河北省石家庄市20192020学年高一英语下学期期末模拟考试试题

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试题（时间120分钟，分值150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanplanningtodothissummer?A.Travel.WorkinEurope.Attendasummercamp.A.Travel.WorkinEurope.Attendasummercamp.camp.2.Whichdoesthemanprobablyprefer?camp.2.Whichdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.Seriousmovies.B.Funnymovies.C.HorribleA.Seriousmovies.B.Funnymovies.C.Horriblemovies.3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?Somemeat.Somecandies.C.Some3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?Somemeat.Somecandies.C.Somevegetables.4.Wherearethespeakers?Athome.Inarestaurant.Atamovie4.Wherearethespeakers?Athome.Inarestaurant.Atamovietheater.5.Whatdoesthemanwantmost?5.Whatdoesthemanwantmost?Tomeetthewoman?sbrother.Tomeetthewoman?sbrother.Towatchafootballgame.Tolearnsomethingnew.第二节（共15第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Whatisthewoman?sproblem?A.Sheoftenquarrelswithhermother.It'snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.Footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.D.Amongthese,learninghowtoworkasateamisthemostimportantadvantage.E.Butremember,achild'sself-worthshouldnotbejudgedbyvictoryorloss.Ifyouplaygroupsports,you'11bepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Washoeisayoungchimpanzee（黑猩猩）.Sheisno41chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingaresearch42her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized（驯化）shecan43.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange44withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher45language.Whenshewantstobepicked46,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger47shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.Washoehasalsobeen48tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina49withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto50.Aftersheconsideredthe51,shegotatallboxtostand52,Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefounda53pole.Thensheclimbedontothe54,graspedthepole,and55downthefoodwiththepole.Washoe56likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnished（家具齐全的）house.Afterahard57inthelaboratory,shegoeshome.58sheplayswithhertoys.She59enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.Scientistshopeto60moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosestrelative（亲属）一chimpanzee.41.A.foolishB.ordinaryC.specialD.simple第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41.A.foolishB.ordinaryC.specialD.simple42.A.forB.byC.toD.on43.A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become44.A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings45.A.signB.humanC.spokenD.foreign46.A.outB.atC.onD.up47.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while48.A.raisedB.trainedC.orderedD.led49.A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum50.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach51.A.problemB.positionC.foodD.ceiling52.A.byB.onC.upD.with53.A.straightB.strongC.longD.big54.A.wallB.boxC.ceilingD.pole55.A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.shocked56.A.livesB.actsC.thinksD.plays57.A.taskB.lessonC.dayD.time58.A.HereB.ThereC.SoD.Then59.A.quiteB.alreadyc.evenD.still60.A.observeB.discoverc.gainD.learn阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheOriginofFather?sDayMaybeFather?sdayiscelebratedal1acrosstheworld,butdoyouknowtheoriginofFather'sDay?Mrs.JohnBDodd,ofWashington,firstcameupwith61ideaofa“father'sday”in1909.Mrs.DoddwantedaspecialdaytohonorherfatherWilliam,62wifediedwhi1egivingbirthto63(they)sixthchild.Mr.Smart64(leave)toraisethenewbornandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimselfonaruralfarmin65(east)Washingtonstate.ItwasafterMrs.Doddbecameanadultthatsherealizedthe66(strong)andselflessnessherfatherhadshownin67(raise)hischildrenasasingleparent.ThefirstFatherJsDaywasobservedonJune19,1910inWashington.Anditwasin1966thatPresidentLyndonJohnson68(official)declaredthe3rdSundayofJune69FathersDay.Father?sDay70(become)adaytonotonlyhonoryourfather,butal1menwhoactasafatherfigure.Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,andadultmalefriendsareallhonoredonFathersDay.第三节词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据语境和汉语在空白处正确写出单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。Iwouldratheryou(buy)thehouselastyear.Nowpricesareontheincreasesharply.Theydidn'tfinishtheprojectontime;I(后悔)thatIhadn"tgiventhemahand.Wemadesomeinteresting(发现)aboutourownfamily.Theroom (refer)toasanofficeroomisjustabedroom.Marycouldn'tmakeherself(pay)attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.Somebelieveinthe(存在)oflifeontheMars,whileothersconsideritamyth.Itisbeyond (argue)thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.Theylookedathimwitha(V昆合)ofhorrorandenvy.Thepoorcoupleheldtheirweddingceremonyonatight(预算).80.Itwas(consider)ofyoutoturnoffthelightwhileIwassleeping.第四部分书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，如今新冠病毒(novelcoronavirus)在国外肆虐，你非常牵挂英国的朋友Jonny。你打算给他写一封email,内容包括：.关心和牵挂；2.体验和感受；3.建议和祝福。注意：.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJonny,Yours,LiHua石家庄二中2019〜2020学年第二学期期末模拟考试

高一英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5.ABAAC6-10.BABAB11-15.CBABA16-20.CCBCB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-23BCD24-27DCBC28-31ACBA32-35DABD七选五36-40GCAEDA【解析】这是一篇说明文。向读者介绍了旅行之前需要了解一些国家奇怪的法律。主旨大意题。由第一段Someplacesintheworldhavestrangelaws.It'simportantforyoutoknowaboutthembeforegoingthere和最后一段Makesureyouknowabouttheselawsbeforeyournexttrip.Bettersafethansorry.可知，文章主要在介绍旅行之前需要了解一些国家奇怪的法律。故B选项正确。细节理解题。由第五段InThailandit'sagainstthelawtodriveacarormotorcyclewithoutashirton,nomatterhowhotitis.在泰国不管有多热，不穿衬衫开车或骑摩托车是违法的。可知，在泰国不管天气怎么热，开车时，你都应该穿衬衫。故C选项正确。推理判断题。由第二段Thegovernmentreallywantstokeepthecitycleanandwillfineyouforchewinggum.政府希望保持城市清洁，对嚼口香糖的人将处以罚款。可知，新加坡政府非常关注环境。故D选项正确。B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。句意推测题。由前一句uStrengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.”母亲给予我很多关爱和支持，下一句中"theotherway"意思为从相反方向,可知此处暗含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选I）。推理判断题。从第四段的第三句"Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.“可知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲，但仍能保持乐观态度，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下指甲油的钱来付医药费。以及，从第二段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题，能看出妈妈战胜病魔的决心。故选C。主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈"learnedtoshareherfearswithme”“shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancerv,这些都是妈妈在面对恐惧所采取的应对办法。故选B项。推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句"Fromher,I'velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了“无法选择要面对的事情，但是可以选择用何种方式面对自己的遭遇”，而妈妈就是乐观地面对病魔。故选C项。C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。全世界现在存在一种浪费现象：超市里有近三分之一的东西会因为超过保质期而沦为垃圾，而实际上这些商品还是可以使用的。针对这种情况，欧美一些国家正在采取行动。猜测词意题。划线部分的意思是“超过货架寿命”，下一句说仍然适合消费，因此推断此处表示超过了最佳售卖的日期，故选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第三行“TheBritishcompanyrecentlymadeheadlines”可知，这家公司因为回收商品的行为迅速吸引了人们的注意。推理判断题。第四段提到了法国、意大利等欧洲国家针对商品浪费的现象采取了措施，故选Bo概括标题题。整篇文章介绍的是针对大量过了最佳销售日期的商品如何避免沦为垃圾的情况，分别列举了几种好的做法，因此A选项是最符合文章主旨的标题。D【解析】文章介绍了一种美国中西部流行的新型冒险活动Stormchasingo细节理解题。根据第2段中AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports.可知是收集关于即将来临的风暴的信息,故选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.可知，风暴追逐的初学者被建议要以有组织的方式进行，即最好参加一个团体，故选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife以及最后一句Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.可知，作者的意思是“追逐风暴所做的努力都是值得的”，因为这将是你生命中见过的最令人激动的景象，每场风暴都是自然威力的展现，是地球上最精彩的演出。故选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第2段中Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.“可知有时风暴追逐者会一无所获，失望而归。故选D。七选五Go根据位置判断，此处为段落主题句，从下文不难发现，本段采用列举的组织模式；从“不管你的任何水平，参加就有益，到无论各种运动的训练过程，都可提升健康。话题就是讲运动的好处，且是不言而喻的，故选G。Co根据空前uBasketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining.篮球运动员注重力量训练。可知此处为列举的组织模式，不同的项目训练的侧重点不同：足球运动员注重速度训练，田径运动员注重长跑训练，故选C。Ao根据空后“Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.讲的是运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值，可知，空白处应为一个承前启后的过渡句，故选A：运动受益的不仅仅是你的身体。Eo根据词汇复现原则，空前出现了self-worth,以及下一句中出现的win（为victory的同项词），可知所以选E。D。根据主题句“参加体育运动的孩子也能从社交方面受益：归属感，责任感和领导力"而空后主要介绍团队合作需要的素养和它的好处，故判断本空白处，是对参加运动在社交方面的好处的进一步的阐述：学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势。同时考虑选项中的these,指代前句话中提到的三大好处，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BDDCA46-50DABCD51-55ABCBA56-60ACBCD【解析】科学家通过实验测试黑猩猩所能驯化的程度。Bo句中的though是副词，意为“可是”，根据下文描述的实验情况可知“这只黑猩猩不是一只0rdinary（普通的）黑猩猩”。Dodoaresearchon意为“对…进行研究”。.Do四个选项中只有become是连系动词，其后接形容词civilized作表语。.Co下文说到：当黑猩猩想要被抱起时，她将手指向上指；当她想要刷牙时，则用手指刮牙齿。这说明她与人们交换的是“信息”，即messageoAo根据下文：当黑猩猩想要被抱起时，她将手指向上指；当她想要刷牙时，她则用手指刮牙齿。这说明黑猩猩用的是“手势语”，即signlanguageoDopickup有很多意思，如表示：拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；学会；（用车）来接，去取；改进，改善；重新开始，继续；感染（疾病、坏习惯）等。它在本句中的意思是“抱起”。Ao根据上一句的结构可推知，此处为“当时”。B。根据语境可推知，除了前文的训练，Washoe还被训练解决问题。Co注意本句后面的信息词ceiling（天花板）。根据常识，四个选项中只有C才具备有ceilingoDo根据后面的Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached可推知答案。A。根据上文的..・tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems可知此处应填problemsoBo黑猩猩弄来箱子是为了增加高度，所以她应站在箱子之上，即填介词on。Co站在箱子上，高度仍不够，故又弄来一根pole（竿）。根据常识，在此情况下，这pole的特征应是long。Bo根据上文可知。Ao根据常识和语境，黑猩猩此时应是用竿knock食物。Ao从本段后面内容可知，这只黑猩猩是像人一样在“生活”（live）。Co根据下文语境用排除法可推知答案。Bo根据上文可知这里的there指“在家里”。.Co对于黑猩猩来说，enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed显然比playwithtoys更不常见，故用even（甚至）强调后者。Dolearn的意思是“了解”，即指通过研究黑猩猩来“了解”人类自己。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【解析】本文属于说明文，讲述的是父亲节的来历和意义。the考查冠词。父亲节的建议是唯一的，所以填the。whose考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，且定语从句中缺定语。故填whose。their考查代词。此处缺少定语，且是指夫妇两人的。故填their。wasleft考查动词。此处表示使某人处于一种状态，所以要用被动语态。故填wasleft。eastern考查形容词。此处作定语应该用它的形容词形式。故填eastern。strength考查词性。形容词strong的名词形式为strengthoraising考查非谓语动词。介词in后面要跟ing形式，因此答案为raisingoofficially考查副词。official的副词形式为直接加ly。as考查介词。介词as是作为的意思。hasbecome考查时态。父亲节已经成为一个特殊的日子，表示动作已经发生。第三节词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）hadbought72.regretted73.discoveries74.referred75.paidexistence77.argument78.mixture 79.budget 80.considerate第四部分书面表达(满分25分)DearJonny,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Thenovelcoronavirusisspreadingquicklyinyourcountry.Icareaboutyouverymuch.Youknow,I'vejustgonethroughsuchadistressingandtoughtime,soVvegotsomeexperienceinprevention.I'dliketoshareitwithyou.First,youshouldwearprotectivemaskwhengoingout.Second,youshouldwashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly.Third,you'dbetteravoidgoingtocrowdedandairlessplaces.Inaddition,itisvitalthatyoukeepagoodstateofmindandfeeloptimisticaboutyourlife.Ibelievethepandemicwillsurelybeoverandwewillhaveabrighterfuture.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua听力原文Text1M:Whatareyoudoingduringyourvacation,Marie?W:Well,thisyear,insteadofworkingatthesummercamplikeIusuallydo,I'mgoingtotravelaroundWesternEurope.(1)Text2W:Let,swatchafilm.Doyoulikecomedyordramafilmsmore?M:Ilovetolaugh.So,Iwatchcomediesmore.(2)Ialmostneverwatchhorriblemovies,though.Text3M:Doyouneedanythingfromthesupermarket,honey?Arethereanyvegetablesleftinthefridge?W:Weonlyneedafewthings.Couldyoupickupsomemilk,meat,andbread?(3)M:Sure.I'11bebackinanhour.Text4M:I'vealreadyseentheshow.Let,swatchadifferentone.W:OK.Wecanwatchwhateveryouwant.Wecanusethisnewtelevisionservice.Andwecanordersomepizzainfordinner.(4)Text5M:Mary,youareAmerican,right?CanyouteachmetherulesofAmericanfootball?It，sprettyconfusing.(5)W:Idon'tknowmuchaboutit.I?mmoreofasoccerfan.ButIcanaskmybrothertohelpyou.Text6W:WhatshouldIdo,Bob?I'mnotdoingwellinmathclass.(6)M:Ididn'tknowyouweredoingpoorly.Whatisyourgradenow?W:Ihavea"C”・ButIwanttogetan"A”.(6)M:Haveyouturnedinallofyourhomeworkthisterm?W:Well,Ihaven,tturneditallin.Iusuallyspendmyafter-schooltimeplayingsports.M:Isee.Sportsaregreat,butyourstudiesaremoreimportant.Ifyoudon'tdowellinmathclass,thenhowareyougoingtogetintocollege?(7)W:Mymomsaysthesamething.Iwilltryharder.I'mnotinmiddleschoolanymore.(7)M:Maybeyoushouldgetatutortohelpyou.Text7M:Wouldyouandyourhusbandliketocometoourhomethisweekendforaparty?(8)W:Maybe.Whattimeistheparty?IwillaskMarktoseeifheisfree.(8)M:ThepartyisSaturdayeveningaround7:00p.m.Wereallyhopeyoubothcanmakeit.Hermathscoreislow.Shedoesn'tplayenoughsports.7.Wheredothespeakersprobablygotostudynow?A.Aseniorhighschool.B.Alocalcollege.A.Aseniorhighschool.B.Alocalcollege.C.Amiddleschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至C.Amiddleschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhomightMarkbe?A.Theman,sfather.B.Thewoman'shusband.woman'shusband.C.Theman'sbrother.woman'shusband.C.Theman'sbrother.9.What'sthethemeoftheparty?9.What'sthethemeoftheparty?A.Birthday.B.Wedding.C.Graduation.A.Birthday.B.Wedding.C.Graduation.10.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?10.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?Theywentfishing.Theywentcamping.Theywenthiking.Theywentfishing.Theywentcamping.Theywenthiking.hiking.听第8段材料，回答第hiking.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanycountrieshasthemanprobablyvisitedintotal?About6.About10.C.About16.About6.About10.C.About16.12.WhatissurprisingtothewomanaboutIceland'sweather?12.WhatissurprisingtothewomanaboutIceland'sweather?Itwasveryhotthere.Itwasnotverycoldthere.Itwasverygreenthere.Itwasveryhotthere.Itwasnotverycoldthere.Itwasverygreenthere.verygreenthere.Whatdidthemanlearnfromhistravels?Manycultureshavesomethingincommon.Mostculturesdon'tcareaboutothercountries.Allcultureshavetheirproblems.听第9verygreenthere.Whatdidthemanlearnfromhistravels?Manycultureshavesomethingincommon.Mostculturesdon'tcareaboutothercountries.Allcultureshavetheirproblems.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whoisprobablytheoldest?Theman.Thewoman.Theman'sbrother.Theman.Thewoman.Theman'sWhatdoesthemansayaboutcollegelife?A.Itgetsbettereveryday.W:OK,whatistheoccasionoftheparty?ShouldIbringagift?Ormaybesomefood?M:It,sapartytocelebratemyfather,s70thbirthday.(9)W:Great!Hopefully,wecanmakeit.Iwouldlovetoseeyourfather——it'sbeenawhile.Iwillbringhimanicegift.M:Hewouldlovetoseeyou.Hestilltalksaboutthatcampingtripwetooklastyear.(10)Hewasaskingmetheotherdayifyouwanttogofishingsometime.Maybeweal1cangotogether.W:Ilovefishing!Thatsoundsgreat.Text8W:Hey,Marvin.You'reback!Howwasyourtrip?M:Itwasamazing.Itwaslonganddifficult,butitchangedmylife!W:Howmanydifferentcountriesdidyouvisit?M:Ilostcountafter10.IthinkIvisitedabout16countriesintotal,(11)includingSouthKoreaandGreece.W:16countries!Wow!Whichwasyourfavorite?M:IprobablylikedIcelandthemost.(12)Youknow,itisactuallynotveryicyatall.It'sverygreenandbeautifulthere.W:Butit'sverycold,right?M:Itmightbecoldduringthewinter,butIvisitedinthesummer,anditwasverynice.Nottoocoldandnottoohot.(12)W:Isee.That'sprettysurprising.(12)So,whatdidyoulearnaftertravelingaroundtheworld?M:Ilearnedthatmanyculturesareactuallyquitesimilar.(13)W:Oh,really?Tellmemore.M:Well,showingrespectforfamilyandfriendswassomethingthatpeopledidnomatterwhichculturetheywerefrom.W:Yes,familyisveryimportant.I'mnotsurpriseditisthatwayallovertheworld.Text9(第14题为推断题)W:Howdoyoulikeschoolsofar,Harry?Istillremembermycollegelifeduringthoseyears.M:Well,collegelifeissomuchdifferentfromhighschool.It'saverybigchange.Ilikeit.Anditgetsbetterwitheachpassingday.(15)W:Whataresomeofthebiggestdifferencesfromyourhighschoolyears?M:ThebiggestdifferenceisthatIliveonmyownnow.Forthepast18years,Ilivedwithmymomanddad.W:Iguessyouprobablyhavemuchmorefreedomnow.(16)M:Ofcourse!(16)W:Whatisthatlikeforyou?M:IcandoanythingIwantwithouthavingtoworryaboutwhatmymomwillsay.W:Butwhataboutschool?Youcan'tpossiblyjustplayaroundallday,canyou?(17)M:Ofcoursenot.Studyingisthemostimportantthing,forsure.(17)W:Whataresomeotherdifferences?M:Well,probablymyleastfavoritechangeisthatthereisnoonetocookformenow.So,Ieatalotofjunkfoodanddrinktoomanycansofsodaandotherunhealthy-drinks.W:Yourmothercookedallyourmealsbefore?M:No,mydaddid.Heisawonderfulchef.Imisshiscookingverymuch.W:We11,maybeyourlittlebrothercanbringyousomefoodfromhomewhenhevisitsyou.Text10Hey,folks,it'sRickyheretotellyouaboutafantasticnewweight-lossprogram.Doyoufinditincreasinglydifficulttowalkupthestairs?Tieyourshoes?Sitdown?Standup,bendover,orevenperformthesimplestexercises?Well,withmyall-new,easy-to-followexerciseanddietplan,youwillbeonyourwaytoawholenewyou!ComeondowntoourofficesatthecornerofMcDorsonAvenueandKennegitStreetforafreeappointment.Ourfitnessexpertsarestandingbytomeetyouandhelptargetyourproblemareas.Theywillworkwithyoutocompleteyourapplicationandgetyouonthepathtoawholenewyou!(18)Youwillbeamazedbywhatwehaveforyou:gym,spa,juicebar,basketballcourts,andcyclingroom!(19)Choosethebestworkoutroutinetosuityourgoals.Lastbutnotleast,ourdietexpertsareheretwenty-fourhoursadaytoteachyouallabouthealthyanddeliciousdishestomakeforyouandyourfamily.Whyshouldachievingyourdreamsbeastruggle?Comeondowntoseeusandgetintroducedtothewholenewyou!Callthenumberonyourscreentoday!(20)Itismuchharderthanhighschool.Hemisseshismother?scooking.Whathaschangedrecentlyfortheman?A.Hecooksalotmoreoften.B.Heeatshealthierfoodnow.C.Hehasmorefreedomnow.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?Whetherthemancangetagoodjob.Whetherthemanmisseshighschoolfriends.Howmuchtimethemanspendsstudying.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whowillhelppeopleapplytotheprogram?A.Dietexperts. B.Fitnessexperts. C.Thespeaker.Whattypeofexerciseismentioned?A.Swimming. B.Hiking.C.Playingbasketball.Wherewouldthistalkmostlikelybefound?A.Ontheradio. B.OnTV. C.Inthenewspaper.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeplacesintheworldhavestrangelaws.It'simportantforyoutoknowaboutthembeforegoingthere.Whoeverlikestochewgum（口香糖）mayhavetoleaveSingapore.Thegovernmentreallywantstokeepthecitycleanandwillfineyouforchewinggum.BeforeyouleavefortheUnitedArabEmiratesyou'dbettermakesureyouaren,tvisitingduringRamadan（斋月）.Duringthattimeyouaren'tallowedtoeatordrinkinpublic.Touristshavebeenfinedupto$275fordrinkinginpublic.Loversspendsomuchtimekissingeachothergoodbyeattrainstationsthattrainsoftenstartlate.Thislaw一nokissingyourlovergoodbyeattrainstationsisratherold,andisn,tinusetodayinFrance.InThailandit'sagainstthelawtodriveacarormotorcyclewithoutashirton,nomatterhowhotitis.Punishmentsaredifferentindifferentareasandcanincludewarningsandticketscostingabout$10.Nojoke一thelocalpolicewillstopyou.StudiesinDenmarkhaveshownthatcarswiththeirheadlightsonaremorenoticeablebyotherdriversthanthosewiththeirheadlightsoff.Driverstherearerequiredtoleavetheirheadlightsonevenduringtheday,ortheymayfaceafineupto$100.Doyouoftenbuythingsusingcoins?Don'tdoitinCanada.TheCurrencyLawof1985doesn,tallowusingonlycoinstobuythings.Eventheuseofthedollar-coinislimited.Theshopownerhastherighttochoosewhethertotakeyourcoinsornot.Makesureyouknowabouttheselawsbeforeyournexttrip.Bettersafethansorry.21.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?Howtomakeyourtriparoundtheworldsafe.Somestrangelawsyoushouldknowaboutforyourtrip.Interestingplacesyoucangotoaroundtheworld.Whytherearestrangelawsintheworld.IfyouaredrivingacarinThailand,.thepolicewillplayajokeonyouthepolicewillgiveyouticketscostingabout$10youshouldwearyourshirteventhoughit'shotyoushouldalwayskeepyourheadlightsonWhatcanwelearnfromthetext?YoucanturnyourheadlightsoffindaytimeinDenmark.Kissinggoodbyeattrainstationsisn'tallowedinFrancetoday.TouristsintheUnitedArabEmiratesshouldn'teatinpublic.TheSingaporeangovernmentcaresalotaboutitsenvironment.B“Ihavecancer.vMomsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn,tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications（药物）withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool."Thenot-knowingistheworst.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo（化疗）wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish."Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan'ttakemysmile."Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn'tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme一worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasoneoftheluckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I'velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer.Knowledgeofcancerwouldbehelpful.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMom?A.Humorousandgenerous. B.Considerateandambitious.C.Optimisticanddetermined. D.Caringandknowledgeable.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefearMomsharedwithme. B.ThewaysMomfacedfear.C.ThejokesMomtoldme. D.ThebondMomandIformed.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases. B.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone'shealth.C.Positiveattitudesgetonethroughhardships. D.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.CImagineyou'reatthesupermarketcheckout.Youpaythecashier,loadyourfoodintothecart,thentakeonethirdofyournewlypurchaseditemsoutsideandthrowthemintothetrash.Thismaysoundunbelievable,butmillionsofusworldwidedothisregularly,althoughinamorenon-directway.IntheWest,mostofthisfoodisthrownawaybybusinessesthatareunabletosellit,orbyconsumerswhobuytoomuch.Andthemajorityofthisfood,despitebeingpastitsshelflife,isstillperfectlyfitforhumanconsumption.Sowheredotheseexcessproductsendup?“Wereceivefoodfromvarioussources,includingfoodbanks,restaurants,cafes,foodphotographers,andevents“saysAdamSmith,founderofTheRealJunkFoodProject.TheBritishcompanyrecentlymadeheadlinesintheUKafteritbecamethecountry'sfirst“foodwastesupermarket,offeringproductsthatwouldotherwisehaveendedupinwaste.Mostofitscustomersarelow-incomefamilies,orevencollegestudentswhofinditdifficulttoaffordfood."Weaskourcustomerstopaywhattheyfeelintime,moneyorskills.Wedohavepeoplecomingwiththeintentionofpayingandifitcarriesonlikeitdoes,itwillpayforthecostofthewarehouse,“Smithexplains.SomeshopsacrossEuropearealsotakingaction.Francerecentlypassedalawthatsaysallsupermarketsmustnowdonatealloftheirunsoldproducetocharities,whiletheItaliangovernmenthasalsoputsimilarmeasuresinplace.Hundredsofcafesthatservemealsmadefromsurplusfoodhavebeensetupacrossthecontinenttoo,sellingdishesatbottompricesorevengivingthemawayforfree.Sowhatcanwedotopreventourdinnerendingupinthebin?"Buyless.Oratleastshopsmarter,“saidSmith.Afterall,thebestplaceforfoodisinourstomachs,notthetrash.What?sthemeaningoftheunderlined“beingpastitsshelflife”inParagraph2?A.Beingpastits,sell-by”date. B.Beingfarfromenough.C.Beingpastthelengthofbeingeatable. D.Beingoutofdate.WhatdoweknowaboutTheRealJunkFoodProject?A.Itgetsfoodfromthewaste. B.Itwantstomakeafatprofit.C.Itdrewmassiveattentionlately. D.Itsmainaimistodocharities.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?SomecountriesinEuropeareactivelyhelpingpoorpeople.SomecountriesinEuropearetryingtoaddressfoodwaste.RelatedshopsinEuropearewillingtogiveawaytheirfood.AllthecountriesinEuropehavemadelawstohandlefoodwaste.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TurningTrashintoTreats B.BuyingLessandSmarterC.FoodTrashIndustry D.WarnagainstFoodWasteDWhenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintocarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.uStormchasing（追逐）“isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaits

forittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabig