湖北省荆州市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：短文填空

湖北省荆州市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

短文填空2023年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题VD.短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（卜3个单词）或根据音标填词。ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSoutherndynasties.FromayoungageZu41（teach）naturalscience,astronomy（天文学）,mathandsoon.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,42[i'spefoli]inmath.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation（计算）ofpi（兀）.Accordingtotherecordhedidallthework43（use）nothingbutwoodensticks.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue一44 3.1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewasable45（do）betterthanZu.Andnowtheachievementisstillpraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianssuggestcallingpi（iZuLvy\Zuwas46（succeed）notonlyinmath,butalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongand47（create）theDarningCalendar.However,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarput48use.Almosttenyearsafterhis49（die）,thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.Zuwasaninventor,too.Heoncemadeavehicle（车辆）whichearnedapointer（指针）.Nomatter50thevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.2022年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题五、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。Lucyisalittlegirl.Shelovesallanimals-fromrabbitsandtortoises41cats.Lastsummer,she42（send）tolivewithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Lifeinthecountrysidewas43（peace）.However,onedayafterlunch,Lucyshoutedloudlyfromthekitchen.Grandmahurriedintothekitchen.Shethoughttheremusthavebeen44accident.Instead,thelittlegirlwasstandingonthediningtable.Shelookedscared,pointingtowardsthecorner.“Whatisit?”askedGrandma.“Asmallmouse!”criedLucy.Grandma45/smalId/.AsGrandmabroughthergranddaughterdownfromthetable,sheasked," 46doyoufearasmallmousesomuch?Don'tyoulikeallanimals?”“Ijustcan'thelpit.EachtimeIseeamouseIwant47(shout).Idon9tlikethewayitlooksJLucyanswered.Grandmasaid,“Oh,thafsnotverynice.Theseanimalscannotchangethewaytheylook,canthey?”“WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasawar,“Grandmacontinued."We'renotallowedtoplayoutonthestreets.Watching48(mouse)wasfunandhelpedmeforgetaboutmytroubles.Anditturnedoutthattheywereexcellentteachers.Theyshowedmehowtowalk49(quiet).SoIwasabletovisitmyfriendswholivedacrossthestreet.Ialsolearnedhowtohide50 (I)fromsoldiersandavoidproblems79Lucywassurprised.'Terhaps9^^shesaid,"Asmallmouseisnotsobadafterall/52021年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题VIL短文填空，(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式HaveyouheardoftheChineseidiomHtaolimantianxian?nTaoli"referstopeachandplumtrees.Peachandplumtreesareusedasametaphorforanumberofstudents.Oneofthe(61)(happy)thingsthatcanhappentoateacheristoseehisorherstudentsgrowuptobeproductivemembersofsociety.Youmaywonder:whyarestudents(62)(compare)tothesetwotypesoftrees?Itactuallycomes63anancientsoyaboutZizhi,anofficerwholivedinthestateofWeiduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Asateacher64 (he),Zizhihadtoleavehiscountry65hewasnotwelllikedbytheemperoratthetime.66(make)aliving,heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.Zizhioftengavehisstudentssome67(advice).”Youshouldbecome_68_usefulpersonandworkhardtobenefit(有益于)society,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandyieldfruit(开花结果),"hesaid.Withthe69(teacher)wordsintheirminds,manyofZizhi'sstudentswenttodifferentplacesaroundthecountryandachievedthingsgreatlyalongtheway.Theyplantedmanypeachandplumtreestoshowtheirthankstotheirteacher.Later,whenZizhi70 /'trsevld/aroundthecountryandsawhisstudentsandthetreestheyhadplanted,hewasverypleased.答案:2023年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题【答案】41.wastaughtespeciallyusing44.between45.todo46.successfulcreatedinto49.death50.how【解析】【导语】本文讲述了祖冲之是一个伟大的数学家，他从小就对数学有独特的天赋，以及他的生平介绍。[41题详解】句意：从很小的时候起，祖冲之就被教授自然科学、天文学、数学等等。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时:主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构为wasdone。故填wastaughto【42题详解】句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都感兴趣，尤其是数学。根据/I'spe；。出可知是especially“尤其”。故填especially。[43题详解】句意：根据记录，他做所有的工作都只用木棍。根据"hedidallthework…nothingbutwoodensticks.”可知，此处应使用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填using。【44题详解】句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个数值——介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间。根据“Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue一...3.1415926and3.1415927.”可矢口,此处表达“在和之间“between…and…，固定搭配。故填between。【45题详解】句意：在那个时候，没有人能比祖冲之做得更好。beabletodo“能够做某事"，固定搭配。故填todoo【46题详解】句意：祖冲之不仅在数学上很成功，在天文学上也很成功。根据“Zuwas…notonlyinmath,butalsoinastronomy.”可知，此处应填形容词，作定语。successful“成功的”,形容词。故填successfulo[47题详解】句意：他计算出一年应为365.24281481天，并创建了《大明历》。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填created。【48题详解】句意：这位伟大的数学家从未见过他的历法投入使用。根据“Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarput…use.”可知，此处指“投入使用"putintouse,固定搭配。故填into。【49题详解】句意：在他去世近十年后，新历法终于被接受了。根据“Almosttenyearsafterhis…,thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.”可知I,空处位于形容词性物主代词his后，应填名词，death“死亡”，名词。故填death。【50题详解】句意：无论车辆如何转弯，指针总是指向南方。根据"Nomatter…thevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.”可知，此处表达“无论车辆如何转弯”，nomatterhow“无论如何"。故填how。2022年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题41.to42.wassent43.peaceful44.an45.smiled46.Why47.toshout48.mice49.quietly50.myself【导语】本文介绍了Lucy在乡下看到老鼠害怕，奶奶给她讲了小时候跟老鼠学习的故事，Lucy就没那么害怕老鼠了。.句意：她喜欢所有动物——从兔子、乌龟到猫。from…to表示“从・・・…到・・・・・.:故填to。.句意：去年夏天，她被送到乡下和爷爷奶奶住。she与send之间是动宾关系，根据“Lastsummer”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wassent。.句意：乡下的生活是安静的。此空为形容词作表语，peace的形容词为peaceful,表示“安静的故填peaceful。.句意：她想一定有事故。accident以元音音素开头，且此处表泛指，用an修饰。故填ano.句意:奶奶笑了。根据音标可知，此空为smiled,表示“笑。动词过去式。故填smiled。.句意：你为什么这么害怕小老鼠？根据"Don'tyoulikeallanimals?”可知奶奶知道孙女喜欢所有小动物，询问她为什么害怕老鼠。故填Why。.句意：每次我看见老鼠，我都想喊。wantt。dosth表示“想要做某事"。故填toshout。.句意：看老鼠很有趣，帮我们忘记烦恼。此处用名词复数，表泛指，mouse复数为mice。故填mice。.句意：它们向我展示如何安静走路。此空为副词修饰动词，quiet副词为quietly,表示“安静地故填quietly。.句意：我也学到了如何在躲藏官兵，避免问题。hideoneself表示“躲藏”，主语是I,反身代词用myselfo故填myselfo2021年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题【解析】happiest.考查形容词。应填happy的最高级，作为定语，表示"最高兴(幸福)的”。句意：对一个老师来说，可能发生的最高兴的事情之一是看到自己的学生成长为对社会有用的人。故填pared.考查动词。主语和动词compare是动宾关系，故应填compare的过去分词,构成被动语态，即本句是be