2023届内蒙古兴安市高三最后一模英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置..请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符..作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthewithoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhispath.A.wouldneversucceed B.neversucceededC.wouldneverhavesucceededD.haveneversucceededTakethenoteasareminderyouforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.how B.thatC.incaseD.evenifPmverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.A.whomB.theirC.whichD.whosewithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.TofaceB.FacedC.FaceD.facingDon'tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmadethewholesystemoperatingnormally.A.beingkept B.keptC.keepingD.tokeepWhenintrouble,remembertostaycalm,andeverythingwillwell.A.turnbackB.turnupC.turndownD.turnout—DidJimcome?—Idon'tknow.HewhileIwasoutA.mighthavecome B.mightcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldhavecome--Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?--youpaintedlastnight?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen・A.One;one B.Theone;itC.One;itD.Theone;thatThereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthereB.shouldtherebe19、A.roadB.doorC.windowD.air20、A.startB.chooseC.knowD.change第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A.beingthere（15分）MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel1.（encourage）byhiscompliments.Oneday,2,welearnedthenewword“eccentric"inclass,we3,（ask）tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoit4.saying”Mydeskmateisaneccentricboy5,clothesneverfithim."Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstinto6,（laugh）andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.Afterclass,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmate7<（drop）outofschoolifhehadn'tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust8・（hurt）himdeeply.Notuntilthen9.Irealizewordscouldbepowerfulin10,positiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoidhurtingothersifwecan'talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Pmhappytohaveolderbrother.He'scaring,smartorresponsible.I'mproudinhim,yetIamalwaysannoyinghimandhurthisfeelings.Butonethingmademetoseehowspeciallyourrelationshipis,Ihadacousinwhichdiedsevenyearsago.Onthedayofhisfuneral,hissistersaysshewishedshehadhadabetterrelationshipwithhim.Butnobodycanturnbackthehandoftime.Idon'twantthistohappentomybrotherandLIwilltrytobeabettersister.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是学生会主席李华，当地电视台将举办外国人参与的“汉字听写大会"，委托你向学校国际部留学生通知相关事宜，请你写一则书面通知，要点包括.参赛日期：2018年8月20日复习范围：中国四大名著中的词汇奖品：中国四大名著套书联系人及电话，李华注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉字听写大会aChineseCharacterDictationCompetition四大名著套书asetoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsNoticeTheStudentUnion参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、D4、B5、D6、D7、A8、B9、B10、B11、A12、C13、B14、C15、C16、C17、D18、C19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、D2、C3、A4、B1、B2、A3、C4、B1、C2、B3、C4、D5、D1、B2、A3、A1、D2、B3、A4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、B2、A3、A4、B5、C6、C7、D8、D9、A10、B11、D12、B13、B14、B15、D16、A17、C18、B19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.encouragedwhenwereaskedbywhoselaughterwouldhavedroppedhavehurtdidboth第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）FmhappytohaveAolderbrother.He'scaring：smartorresponsible.I'mproudinhim：yetIamalwaysannoyingan and ofhimandhurthisfeelings.hurtingButonethingmademeleseehowspeciallyourrelationshipis,Ihadacousinwhichdiedsevenyearsago.Onthespecial whothatdayofhisfuneral,hissistersaysshewishedshehadhadabetterrelationshipwithhim.Butnobodycanbackthesaidhandoftime.Idon'twantthistohappentomybrotherand1.1willtrytobeabettersister.hands me第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、NoticeTohelpyoufurtherunderstandChineseculture,thelocalTVstationwillorganizeaChineseCharacterDictationCompetition.Pdliketosharewithyousomedetailsaboutit.Asscheduled,thecompetitionistobeheldonAugust20,2018.Youaresupposedtogetpreparedbeforethecompetition.Aboveall,it'srecommendedthatyoureadtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsandfocusonthewordsinthem.Whoeverwantstogo,pleasecometotheStudentUnionOfficeandsignyournameassoonaspossible.Don'tmissthechanceofbeingthewinner,andtheappealingprizes—asetoftheFourGreatClassicalNovels—iswaitingforyou.TheStudentUnionC.therewasD.therehavingbeen.Someschools,includingours,willhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A.amusementsB.adjustmentsC.appointmentsD.achievementsWolfWarrior2,directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywoodstandards.A.where B.whichC.whomD.asWeofferedtopayourhalfofthecostthatwasneededtorestoretheshareddoorwaybutCharleswouldhave_ofit.A.nothing B.anythingC.noneD.anyThedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally.A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover14・We'dbettertakeumbrellas—PmsureitwhenwearriveinLondon;it'salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.willrain B.israiningC.willberainingD.wouldrainItiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbeintermsofinnovationcapability.A.examined B.evolvedC.evaluated D.encouraged一Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.—Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn'tspareanytime,Iareport.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.waswriting D.wouldwrite一Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?一IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.A.Whafsup?B.Ifsnoneofyourbusiness.C.Fvenoidea.D.VmnotsureyetAccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleofcamefirst-chickenoregg?A.whoB.whatC・whichD.that—Theroomlooksbigger!—Wethefurniture.B.hadchangedA.havechangedC.changedD.arechanging20.Inordertosatisfytheneedsofthemarket,theelectriccompanyhasitsfocustotabletcomputersandsmartmobilephones.B.hadchangedA.switched B.shapedC.directedD.discovered第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分） Afullmoonisappearing-anditwillhaveabigimpactonanimals,especiallythoseintheocean.Recentstudiesshowthatmanytypesofanimalshavebiologicalclocksfinelytunedtothecyclesofthemoon,whichdrivesinterestingandsometimesstrangepatternsofbehavior.Besidesdiscoveringhiddenaspectsofanimallife,theresearchalsohasintentionofbetterunderstandingthecircadianclocks（生物钟）presentinallanimals,includinghumans.Thefirstcircadianclocksevolvedintheoceans,sostudyingtheminoceananimalscantellusalotabouthowtheyevolvedandhowtheyworkandinteractwitheachother,explainsKimLast,aresearcherattheScottishAssociationforMarineScience.Oysters（牡蛎）,whichopentheirshellstoeatandspawn,alsohavealunarrhythm,anewstudyshows.Inarecentexperiment,Frenchresearcherscarefullymonitoredhowwidelyadozenoystersopenedtheirshellsduringa3.5-monthperiod.Theteamusedahigh-techdevicethatquantifiedthevalveopeningeverytwoseconds,asdescribedinapaperpublishedinthejournalBiologyLetters.TheyfoundthattwotypesofoystersinArcachonBayinsouthwesternFranceweresignificantlymoreopenduringnewmoonsandmoreclosedwhenthemoonwasfull.Inaddition,theoysterscouldtellthedifferencebetweenthefirstquartermoonandthethirdquartermoon,andweresignificantlymoreopen（bynearly20percent）atthelatter.It'sunknownwhytheoystersdothis,thoughitcouldbeduetomorealgae（海藻）orotherfoodbeingavailableduringthenewmoonandastheyearprogresses,saysstudyleaderDamienTran,aresearcherattheUniversityofBordeaux.Thelunarcyclecouldinfluencefoodavailabilitybyitsimpactonthetidesandthustheocean'scurrents.Whenthemoonisfullornew,itisdirectlyinlinewithEarthandthesun,forcingastrongpullontheoceanandthuscausingmorepronouncedtides,explainsDavidWilcockson,aoceanbiologistatAberystwythUniversityinWaleswhowasn'tpartofthestudy.1、Wheredidtheearliestlifeformsprobablyevolve?Inthetides. B.Intheoysters.C・Inthemoon. D.Intheocean.2、Basedontheobservations,whatisthelikelyorderofwhentheoystersaremostopenandmostclosed?①Thenewmoon;②Thefullmoon;③Thefirstquarter;①Thenewmoon;②Thefullmoon;③Thefirstquarter;④ThethirdquarterB.①•②•④•③B.①•②•④•③B.①•②•④•③A.B.①•②•④•③C.①■④■③・②C.①■④■③・②C.①■④■③・②D.C.①■④■③・②Whatisitthatleadstothehugetides?A.Astrongpull.B.Astraightline.Thelunarcycle.D.Theocean'scurrent4^Whyareoystersmentionedasanexample?A.Astrongpull.B.Astraightline.Thelunarcycle.D.Theocean'scurrentA.Toexplainwhytheyopentheirshells.Tofurtherstressthemoon'simpactonanimals.Toshowthedifficultyofscienceexperiments.Tointroducehowthehigh-techdeviceisusedinexperiments.（8分）Devon,17,isusedtopayingherowncellphoneandcarexpenses.Butlatelyit'sbeenharder.Thefamilyshebaby-sitsforhasn'tbeencallingasmuchasusualandshecouldn'tAndajoboverthesummer.Devon'sdadsaidit*sasignofthetougheconomy.Hetoldherhe'sfeelinnthepinchtooandthathehadtousehercollegefundtopaytheloan（货款）.Thiskindofmoneytroublesisn*tstrangetocommonfamiliesthesedays.Infact,it'shardtoavoidnewsabouttheeconomyonthescreenoftheTVorthecomputersrecently.Itcanseemabitworryandsomefamiliesarehitreallyhard.Formostpeople,thebigproblemisthatthingscostmoreatatimewhentheyhavelessmoneytospend.Buthigherpricesaren'ttheonlyproblem.Manypeoplearehavingatoughtimemakingpaymentsonsometypesofhomeloans.Therefore,somefamiliesarecuttingbackonwhattheyspend.Forexample,eatingoutless,stayinghomeinsteadofgoingonvacation,movingtoalessexpensivehouseandsoon.However,asdiscouragingasthingsmayseemnow,thegoodnewsisthattheeconomyalwaysgetsbackontrackafterawhile.Jobsmaybehardtofind,butthesloweconomycanopenupnewopportunities.ThecoupleDevonbabysatformightcutbackonevening'sout,buttheycouldbeinterestedinhiringherforafter-schoolcare.Perhapsit'stimetosellheroldtoysandbabygear（设备）inthebasement（地下室）orhelpothersselltheseitemsonlineifsheisgoodatit.Shecouldchargethemafeetoselltheiroldstuff（东西）.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Gettinghurt.B.Receivinglesscalls.C.Outofwork.D.Shortofmoney2、Accordingtothepassage,whatconstantlyappearsonthescreennowadays?A.Newsonthetougheconomy.B.Devon'sfamilytroubles.C.Advertisementsforbabysitters.D.Informationonyardsales.3、Whatdopeopledotoovercomethetougheconomy?A.Tostrikeforhighpay.B.Toopenanewstoretoselltoys.C.Tocutdowntheirexpense.D.Tomovetootherplacesforvocations.4^ThepassageismainlyaboutDevon9sownfamilymoneytroublesfamilytroublesmadebytougheconomywaysofsolvingthesloweconomytheincreasingpricesandexpenses23.（8分）HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.1、HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A. Fromherrelatives. B. Fromhermother.FromBooksand pictures. D. Fromradio programs.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt・A・ confused B. excitedC. worried D. amazed3、ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor.oftenlostherwaydidnotthinkaboutherfutureC・studiedinthreedifferentschoolsgotonwellwithherstepfather4、WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?Sheworkedasatranslator.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.5、Theauthorbelievesthat.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesitisdifficulttolearntobecomepatienttherearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsgoodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying24.（8分）NEWLIFEONCAMPUSBeginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade;yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyconfusedbythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus:Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecamefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon'tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.Ifyoudon'thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytimeroracomputerdatabook),getone.Mostofall,don'tdependonyourmemory.Don'tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindcanusuallybefoundinyourstudenfshandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can5tyoudoinyourstudentresidence?Whohastherightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?Writetheword"STUDY”onthewallsofyourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourse.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.Buildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodointhefuture.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.Donotbeafraidofthebeyond.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoicesaboutit.1、Accordingtothepassage,whyisitexcitingtobegincollegelife?Becauseyouwillhavemorefreedomatcollege.Becauseyouprepareforyourfuturecareerandlifethere.Becauseeverythingistotallydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.Becauseprofessorstherewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas.2、Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents.shouldknowwhattheyhavetofightforoncampusareallowedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourseneedtospendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivitiesdisliketolearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethem3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toofferadviceoncollegelife.B,Topersuadeyoutogotocollege.C・ToexplainwhycollegelifeisexcitingD.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.25.(10分)Imaginewalkingthroughanancientcity,thenclimbingagatetowertotakeinawonderfulviewofthecityanditsmorethan600-year-oldwalls.Youcanhearthecity'sheartbeatintheair.ThisistheAncientCityofPingyaoinShanxiProvince,aplacethatshoulddefinitelybeonyourtravelrouteifyouenjoyhistoryorancientarchitecturesinceitsoriginscanbetracedbacktomorethan2,700yearsago.LocatedinthecenterofShanxiProvince,PingyaoisthehometownofJinmerchants,agroupofmerchantswhoactivelydominated（支配）aboomingcommoditymarketthroughoutChinaformorethan500years,especiallyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,thecity'sagricultureandmanufacturingindustriesdevelopedrapidly.FollowingChina'sreformandopening-upinthe1980s,Pingyaostruggledwiththetransitionfromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.Duringthistime,thecitygovernmentsoughtoutnewwaystobreakthroughthiseconomicbottleneck.Finallyinthewinterof1997,opportunitycameknocking.Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.Sincethecity'sfamehasrisen,localsinPingyaohavedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheconservationeffortspreservingthehistoricalrelicsintheirhometown.Meanwhilethecityadministrationhascontinuedtoupgradeitselfthroughastrategythatfollowsthepillarsof^conservation,entrepreneurship,developmentandprotection.^Currently,thecityisfocusedonestablishingasustainableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealsoprotectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Translation.B.Spread.C.Range.D.Change.2、WhatcontributedtoPingyao^popularityaroundtheworld?Thecitygovernmenfshardwork.B.TheofficialrecognitionbytheUNESCO.C.ThedevelopmentofPingyao,seconomy.D.Theancientarchitectureinthecity.3、Whatmeasureistakentofurtherdevelopthecity?A.Combiningeconomywithculturalprotection.Constructingmoremodernbuildings.Learningfromothercitiesintheworld.Establishingmanufacturingindustries.4、Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C・Bylistingreasons.D・Byraisingquestions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）Whenonehitchhikes——travellingbygettingliftsfrompassingvehicleswithoutpaying,one]longhourseitherwaitingatalikelyintersection（岔路口）or2heavilydowntheroad,andwhenIwassoengaged,Ifound3insingingsongsorinreciting