoteworkcanbehighlyeffective,with83%ofemployerssurveyedsayingthattheshifttoremoteworkhasbeensuccessfulfortheircompany,accordingtoaPwCstudy.Inaddition,54%ofworkerswanttocontinueworkingremotelyafterthepandemic.Nowthatit'sclearwheretheworkisdoneisnotasimportantaspeopleoncethought,theotherdimensionofflexibilitythatworkersdesireforisthefreedomtodeterminewhentheworkisdone.A2019studybytheInternationalWorkplaceGroupfoundthat80%ofworkerswouldturndownajobthatdidnotofferaflexibleworkschedulefbronethatdid,and76%ofworkerssaidthey'dconsiderstayingattheircurrentemployeriftheycouldworkflexiblehours.AccordingtoaMicrosoftWorkTrendReport,the9-to-5workdayisdisappearing,astheincreaseinremoteworkhasallowedformoreflexiblehours.Employeesareincreasinglyworkingasynchronouslycompletingtasksontheirownschedules,whichmaybedifferentfromthoseoftheircolleagues.Asynchronousworkisnowessentialtobeingpartofamodern,digitaleconomy,stayingcompetitiveinthewarfortalent,andbuildingagloballydistributedworkforce.TsedalNeeley,aHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessor,says,"Companieshavetoprofoundlyrethinkwhatitmeanstobepartofamodemworkstructure.Thisideaof9-to-5orface-timecultureisactuallynothelpfulfbradigitallyadvancedeconomy."Shehighlights试卷第4页，共10页thatunderlyingface-timecultureistheneedtomonitororseepeopleinordertofeellikeworkisadvancing.However,thisassumptionthatbeingproductiverequiresseeingpeopledotheworkisnotonlylimiting,butalsoridiculous,astechnologyandautomationareincreasinglyusedtogetworkdoneandareinherentlynotasobservable.Asynchronouswork,sheadds,is“acompletelynewmindsetinlinewithadigitaleconomy.”WhatjobwouldmostworkersacceptaccordingtothestudiesinParagraph1?Theycanenjoytheflexibilityofworkinghours.Theyarefreetodecidehowtheworkisdone.Theycanworkinaremoteplaceastheywish.Theyworkfrom9amto5pmduringtheworkdays.WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplaceasynchronouslyinParagraph2?A.Ontheirown. B.Inthemeanwhile.C.Withease. D.Atdifferenttimes.WhichofthefollowingmayProfessorNeeleyagreewith?Face-timecultureispartofamodernworkstructure.Face-timeculturehelpsmonitortheadvancedeconomy.Asynchronousworkfitsinwellwithadigitaleconomy.Asynchronousworklimitsthetechnologyandautomation..What'sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?Topersuadepeopletokeepupwithtimes.Tointroduceanewworkmodetopeople.Toreportsocialeffectsonpublicchoicesofwork.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework.二、七选五Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeoplearcanxiousandself-conscious.16Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?AmIwearingattractiveclothes?17Aperson\conceptionofhimselfisreflectedinthewayhebehaves.Andthewayapersonbehavesaffectotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeoplehavinglowself-esteemarelikelytobeeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedthereassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing”.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.18Forexample,t4Youarejustsayingthattomakefeelgood,Iknowitisnottrue."Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?19Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.20Surprisingly,theyareusedtobeingpraisedaswell.Theyalsofindithardtobepleasedbyotherpeople'spraise.Fortunately,itcanbeovercomewithdeterminedandpatientefforts.Obviously,suchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Ithasalottodowithpeople'scouragewhentheyfacetheproblem.Let'snotallowshynesstoblowourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.Thatis,theyarequiteconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.三、完形填空Aboutthreeyearsago,atornadoattackedourtown.MyfatherandI21tovisitmygrandparentstomakesuretheywereokay.Uponarrival,Itookmyregularseatand22withGrandmaaboutwhatwasonourmindtopassthetime.23 ,thepowerwasoutanditgotdarkinwhatseemedlikeamatterofminutes.Then,Grandmaturnedtomeandaskedwith24eyesthatstaredrightpastme,“Nowyou'regraduatingthisyear,aren'tyou?”Asafreshman,Iwas25 ,aboutthisstrangequestion.Actually,Grandmacouldexactly26youwheneveryoneofhergrandchildrenwasborn.27 ,1assuredherthatIwasnotyeta(n)28 ,andstillhadafewyearsuntilgraduation.Soon,myfatheraskedifIwasreadytogohome.Isilently29 myhead-yes.试卷第6页，共10页Intothecar,I30andcouldn'tstopweeping.Myfatheraskedmewhatwaswrong,"isGrandmagoingto3Jmygraduation?^^Iasked.Ittookhimalongtimetorespond,"Yes.Shemaynotknowwheresheis,butshewillbethere,nomatterwhat."Therestofthecarridehomewas32.Whenweeventuallyarrivedhome,Irushedtomyroomandcriedforhours.Thatnight,IcouldpicturethatGrandma's33wouldbechangedfromthecaregivertocarereceiver.EversincethattalkwithmyGrandma,Ihavematuredand34.HerAlzheimer(阿尔茨海默症)hasprogressedtoaboutstage3now.Atmygraduation,IwassittingonthestageseeingGrandmatheresittingwiththerestofmyfamily."Shemaynotknowwheresheis,butshewillbethere”.Myfather'swords35inmyears.21.A.flewB.cycledC.droveD.walked22.A.chattedB.arguedC.consultedD.whispered23.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.ImmediatelyD.Constantly24.A.lovingB.brightC,wateryD.empty25.A.concernedB.confusedC.cautiousD.curious26.A.identifyB.remindC.persuadeD.tell27.A.ShockedB.AmazedC.DisappointedD.Excited28.A.assistantB.freshmanC.seniorD.genius29.A.shookB.noddedC.raisedD.lowered30.A.calmeddownB.cutinC.calledoutD.brokedown31.A.attendB.forgetC.celebrateD.cancel32.A.dullB.smoothC.silentD.uneasy33.A.characterB.statusC,powerD.role34.A.grownupB.givenupC,cheeredupD.keptup35.A.explodedB.burstC.rangD.flashed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOctober17,2021,avillageinHenanProvincecelebratedthe100thanniversaryofthediscoveryofYangshaoCulture,36datesbackto7,000yearsago.Therearemany37(reason)tocelebrateandpayrespectforthegenerationsofarchaeologistswho38(devote)themselvesoverthepast100yearstoexploringtheoriginsofChinesecivilization.Thesite39(discover)acenturyago,markingthebeginningofmodemChinesearchaeology.ChenXingcan,directoroftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesInstituteofArchaeology,said,“Ifthedistributionof 40(vary)prehistoricculturesinChinacanbecompared41aflowerwithlayersofpetals,Yangshaowasatthecenterofit.”FromOctobertoDecember1921,aSwedishscholarJohanGunnarAnderson,led42firstroundofexcavationsinYangshaoat17locationsover36days.ANeolithic(新石器时代的)culture,bestrecognizedfor 43(it)paintedpottery,wasunearthed,44(astonish)academics.ItwaslatercalledYangshaoCulture,thenation'sfirstnamedprehistoricarchaeologicalcultureanditwasvaluableforarchaeologists45(research)Chinesehistory.五、开放性作文46.假如你是李华，为迎接“五一国际劳动节"(InternationalWorkers，Day),你校学生上周到中山公园开展了义务劳动，请你给你校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.劳动内容；3.你的感悟。注意：写作词数应为80左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。六、读后续写47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“SeeyouatOpenHouse(学校开放日)tonight,AmyJEvelynshoutedfromtheschoolbuswindow."Don'tforgettoaskyourmomifIcancomeovertomorrow!“OK!”Icalledback.IwishedIcouldfeelexcitedaboutmyfirstOpenHouseatmynewschool,butIwas试卷第8页，共10页worried.Whatwouldotherkidssaywhentheyfoundoutmyparent