2014年杭州上城区中考英语一模试卷(附答案)

实用精品文献资料分享实用精品文献资料分享2014年杭州上城区中考英语一模试卷（附答案）2014年杭州上城区中考英语一模试卷（附答案）一、完形填空OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardstheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,withamessybeardand___1___hair,jumpedupfromabenchoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorforus.Payingnoattentiontohis___2 ,hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterssaidinalowvoice,“Mom,he 3___.”Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthethekidstolookbeyondthedirt.Wethenwatchedother___4___comeintotherestaurantbutmanytooknonoticeofhim.Seeingthisrudenesstruly___5___me.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddeterminedtosetagoodexampletomychildren.Yetsometimesbeingagoodexamplewas 6___,especiallywhenthingsdidn’tgoright.Afterourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftmycar-sickpillsinthecar,soIwentbacktothecartogetthem.Justthen,the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.They___7___himwithoutevennoticinghispresence.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud“thankyou”to___8___asIwentout.WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside___9___heboughtfood.Iwentbackandaskedourwaitressto___10___onesoupandsandwich.Thekidslookedpuzzedastheyhadalreadyeaten.ButwhenItoldthemhisstoryandsaidthe___11___wasforthe“doorman”,theysmiled.Whenitwastimetocontinueour___12___,Ifoundthe“doorman”enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartilywithtearsinhiseyes.Backinthecar,Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan’tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoose__13___toshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad__14___heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthatopportunittyoteachmychildrenby___15 .()1.A.dirtyB.cleanC.prettyD.shiny()2.A.appearanceB.happinessC.illnessD.carelessness()3.A.smokesB.shoutsC.smellsD.smiles)4.A.travelersB.visitorsC.passengersD.customers)5.A.taughtB.upsetC.troubledD.surprised)6.A.tiringB.amazingC.difficultD.successful)7.A.waitedforB.rushedpastC.stoppedbyD.returnedto)8.A.himB.themC.myselfD.themselves)9.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless)10.A.buyB.addC.showD.borrow)11.A.orderB.moneyC.noteD.service)12.A.mealB.talkC.tripD.story)13.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why)14.A.actuallyB.trulyC.reallyD.simply)15.A.journeyB.exampleC.lessonD.experience二、单项选择)1.Whicohfthefollowingphonetictranscriptionisrightfortherd“breakfast"？A.['breikfest].['brefst].['brikfest]D.['br岔kfest]().yfoutravelinndia,youcanuseEnglisheverywhere.A.aB.anC.theD./)3.Thoughitrainedheavily,itdidn’tmakemuch tothegame.A.progressB.troubleC.differenceD.sense)4.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.SoyouthinkIreportittothepolice？A.canB.mayC.willD.should)5.Hejumpetdohisfeet,thinkingthattheplanesweregoingto .A.takeoffB.keepoffC.getoffD.turnoff)6.Therockbandisgoingonaworldtourin theywillperformindifferentcities.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where)7.Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossible_, theycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.A.asifB.sothatC.eventhoughD.nowthat)8.Sorryt,hereisnoYangzhouFriedRicenow.It onlyforlunchandsupper.A.servesB.servedC.isservedD.isserving)9.The kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.A.laterB.latestC.earlierD.earliest)10.Hereonthebagit thattheywereinventedbyachefcalledGeorgeCrum.A.saysB.writesC.speaksD.notices)11.However,ifyoudon’ttakethesetalenshowstoo ,theyarefuntowatch.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.excitedly)12.Hesaidthathehadwaitedfor .A.oneandahalfhoursB.oneandhalfhourC.oneandthehalfhourD.oneandhalfanhour)13.Pushpyarentsare new,butnowparentsseemtopushtheirchildrenalotmore.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything)14.Youcan’timagine whenyoureaditinthenewspaper..thestis.histhest.histhest.hthest()15.—IfIspeakthisheaeaahea.Ihpet.hat阅读理解thateatiitaietettiiseheakeheathstthattheareakeainheathieteisehsowthathentheainissfteoethiiteatensewnea神经元）pathasT.hepaethwayshathefastethitheettehae.stepsteainaeasfateaeaseppehiagesheeittleaiasteachtghessaaiwesastgitephsiaelise.eeakjsatseosifatseakiethiatiaifinfesseeatie.eaersyesdiffeteaimegthshapeaihelpsateeas.eekthiexpertseathesimafishit.eaitect.Useyournon-dominanthandIfyouareright-handed,useyourlefthandforeverydayactivities,oruseyourrighthandifyouareleft-handed.Doingfamiliarthingsinanewwaywillcauseyourbraintocreatenewneuralnetworks.ReadoftenAsyouread,takethetimetolookuppeopleorplacesthataren’tfamiliar.Readingcanenlargeyourvocabularyifyousearchforwordsandexpressionsthatyoudon’tknow.CalculatewhileyoushopAsyouputthingsinyourshoppingbag,totaleverythinginyourhead.Seehowcloseyougettotheactualtotal.PlayvideogamesStudieshavefoundthatsomevideogamesforceyoutousecriticaldecision-makingskillsandcanevenimprovestudents’mathgrades.Sogetintothehabitofchallengingyourbrain,andmakeyourselfsmarter!)1.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina book.A.historyB.travelC.scienceD.story)2.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto .A.thebrainB.thestudyC.theneuralpathwayD.somethingnew()3.Accordintgothepassage,thereare___w_ay_stomakeyourbrainsmartrbesidestravelingandreadingoften.A.fiveB.sixC.eightD.ten)4.Whileyouarereading,youshould .A.readasloudlyaspossibleB.lookupsomethingunfamiliarC.readasquicklyasyoucanD.readfromthebeginningtotheend)5.WhicohfthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Playingvideogamesisbadforyourstudyandyourhealth.B.Usingcalculatorsalotcanmakeyousmarterwhenyouareachild.C.WatchingsomethingeducationalonTVneedsverylittlebrainpower.D.Writingwiththerighthandcanmakteheleft-handedsmarter.BFormanyyears,asmallpercentageofhomeownershavefixedsolaranels太阳能板ontheirrooftoshoseanels^ollectsomeofthesun’senergyandeitherchangeitintoelectricityoruseittoheatwater.Untilrecently,thepanelsweretooexpensiveforaveragehomeowners,andtheirdesignswerenotattractive.Thankstonewadvances,however,solarpanelsforhomesarebecomingcheaperandlesslargeandheavy.Nowmorehomeownersareconsideringusingthem.StoresbegintosellSolarpanelsastfallfurnitureretailer零售商 egansellingsolarpanelsinitsU.Kst.ores.IKEhaAsbroughttheDIsYolarchoicetothepublicW.hileshoppinfgorfurniture,shoppercsouldnotaddaoortoofsolaranelstotheirshoing购rt物车isartneringithaco anyheco andeals ithfixingandservcingofthesolarpanelsontheroofs.Soitiseasyforcustomerstochangefromoldenergysystemtosolarsystem.Ifallgoeswell,IKEpAlanstobeginsellingthepanelsinothercountriessoon.StylishsolarpanelsSolTech,aSwedishcompany,offersareallygreatsolar-powersolution.Insteadofflatpanels,SolTechcoversthepanelswithaspecialglasstile.Andtheshapeoftheglasstilefitstraditionaltiledroofdesigns.SolTechrecentloyfferssolarsystemsthatheatthehome’sairorwater.Anditalsooffersonesolarsystemthatproduceselectricity. Newtechnologyhasturnedwindowsintosolarpanels.SolarWindotwechnologyenablessee-throughwindowstoproduceelectricityaftertheglasssurfaceisaddedwithaspecialcoating.Amazingly,SolarWindowcanproduceelectricityinlow-lightconditonsandcaneventurnindoor,man-madelightintoelectricity!Sincebuildingsaregettingtallerandabout60percentofanofficebuilding’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwindows,solarwindowcouldbecomeaverypopularwayforpeopletoproduceenergyandsavemoney.urningyourhome。businessintoasolarpoweredoneisachoicethat’sbecomingalotmoreattractivethesedays!TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout .A.fashionshowsB.lifeintheUKC.atechnologyD.differentopinions()2.Trheeasonwhyonlyafewhomeownersusedsolarpanelsisthattheyare .A.cheapbutheavyB.attractivebutexpensiveC.lightandsmallD.dearandnotattractive()3.TheDIYsolarchoicehasbeenbroughttothepublicsothat .theIKEAstorescansellmorefurnitureintheU.K.itispossibletomakemorepanelsinothercountries.morepeoplewillchoosetouseanewenergysystem.D.peoplecangetsolarpanelsforfreeafterbuyingfurniture.)4.Thebesttitleforthefourthparagraphis A.MakingnewkindsofwindownsB.TurningwindowsintosolarpanelsC.ChangingourhomesintopanelsD.Addingelectricitytothewindows()5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardssolarpanelsis .A.positiveB.negativeD.uncertainD.questioningC下面五个家庭或个人正在考虑各自的活动安排。请阅读第1—5题中他们的实际情况，从A—F的六张图片中选取符合要求的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余选项。MrsAndersonisahousewifewiththreechildren.Sheisagoodmotherandcaresforherfamily.Onschoolnights,sheusuallyreadsbookstothechildrenwhileonekwendsshe’dlikethemtobeclosetothenature,enjoyintghelovelylivingcreatures.MrScottisawell-knownprofessorwhoteachesSouth-EastAsianhistoryinUBCH.eisalsoanexcellenpthotographer.Inhissparetime,healwaysgoesoutdoortogetsomeinspiration.MrSmileyisanelectronicengineerwhoisbusyallweekexcepStaturdayH.ehastwosonsandtheyarecrazayboutdoingtrickswitheachother.However,theyarefullofimaginationandtheyhopethattheywillbeasfamouassDaviCdopperfield.MrsReidisadoctor.Basicalllsyhe,worksallweekexceptSunday.Sheisalsoagoodmotherwhosesonisonlyseven.Shebelievesscienceandhistoryareofgreatimportance.Aslongassheisfree,shewillcompanyhersontoallkindsofactivitiesorexhibitions.TheMorganasreanoldcouplewhohavebeenretiredforoverfivyeears.MrMorgainsfondoffishingwhileMrsMorgalnikesgardening.Buttheircatsarenaughty.Theyeithereattheirfishorplaywiththeplantsinthegarden.Sotheywanttotrainthemtofollowrules.APetTrainingClassRatherthanuseelectronicdevices,trainyoupetthetraditionalway!BasicskillsclassFuntricksclassAdvancedskillsclassinPettrainingpleaseadd“EverySaturday”abovepriceinfo:EverySaturday$40for3weeksBAFRICANSAFARIPARKADrive-throughZooDriveinyourowncarortakethespecialtrain.Seelions,giraffes,zebras,andelephantswithoutcagesCHARRYPOTTERMAGICSHOWSeemagictricks•Thequietbell•Theintelligentball•TheterriblemessageTwofullhoursSaturdaymorningStartsat9:30TheGrandCinema741HighStreetDTHETAJ100yearsofpicturesTHENANDNOWSeetheTajinhistoryfrom1914to2014PhotographyExhibitApril20-April30CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday10a.mto5p.mEBELLTOWERTOURSGreatviewfromthetop!Climb439stepsortaketheelevatorLearnthe300-yearhistorySundaysonly8am.To3pmNochildrenunder8FCHILDRENSMUSEUMSpecialShowonInventorsinHistoryMakeaMobiusBandFigureoutapuzzleFebruary15—March15Forchildren5andoverandtheirparentsOpeneverydayexceptWednesday8--4三、选词填空untiloneanotherchooseuponhavelittlefriendtrulysinceBabyShowersandBabies’NamesWhenthenewsoftheexpectedbabyisknown,someonemayplantogiveababyshower.Althoughthistypeofshowerisheld oftenthanitusedtobe,itisahappytime.Thereshouldbeonlyonebabyshower,notseveral,anditshouldnotbeplanned onemonthbeforetheexpecteddate.Traditionallythebabyshowerwasheldbyclose andrelativesatlunchorduringtheafternoononaweekday. somanywomenworktoday,moreandmoreshowersareonweek