甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版）

/10/10/天祝一中2022-2023学年度第二学期开学考试试卷高一英语(时间：120分钟;分值：150分)第一部分听力测试(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Hairdresserandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.2.Whatworriesthewomanaboutthehouse?A.Itsspace.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsprice.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacomputerlab.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.5Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisweekend?A.Meetsomereaders.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Seeamovie.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow?Mr.Stevens..Jack.C.Mr.Stevens.7.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thehistorymuseum.B.TheCentralPark.C.Thehighschool.9.Howfarawayistheplacefromhere?A.Twoblocks.B.Threeblocks.C.Fiveblocks.10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesHallInternationalbuildindevelopingcountries?A.Schools.B.Hospitals.C.Bridges.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthejob?A.Itinvolvestravel.B.TheofficeisinIndia.C.Theprojectsaredifficult.13.Whatmadethewomandissatisfiedabouttheman’seducation?A.Themajor.B.Thedegree.C.Thecollege.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herflightwasoverbooked.BTherewasnoticketavailable.C.Shedidn’tconfirmthebooking.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?ATakeanotherflight.B.Returntheticket.C.Waitforhalfanhour.16.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Sheforgottheflighttime.B.Shegotstuckinatrafficjam.C.Shehadanimportantmeeting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydoesDr.Wilsoncomehere?A.Togivealecture.B.Topromotehernewbook.C.Toattendaphotoexhibition.18.HowlongdidDr.WilsonstayattheUniversityofMilan?A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.19.WhatdidDr.Wilsondoduringhertraveling?A.Shewroteseveralbooks.B.Shestudiedphotography.C.Shecollectedmaterials.20.WhatisDr.Wilsonprobablyexpertat?A.TheItalianart.B.Thepresent-dayEurope.C.The19thcenturyhistory.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMichiganyouthsummercampsfocusondifferentideasandexperiences,butallincludeplentyoftimespentoutdoorsinMichigan’sbeautifulcountryside.SummerDiscoveryThissummercampoffersupbothacademic(学术的)andsocialactivitiestohelpwiththattransition(过渡)fromhighschooltocollegeTheclassesaresmallduringthesetwo-weekandfive-weeksessions(课程).It’sopentostudentsfrom14to18yearsold.Pricesarefrom$4,800toaround$8,800.Thiscampmadethetop50listforbestpre-collegecamps.TheRoadLessTraveledThiscampofferswildernessadventure(冒险),andcommunityservicewithactivitieslikebackpacking,environmentalstudies,andwildernessmedicine.Thesessionslastfrom10to25daysandthecampisopentoages12through19.Costsarefrom$2,250toover$6,000.CedarLodgeThisfamily-runcampoffersgeneraloutdooractivitiesandalsohasawonderfulhorsebackridingprogram.Thiscampisgoodathelpingkidslearnridingandotherskills.Thecampisopentokidsfromeightto16yearsold.Camppricesarefrom$200to$700perweek.MichiganTechYouthProgramsOver70courseshelppre-teensandteenslearnaboutdifferentfieldsthroughhands-on,classroom,andin-the-fieldexperiences.Theclassesareofferedweekly,andifstudentswanttoattendseveralweeks,theycanalsohavea“stay-over”.Itcosts$950perweekforstudentswhostaythereand$525forstudentswhodon’t.Coursesincludewriting,photography,robotics,engineering,outdooradventures,andmanymore.1.Howmuchmayateenageboyspendifhewantstoattendapre-collegecamp?A.$4,800. B.$2,250. C.$950. D.$700.2.Whichofthefollowingcampsteachescampershorsebackriding?A.MichiganTechYouthPrograms. B.TheRoadLessTraveled.C.SummerDiscovery. D.CedarLodge.3.WhatdoweknowaboutMichiganTechYouthPrograms?A.Theyhaveafixedprice.B.Theyoffermonthlyclasses.C.Theyprovidemanykindsoffamilyactivities.D.Theyhelptogetexperiencesindifferentfields.BAnnaandherhusband,Gray,gotanunexpecteddeliveryearlierthismonthafterasecurityguardfromalocalgrocerystoreappearedattheirfrontdoor.AnnasaidwhenshewasinahurryshoppingatagrocerystoreinKahului,shelostherwallet.Butluckily,oneofthestore’ssecurityguards,Johnson,foundthewallet.Afterhefinishedhisworkthatday,herodeabikeover5milestoAnna’saddresstoreturnthewallet.Whenasked,Johnsonsaid,“Youknow,Ioncelostawallettooandit’stheworstthingintheworld.IwasjustdoingwhatIfeltwasright.”AnnaandGrayweregreatlymovedbecauseJohnsonwouldputinsomuchefforttohelpastranger.GraywassothankfulforJohnson’skindactthathesharedthestorytoFacebook.OneofGray’sfriends,Adam,alsopraisedJohnson’sselflessnessandheorganizedaGoFundMetoraisemoneytobuyhimacar.BeforeChristmas,theysentthecartoJohnson,whohadbeenridingabiketoandfromworkforthepastfiveyears.“Itmeansalot,”saidJohnsonwhenhereceivedthegift.“It’snotonlyabouthavingbettertransportation.Icandomoreformyfamilynow.That’sthebiggerpartofthepicture.”JohnsonsaidhethankedtheAnnafamilyfortheirkindness,althoughhestillbelievedhedidnotdomuch.Hesaidheonlydidwhathebelievedwasright.4.Wholostthewallet?A.Anna. B.Gray. C.Adam. D.Johnson.5.HowdidGrayshowhisthankfulnesstoJohnson?A.Bymakingfriendswithhim. B.ByaskingAdamtohelpJohnson.C.BystartingaGoFundMeproject. D.BypostingthestoryontheInternet.6.WhatgreatqualitydoesJohnsonshowinthetext?A.Honesty. B.Wisdom. C.Bravery. D.Generosity.7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractmoreviewers. B.Torecommendawebsite.CTomotivatepeopletobegood. D.Tointroduceagrocerystore.CWhydoanimalsmigrateormove?Theydosotofindaplacethatwillofferbetterlivingconditions.Notallanimalsmigrate,butthosethatmigrateareattemptingtohelpthesurvivaloftheirspecies.Thereareavarietyofreasonswhyanimalsleave.Somemigratetoavoidweatherchanges.Someleavebecauseofthefoodsupply.Unlikehumanswhomigratebecauseofrelationships,jobchanges,orothersocialreasons,animalsmigratetosurvive.Therearedifferenttypesofmigration,butoneofthemostinterestingistheseasonalmigration.Inseasonalmigrations,animalsmovetwiceayear.Thesemovementsusuallyoccurduetochangesintheseasonsorintheweather.Forexample,somebirdsmigrateawayfromcolderregionstowarmerweatherandthencomebacktoaplaceoncethecolderweatherhaspassed.Howdoanimalsknowwhenitistimetomigrate?Someanimalsdonotleaveanareuntiltheenvironmentchangesandbecomesaplacethatisnotfavorableforthemtolive.Otheranimalsseemtohaveinbornsystemsthattellthemwhenitistimetoleave.Animalsthatmigrateusemanydifferentwaystosuccessfullyreachtheirdestinations.Scientistsbelieveanimals’sensesplayahugeroleinhelpingthemfindtheirway.Forexamplesalmon(三文鱼)arethoughttorecognizespecificsmellsthathelpthem.Othersarethoughttouseeventhesun,moon,andstarstohelpguidethemontheirjourneys.Althoughtheanimalsusedifferentmethodstomigrate,onethingisthesame:migrationremainsanimportantjourneyforthesurvivalofmanyofEarth’smostamazingspecies.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Animals’senses. B.Animals’habitats.C.Animals’migration. D.Animals’destinations.9.Whydoanimalsmigrateaccordingtothetext?A.Toimproverelationships. B.Toreachtheirdestinations.C.Tolivewithotherspecies. D.Tofindbetterlivingconditions.10.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.Animalsusethesamemethodtomigrate.B.Animalsmaymigratefordifferentreasons.C.Animalsareborntoknowwheretomigrate.D.Allmigratinganimalsusethesunasaguide.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Afinancialnewspaper.DIenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatcomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.Whydidshewritethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergency,theycouldnotreachadoctor.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomentogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasagenerationwhengirls’educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys.Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’swork,wentlatetodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.WhynotstudyatamedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?12.WheredidthewriterreadthearticleaboutLinQiaozhi?A.OntheInternet. B.Inasmallbook. C.Intheschoollibrary. D.Intheresearchlab.13.WhatdoesLinQiaozhi’ssmallbookmainlytalkabout?A.Howtotendbabies. B.Howtodeliverbabies.C.Tipsontravellingaboardtostudy. D.Simplerulestochoosemajorsinuniversity14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.LinQiaozhiwasclevererthanothers. B.LinQiaozhiwasdevotedtoherwork.C.Boysreceivedlittleeducationthosedays. D.Gettingmedicaltrainingwasdifficultatthattime.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreatWomeninChina B.EducationinOldSocietyC.HowtoBeaGoodDoctor D.WhynotCarryonHerGoodWork第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.GotoclassIfyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststep(步)instudyingwell.Ifyoumiss(错过)classes,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.____16____.TakegoodnotesTrynottowritedowneverything.____17____.Writedownunfamiliarterms(术语).Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.____18____Ifyouarestruggling(挣扎)inclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.TakepartinclassdiscussionsInordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.____19____.Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.FormstudygroupsGetstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.____20____!Sometimesgroupsessions(上课时间)canbecomechattingsessions.A.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.B.Don’tbelateforyourclass.C.Butbecareful.D.Allyouneedistoputdown(写下)themainpointsinyourownwords.E.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you’dbetterreaditbeforeclass.F.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.G.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyNameisLily.Onemonthago,asanexchangestudent,IcamefromChinatoAmerica.Thefirstmonthwasalittle____21____.First,languagewasabig____22____forme.Ifoundpeoplespeaktoofast.____23____IthoughtIneedtocatcheverychancetopracticelistening.Butdespitethe____24____Ihadmade,Ifailed.Later,IfoundthatifI____25____theidea,notthesinglewords,Icouldunderstand.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricular____26____wasanotherchallengeIfaced.Likemost____27____,Ihadabusyschedule.SoIhadtothinkcarefullyaboutwhichclubis____28____forme.Ipreferhelpingothers.Theadviser____29____thatIsignupforvolunteerclub.ButwhenIstartedtotakepartinactivitiesintheclub,itwasa(an)____30____.Luckily,Iadaptedtoit.Ikeepagood____31____betweenstudyandlifenow.Eveninthemiddleofmybusiestschedule,I____32____threetimeaweektokeepfit.IeventriedoutforthecheerleaderofthebasketballteamandImade____33____.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme,Ishallnever____34____.NowIammore____35____aboutmyself.21.A.amazing B.boring C.confusing D.interesting22.A.wave B.challenge C.tradition D.trap23.A.Because B.Evenif C.Asif D.So24.A.effort B.decision C.promise D.question25.A.laughedat B.concentratedon C.foundout D.agreedwith26.A.dreams B.experiences C.activities D.homework27.A.adults B.advisers C.foreigners D.teenagers28.A.suitable B.responsible C.famous D.ready29.A.forgot B.applied C.recommended D.added30.A.struggle B.pity C.honor D.plan31.A.habit B.balance C.diary D.note32.A.sweptaway B.madeout C.checkedout D.workedout33.A.them B.itself C.myself D.it34.A.giveup B.makeup C.setup D.putup35.A.anxious B.concerned C.confident D.curious第二节单句语法填空(共10小题，满分15分)。36.Researchindicatesthatmenfinditeasiertogiveup______(smoke)thanwomen.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Oneofthepurposeofeducationis________(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.I’mwritingtoapply______thejobasastudentvolunteer.(用适当的词填空)39.Ittakesyearsofwork________(control)theglobalwarming.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Heintended______(bring)hiscomplaintsoutbutgaveupfinally.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Chinaisalmost________(attract)countryandithasattractedanumberofforeignvisitors.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Doyourememberthedaywhenwechatted______eachotherallnight?(用适当的词填空)43.Shefindshernewjobvery________(stress)butshewillnevergiveitup.（所给词的适当形式填空）44.BecauseofthedevelopmentoftheInternet,itis________(convenience)forustokeepintouchwithourfriendsfaraway.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Wewere__________(disappoint)to