2023届内蒙古自治区北京乌兰察布分校高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）一Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?一Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrotherinthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayedIwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyouitbenecessary.A.could B.mightC.shouldD.wouldwithallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.Occupying B.BeingoccupiedC.OccupiedD.HavingoccupiedThere'sanotherwaytosurvivethiscompetition-awaynooneeverseemstotellyouabout,youhavetolearnforyourself.A.oneB.itC.thatD.anotherChristineisaboutanythingbutherdressasshedoesn'treallycareaboutwhatshelookslikeintheeyesofothers.A.cautious B.optimisticC.particularD.curiousFrommypointofview,there'slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.NeverthelessLocalslivedinratherconditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.A.precious B.primitiveC・preciseD.priorisoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As—WillUnclePetersoncometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—PityhetoZimbabweasavolunteerteacher.8、A.suitB.walkC.breakD.fitA.permissionB.hesitationC.doubtD.questionA.disgustingB.confusingC.brightD.dry118、A.suitB.walkC.breakD.fit12^A.noticeB.searchC.feelD.strike13、A.attemptsB.studiesC.ideasD.invitations14、A.leftB.strongC.goodD.injured15、A.pickedB.liftedC.pushedD.put16、A.breathB.troubleC.sorrowD.control17>A.placedB.lainC.sentD.carried18nA.headB.chestC.backD.foot19、A.drownB.coughC.cureD.recover20nA.attractiveB.impressiveC.modestD.considerate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Manypeoplelivingincitiesseeridingabicycleasgoodexercise.But,arecentmedicalLresearchwarnedthatcyclistsshouldthinktwicebeforecyclinginthestreets：itactuallydoesmoreharmthangood2,theirbodies.Iscyclingincitiesreallybadforyourhealth?Probablyyes.Themaindangercomesfromtheairaroundyou.Breathing3.inairpollutionfromtaxisandbusescandamagebloodvessels（血管）.Scientistssaythedamagecouldoutweighthehealthbenefitsofcycling.DavidNewby,aBritish4.researcheratEdinburghUniversitybrokethenews.Inhistests,15healthymencycled5.onexercisebikesinaroomwithlevelsofairpollutionsimilartothosefound6.onacrowdedcitystreet.Afteranhourofcycling,thescientistsfoundtheirbloodvesselsbecamelessflexibleandproducedlessofaprotein（蛋白质）7.theheartneeds.Thedamageleadstotheearlystagesofheartdisease.Whafsworse,thefasteracyclistpedals（蹬车）,moreairtheybreathein.Sothosewhobelieve92theyareimprovingtheirfitnessthemostarestoringupthebiggesttroubleforthemselves10・・第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asthesayinggoes,“Chancefavoredthepreparedmind、”Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience、Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool>Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball>Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure、Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday、Whenanothertryoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest、Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam>Fromthis,IamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasIgetwellprepared>第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Joseph的来信。他在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，给他提出有帮助性的建议并给出合理的理由。参与同学们的活动和加入社团；展示自己的友好和合作精神；帮助遇到麻烦的同学。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJosephsIamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringthehighschool. Bestwishes!YoursLiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、C4、A5、C6、D7、B8、D9、B10、A11、C12、C13、B14、A15、A16、A17、C18、B19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、DAA1、D2、B3、C4、A1、D2、A3、C4、D1、A2、D3、C4、D1、C2、D3、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项・1、D2、A3、B4、C5、C6、D7、A8、D9、B10、A11、D12、C13、A14、C15、B16、B17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.medicinetobreatheBritaincyclefindthat/whichthebelievethey第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Asthesayinggoes,chance-voredthepreparedmindIlearnedthisRomoneofmyexpenencefavors expeneoceswasnotchosenasAmemberofthevollevtaliteamofourschoolBecauseofthisjdecidedtoagiveupglavvolleyballLuchly;mybestfriendstoppedmebwpomtedoutthatitwasmypUymg andlazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvollextallthat火everydayqhenanothertryoutarrived,Iwasfullprepared血triedmybestAsaresult,1wasftiUyselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,IamfirmlyconvmEgthatweareabletoseizeachanceasIo用asIgetwellprepared28、 convinced we第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearJoseph,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringthehighschool.Inyourletteryouaskformyhelp.OfcourseI'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.First,whydon'tyoutakepartinsomeactivitieswithyourclassmatestogethersuchasdoingexperiments,playingbasketballandsoon.Ifyoudothis,youwillgettoknowmoreaboutyourclassmates.Secondly,joiningaclubyouareinterestedinisalsoagoodwaytomakesomefriendswiththesameinterests.Importantly,remembertoshowyourfriendlinessandcooperationatanytime.Whafsmore,it'sagoodideatohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.Thatway,youwillshowthatyouarehelpfulandyourclassmatesarewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHuaA.wassentB.hasbeensentC.hadbeensentD.wouldbesent—Areyousatisfiedwithhisschoolreport?A.wassentB.hasbeensent—Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.A.worse B.sobadC.better D.theworstHalfwaythroughthechapterIdidn'ttakeanythingin.A.didIrealize B.hadIrealizedC.IrealizedD.IwouldrealizeIftheweatherhadbeenbetter,weapicnicyesterday.A.musthavehad B.wouldhaveC.couldhavehadD.willhave13・Itsagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastorytheirownwords.A.ofB.inC.byD.through.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,whichmanyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.covers B.writesC.printsD.readsThe114colorfulclayWarriorsatNo.1pit,inheightfrom1.8mto2m,haveblackhair,green,whiteorpinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.A.unearthed;rangingB.unearthing;rangingC・unearthed;rangedD.areunearthed;areranging■一ItwasSundaytoday,andIupveryearly.-Soyoureallyhadagoodrest.A.didn'tneedtogetB.needn'thavegotC.needn'ttogetD.don'tneedgeteveryyear,manypeopledonotholdahighopinionoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,ithasbecomeasomewhatnecessarypartofthefestival.A.As B.ThereforeC.While D.SinceEffortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents'potential.A.accelerateB.innovateC.differentiateD.compileThefarmerusedwoodtobuildahousetostoregrain.A.that B.inwhich C.which D.whatThedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2L(6分)Hello,TheInternationalStudentCenterhasheardofseveralfrauds(诈骗)thataretargetinginternationalstudents.Someonemaycallandsaythattheyarefrom:•ImmigrationCanada•homecountry'sEmbassy•CanadaRevenueAgency•PoliceDepartmentInmostsituations,thecallerwillrequestthatyoumakeapaymentoryouwillfaceseriousconsequenceswhenreturningtoyourhomecountry.Theymaytalkorthreatenuntilyoumakeapayment.Whilethereisnowaythatthesefraudsterscanknowyouareaninternationalstudent(theycallCanadianstoo),herearesomethingsthatyoushouldknowinordertobetterprotectyourself:UTSCprovidesyouwithFREEImmigrationadvisingandapplicationhelp(forStudy&WorkPermits,Visas,PermanentResidence,andCitizenship).CanadaRevenueAgency(CRA),Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanada(IRCC),andCanadianBorderServicesAgency(CBSA)willnotcallyou,andwillnotaskformoneyorpersonalinformationbyphone.Ifyoucallthem,youwillhavetoidentifyyourself.Embassieswillnotthreatenyoutomakeapaymentorrequestaninvestigationfeeduetoafake(伪造的)passport.Neverfeellikeyouneedtopayanyonemoneyrightaway.Askforanemployeenumberandhangup.Youcancallbackthecompany(findtheirnumberonline)andaskaboutyoursituationtoconfirm.Beskepticalofanyoneaskingyoutomakeapayment.Thinktwicebeforeclickingtheweblinksprovidedandmakesuretheywillactuallygowheretheysay.Ifyoufeelthatyouhavebeenthevictimofafraud,youshouldreportthistothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive(e.g.TorontoPoliceServices).YoucanalsoinformCampusPolice.Ifyou'renotsureaboutsomething,WAIT.CometotheISC(IC-350)andmeetwithaTransitionAdvisor.Wecanhelpyouunderstandwhat'shappening.KendelChitolieInternationalStudentAdvisor,RISIAS700907InternationalStudentCentre1>Itmaybeafraudifthecalleraskingformoneysayshe/sheisfrom.A.InternationalStudentCentreB.InternationalAirlineC.CanadaTravelAgencyD.ImmigrationCanada2、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Embassieswillnotaskyoutopayforaninvestigationfeeforafakepassport.UTSCwillaskformoneyifyouneedhelpforStudy&WorkPermits.C・Youcangorightawaytothegivenweblinksandbelievewhattheysay.D.Ifyou'renotsureaboutsomething,reportittothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive.3、Whoisthise-mailintendedfor?Internationalstudents.B.Students5parents.C.Canadians.D.Schoolteachers.（8分）AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephiscompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip（静脉滴注）,shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere（干涉）,unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma（昏迷）afewtimes.Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,uIhavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudies?”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswell-offandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather'scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,uTheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling."Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.1、WhatkindofpeopledovolunteersattendtoinDeathbedCare?A.Thepatientinneedofoperations.Thepeoplesufferingfromcancer.C・Thepeoplesufferingfromdiseases.D.Thepatientwithoutmanydaysleft.2、WhatcanweinferabouttheoldmanaccordingtoParagraph2?Hehadabundantsavingsandhewascheerful.Hefrequentlylosthistemperbeforehemetthegirl.Hewassufferingfromcancerandhelpedapoorgirl.D・Heaskedthedoctortohelpthegirlfinishherstudy.3、Whatistherealreasonresultingintheoldman'smentalimprovement?Hischildren'sprogressintheircareer.TheintravenousdripthathehadeverySaturday.Thepleasureofbeinghelpfultopeopleinneed.D・Thegirl'sgoodcomfortandcareinhisdailylife.4、Whydidthegirltaketheoldman'smoney?Tokeephiminhighspirits.Tocontinueherschooling.C・Togatherexperienceonvoluntarywork.D・Toinvolvehimactivelyinthetreatment.（8分）Therearemanydifferentvoicesoncharitydonationsrecently.ChenTianQiao,oneoftheChinesebillionaires,gaveaway$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（Caltech）tohelppromotebrainresearch.Chenhasbeeninterestedinthebrainresearch,believingitcanadvancetheindustriesofartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionamongChinesescholarsandinternetusers.Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedwithChineseresearchInstitutes.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.What'smore,theresultsoftheresearchwillbenefitnotonlytheAmericans,butalsotherestoftheworld.Asimilarcontroversial（有争议的）casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChineseStudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillfarbehindinmanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesedonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflectionratherthanenvy.1、WhydidChen'shugedonationsdrawpeople'sattention?Itwasusedforbrainresearchratherthanforthepoor.Itwasnotusedefficiently.Itwasthelargestdonation.ItshouldhavebeendonatedtoaChinesecollege.2^Whichofthefollowingscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“domestic“inthesecondparagraph?home.B.family.C.household.D.homepage3、TheexampleofPanShiYiwasusedto.A.informsomeChinesestudentsarepoorateducationB,showoffthegenerosityofChinesebillionairesC・presentthewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroadD・provetheChinesearecrazyaboutdonations4、WhatisthemainadvicedoestheauthorgivetotheChineseuniversities?A.Developingartificialintelligence.Educatingthebraverandmorehonestgraduates.DevelopingfasttocatchupwiththeUS.Developingsystemstousethedonationsefficiently.24.（8分）In2016,ateamofJapanesescientistsfoundbacteriacapableofbreakingdownand“eating”oneoftheworld'smostpopularplastics-polyethyleneterephthalate（PET）.Itwasvaluedasapotentialbreakthroughatthetime.ButanewdiscoverycameasateamofBritishscientistsexaminedanenzyme（酶）producedbytheJapanesebacteriatofindoutmoreaboutitsstructure.Whileoperatingthestructuretobetterunderstandhowitworked,theyaccidentallycreatedthechangedenzymethat'sevenmoreefficientatbreakingdownplasticbottles.Theresearchersarenowworkingtofurtherimprovetheenzymesoitcanbeusedonanindustrialscale.It'spossiblethatwithinthenextfewyearstherecouldbeanindustriallypossibleprocessforturningPETintoothersubstancessoitcanberecycled.Theabilitytoscaleuptheprocesswillbeimportant.Plasticpollutionisfastbecomingoneofthebiggestenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Morethan1millionplasticbottlesareboughtaroundtheworldeveryminute.MostofthesebottlesaremadefromPET,whichcantakeuptoOOyearstobiodegrade（生物降解）,andmanyareleftintheoceans.OverhalfofglobalPETwasteisnotcollectedforrecyclingandonly7percentofbottlesarerecycledintonewbottles.Somescientistssaythebreakthrough,thoughpromising,isnowherenearenoughtosolveourpollutioncrisis.Theseenzymesarenotabundantlypresentinnature.Soyouwouldneedtoproducetheenzymefirst,thenaddittothePETplastictodegradeit.^Thisislikelytobeaslowprocess.IfyouhavegonethroughthetroubleofcollectingthePETwaste,thenthereareclearlyfarbetterwaystorecycleitorburnitforenergy,saidWim,headoftheIndustrialBiotechnologyCenter.Hesuggestedtheuseofcommerciallyavailablebiodegradablebioplasticswouldstillbeabetterbet.KWhatunexpecteddiscoverydidtheBritishscientistsmake?Aneffectivewaytodealwithplasticwaste.ApotentialsolutionincollectingPETwaste.Thewaytounderstandthestructureofenzymebetter.TherealvalueofthediscoverybyJapanesescientists.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theprocess59inParagraph3actuallyreferto?Theprocesstofindtheenzyme.Theprocesstomakemoreplastics.TheprocesstoreducethePETwaste.TheprocesstoproducekindofnewPET.3、WhatistheproblemaboutrecyclingthePETwaste?Largequantitiesofplasticbottlesareused.OceanplasticwasteishardertobiodegradeMostofthePETwasteisleftwithouttreatment.MostoftheplasticproductsaremadefromPET.4、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?Theenzymedoesnotexistinnature.Theenzymehashelpedtosolvetheplasticproblems.Burningplasticwasteforenergyisnowthebestwaytoridit.WehavealongwaytogotousetheenzymetorecyclePETwaste.25.（10分）Whichconstellation（星座）areyou?Forthosewhobelieveinstars,2017isgoingtobebetterintermsoflove,andmanysignshaveindicatedsignsofpromise.GeminiAh,youaregoingtobeactivein2017.Ifyouarecominginto2017withasignificantother,guesswhat?Youshouldnothaveanyanyproblems.Infact,IthinkIhearweddingbellsinthedistance...Stayawayfrom:Taurus,Pisces,VirgoPositivesigns:Sagittarius,Aries,Aquarius,LibraPiscesYouwillfindyourMr.Rightthisyear.Stayopen-minded.Thetideofloveisstrong.Andforthosealreadywithperfectpartner,great.Thisisyouryeartothoroughlydeepenthebondbetweenthetwoofyou.Infact,donotbesurprisedifanewrelationshipsuddenlyseemstobemovingfasterandyouyoutwotakeonanewlevelofseriousness.Stayawayfrom:Aquarius,Sagittarius,GeminiPositivesigns:Capricorn,Scorpio,CancerTaurusFortunefavorsyouin2017.Youwillfindmuchpeacethroughouttheyear,althoughyouwillalsohavetofaceyourfears.Throughthesetrials,thetruefaceofyourlovedoneswillappearAlso,staystrongifyouarecurrentlywithapartner.Thetwoofyoumighthaveaquarrel.Butlovewillfindawayifitistrulymeanttobe.Stayawayfrom:Aries,Aquarius.LeoPositivesigns:Scorpio,Capricorn,Virgo,PiscesLeoRoarheartily,Leo.2017isgoingtobeablessedyearforyou.Luckcontinuestofindyouinthedatinggametoo,singleLeo.However,sinceLeoisalsofeelingadventurous,thoseinrelationshipareabouttomeetsometension.It'sdecisionsthatmatteralot.Stayawayfrom:Scorpio,Taurus,CancerPositivesigns:Sagittarius,Gemini,Aries1、Whichconstellationmentionedinthetextwillgetmarriedin2017?Taurus.Pisces.C・Gemini.D.Leo.2、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheconstellationfromthepassage?Notallfourstarsinthetextarelikelytofindtruelovein2017.2017issuitableforGeminitostrengthenexiting