河南省鲁山县20192020学年高二英语上学期8月月考试题

河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期8月月考试题第I卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Touraroundthecity. B.Buyatrainticket. C.Visitapark.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?C.ShemovedtoanewC.Inabank.C.Takinganexam.C.ShemovedtoanewC.Inabank.C.Takinganexam.C.Inalibrary.Wheredidthemanworkpart-time?A.Tnadepartmentstore.B.Tnapostoffice.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingaclass. B.Readingabook.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inaconcert.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhywasLorettaonthenews?A.ShewroteasongfortheTV.B.Shewonamusiccontest.C.Shesangasongforcharity.WhatdoesLorettathinkofsinging?A.Itgiveshergreatpleasure.B.Itwillmakeherfamous.C.Ittakestoomuchofhertime.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhatrelationisMr.Butlertothewoman?A.Herboss. B.Hercustomer. C.Herworkmate.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Doherbesttohelpothers.B.Dealwithcomplaintsproperly.C.PutMr.Butler'sphonecallsthroughtohim.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whataretheman'shobbies?A.Fishingandstampcollecting. B.ReadingandwatchingTV.C.WatchingTVandcollectingstamps.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheispopular. B.Sheisbad-tempered. C.Shelackspatience.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inalibrary.Byalake.Atacinema.Inalibrary.Byalake.Atacinema.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatisthemostimportanttransportationinKarl'svillagenow?A.Theplane. B.Thebus. C.Theboat.WhattypeofworkdomanypeopleinKarl,svillagedonow?A.Theyfishinaboat.B.Theymaketoolsbyhand.Internet.WhatdoesKarlthinkoftheoldlifestyle?A.Easy. B.Exciting.WhatisKarlmostinterestedin?A.Modernclothes. B.Computergames.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatistheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Theyfishinaboat.B.Theymaketoolsbyhand.Internet.WhatdoesKarlthinkoftheoldlifestyle?A.Easy. B.Exciting.WhatisKarlmostinterestedin?A.Modernclothes. B.Computergames.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatistheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Dry.WheredidMattbeginhisjourney?A.InEngland. B.InCalifornia.HowmanyhourswasMatt'slongestflight?A.Sixteenandahalfhours.B.Sixteenhours.hours.WhatwillMattdonext?A.Interviewsomeone.Sharehisexperiences.TheydobusinessontheC.Dangerous.C.Huntingtales.C.Hot.C.InHawaii.C.FourteenC.Planonanother第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgeforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker,sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.TheopeningparagraphismainlyintendedtoprovidesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusshowgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerattractthereaders?interestinthesubjectprovethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesterners D.OldThinkerwithaBigFutureThepassageislikelytoappearin.A.anewspaper B.ahistorypaperC.aphilosophytextbookD.apbiographyBWhenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation（积极性）.Today'sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey'rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactor（因素）intheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligenceknowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.Theunderlinedphrase“shootingoneselfinthefoot”meansinthispassage.throworwalkinaspecificdirectionortowardsaspecificobjectiveB.toinjureorharmone，sownintereststomoveorpasssuddenlyorswiftlytogrowforthfromthegroundWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Peopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.Workingconditionsaffectpeople'sphysicalhealth.Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.Topositivelyinfluenceemployees,aleadershouldfirstofall.A.hidehisownemotionoffear B.providebettersuggestionsC.givehisemployeesapayraiseD.develophisownpersonalityGoodleadershipismainlyseeninaleadersabilityto.A.provideavarietyofprojectforemployeesB.helpraiseemployees'livingstandardsC.dealwiselywithemployees'emotionsD.giveemployees'specificinstructions（指导）CDuringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables，plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere，sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein,sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengage（从事）indangerousandriskybehaviorv.Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedand.thehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys."Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate-sharing,kindness,opennesscarryovertolateryearsand.makeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsiblefortthoseoutcomes,too."Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,“hesaid.32.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinearlyyearsofelementaryschool?A.Generous. B.Lonely• C.Unkind. D.Cool.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?）ofthepopularmostlikedkids?B.TheyperformedwellD.TheytendedtobemoreB.BeNice）ofthepopularmostlikedkids?B.TheyperformedwellD.TheytendedtobemoreB.BeNice YouWon'tFinishD.MoreSelf—Control,LessC.Theclassification（ 分 类D.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.WhatdidDr.Prinstein?sstudyfindabouttheA.Theyappearedtobeaggressive,academicallyC.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus,acceptableWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHighertheStatus,theBetterLastC.BetheBestYouCanMakeItAggressiveDThemarketforridesharingisstartingtolooklikeapie-eatingcompetitionwheretheprizeis morepie.LyftwentpubliconMarch29,andthestock（股票）almostimmediatelywentintoaquickdropasmoney-providersnoticedthatthecompanyhadn'tmadeanymoneyyetanddidn'thpaveanyclearplanstodoso.OnApril11,Uberwentpublicinthestockmarkettoo.Thecompanysaiditcommandsmorethan50percentoftheride-hailing（叫车月艮务）marketinAmericaandEuropeandhadanoperatinglossof$3billionlastyear,aboutthreetimesasmuchasLyftlost.Thinkaboutthat:thosetwocompanieslostnearly$4billioninasingleyeartransportingpeople.What'shappeningintheride-sharingmarketisspecialinanumberofways.First,itofferswhatiscalled“networkeffects"：Themoreridersyouhave,theeasieritistoattractandsenddrivers,andthemoredriversyouhave,themoreridersyouwillattract.Marketsthatdisplaynetworkeffectsprefertobenefitafewplayers,andpossiblyonlyone.Second,ridesharinghasnochangingcosts.It'ssimpletogetbothappsonyourphones,andmanyridersanddriversdojustthat,whichmeansfiercecompetitionovereverysingleride.Thereareonlytwowaysthatthepricewarcanend.EitherUberorLyftcometosomesortofagreementtostopsellingtheirservicesbelowcost,oratleastoneofthecompaniesmayneedtodie.Andsothepie-eatingcompetitionmaycontinueforever,untileveryonebursts.Theremayfinallybenoroutetomoneyforthesecompanies,nopayoffformoney-providers.Thenumberofmajorride-ridingcompaniesmaynotbetwo,orevenone,butnone.Whatdoweknowabout“networkeffectsv?A.Moreriderswillattractmoredrivers.B.Moreplayerswillcrowdthemarket.C.Moredriverswillgiveuptheuseofapps.D.Morenetworkcompanieswillsurvive.33.WhatdoUberandLyfthaveincommon?A.Enteringforthepie-makingcompany.B.Goingpublicinstockmarket.C.Benefitingthemoney-providers. D.Enjoyingafinanciallybrightfuture.Whatisonewayouttoendthepricewar?A.Puttingmoremoneyintothemarket.B.Sellingservicesbelowcost.C.Arrivingatawin-winagreement. D.Havingfreeaccesstoeithercompany.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Riding-hailingmarket,we'recomingB.Lockedinapricewar,onlytwowaysoutC.UberorLyft,whocares? D.Theprizeforapie-eatingcompetition.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EvaluatingSources（来源）ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.36Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.37Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior^contributesto"oris^associatedwith“anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.38Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.39Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery（江湖骗术）.40Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor?spointofview.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething..Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.BesuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestionsDistinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F・Makechoicethatarerightforyou.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso41onhercareer（事业）road.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa42,shedidn'tgiveup.Inthe43monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial（人造的）44madefromrubberfilledwithsponge（海绵）.So45shewantedtogobackto46aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin47andcouldrealizeherdream,48shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing- 49tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.Aftereverypublicrecital（个人表演），she50askherdadaboutherperformance."You51havealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget52.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric53bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit54everyonetotearsandthis55pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe56_question,hedidn'tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha'scomebackwas57movingthatafilmproducer58tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad59todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON'TNEEDFEETTODANCE."60isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.41.A.takenoffB.cutoffC.kickedoffD.putoff42.A.topB.heightC.pointD.stop43.A.B.painfulc.busyD.freeunforgettable44.A.flowerB.legc.giftD.box45.A.strangelyB.stronglyc.heavilyD.vividly46.A.homeB.schoolc.dancingD.walking47.A.thedoctorB.thestagec.herselfD.herdad48.A.soB.evenc.sinceD.such49.A.startingB.rememberingc.wantingD.learning50.A.couldB.shouldc.wouldD.might51.A.stillB.everc.alsoD.yet52.A.insurpriseB.inturnc.inreturnD.inanger53.A.changeB.comebackc.movementD.promise54.A.movedB.madec.letD.forced55.A.storyB.performancec.decisionD.accident56.A.samelyB.newc.normalD.usual57.A.suchB.thisc.veryD.so58.A.allowedB.pretendedc.refusedD.decided59.A.triedB.thoughtc.managedD.imagined60.A.NothingB.Anythingc.SomethingD.Everything第n卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceJan.1,Chinahasallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren,61(end)itsmorethan35-year-oldpolicythat62(limit)mostChinesecouplestoonechild.Thechange63（mean）tohelppopulationdevelopmentanddealwiththeproblemof64agingpopulation.Whilethefamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthe1970s,letChinainvestmoreinitseconomicdevelopmentthaninfood,65hassloweddownthegrowthoftheyoungpopulationandthosewhowork.Asolderpeoplenowmake66alargerpartofthetotalpopulationofChina,Chinafacesan67（anxiety）situation.Itwilllosetheadvantageofgreatlaborpowerpower68hasallowedfactoriestoexportcheapproductslabeled“MadeinChina”andallowedonline69（company）tooffercheaporfreedeliveryservices.Thenewpolicywillslowdownthisdecreaseintheworking-agepopulation.70（hope）,itwillcontinueChina,seconomicgrowth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分3