2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案4

2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Winterisagreattimetofindjobsforteens,becauseshopsarebusyduringtheholidaysandteensneedmoneyfortheholidays.Therearetraditionalwinterjobsforteens.First,lookattheretailersinyourarea.Thesecanbethebigshoppingmallsorthelittlegiftshops.Allaregoingtohavemorecustomersandpossiblylongerhours.Allneedhelpforthebusyseason.Next,thinkabouttherestaurants.Shoppersdonotwanttogohometocook.Theywanttogetsomethingtoeatwhiletheyareout.Sorestaurantsneedmorehelp.Finally,parentsarelookingforhelpwiththekids.Parentsneedtogooutshoppingorforparties,sotheyneedbabysitters.Ifyoucannotfindthetraditionalwinterjobsforteens,thereareotherjobs.Theseincludeindoorsportsareas,suchasrock-climbingoriceskatingareas,orthegym.MorepeoplewillvisittheseplacesduringtheNewYearholiday.Alsothinkaboutoutdooriceskatingareasorskiingareas.Whateverjobyouchoose,rememberthatwinterjobsforteensareallaround.It’sjustamatteroffindingthatgreatjobforyou!()56.Whyiswinteragreattimetofindjobsforteens?Parentsneedhelpwhentheygoforparties.Peoplewhoaredoingholidayshoppingneedhelp.Shopshavemorecustomersandtheyneedhelp.Indoorsportsareasarebusyandtheyneedhelp.()57.TraditionalwinterjobsforteensincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.shopassistantsB.waitersorwaitressC.babysitters D.jobsatagym()58.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwinterjobs?A.There,remanywinterjobs. B.Itishardtofindwinterjobs.C.Winterjobsarefun. D.Winterjobsarehard.()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“babysitters”mean?A.临时保姆B.幼儿教师 C.幼儿医生 D.临时座位()60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?GreatHolidayJobs.B.WinterJobsforTeens.C.JobsinBusyShops.D.HolidayJobsforParents.pushgiveislandlongclosefamouscapitalcrowdedcitymountainJapanisoftencalled“TheLandoftheRisingSun."Itisacountrymadeupofmany71,fourbigislandsandmorethan3,000smallonesinthePacificOcean.The72ofJapanisTokyo.Infactitisoneofthelargest73intheworld.Mt.Fujiisthemost74volcano,andalsothehighest75inJapan.Japan,slongestriveristheShinanoRiver.TherearealsosomanypeopleinJapan.Thetrainsarealwaysso76thatitisdifficultforthedoorsofthetrainsto77.Sotherearepeoplecalled“pushers”.Theirjobisto78passengersontotrainstoenablethedoorstoclose.Japanesecherrytreesarefamousallovertheworld.Thegovernmenthaseven79themasgiftstoothercountries.Theworld's80tunnelunderthesea,theSiekanTunnelisinJapan.Itisnearly54kilometerslong.Thereisatrainthatrunsthroughitlinkingtwooftheislands!Haveyoueverheldaparty?Hereiswhatyouneedtodom76yourpartygreat.Makethebasicdecisionsa77yourparty.Areyouplanningalargepartyorasmalldinner?Whatdoyouwanttodo?Youneedtoanswerthesequestionsb78youplananythingelse.Setadateandtimefortheparty.Thisisnoteasyb79youneedtomakesurethatmostpeoplecancomeatthattime.Planthec80ofyourparty.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?Checkthep81ofdifferentthingsyouwanttobuy.Findap82tohavetheparty.Ifyouaregoingtouseahall,parkorrestaurant,yodlln83tobeginplanningthiswhileyouarepickingadate.Yourhouseisenoughforasmallparty.Makealistoftheg86.Youneedtomakealistofyourfriends.Youwillprobablyc85thelistmanytimes.Decideonthemenu.Willyouserveamealorjustsnacks?Summerisalmosthereanditistimetosignupforswimmingclassagain.Classes36onMonday,May1,andfifteenclasseswillcontinuethoughoutthesummer.Eachclass37tenhours.Anewclassstartseachweekofthesummer.Eachclasscosts$20.Thepoolis38enoughforsixstudentsperclass.Thefirstweekisforchildrenuptosixyearsold.Thelastweekisforadvancedswimmers.Studentscansignupforasmanyclasses39theylike,buttheymust40theskillsleavetest.Childrencan,tsignupforalevelwhentheyarenot41.Swimmingclassesare42forall.Childrencanlearnnewskillsandmake43.Parentsgettomeetotherparentsinthecommunity.Swimming,44bicycling,isahealthyandvaluableskill.Oncelearned,youwillnever45.()36.A.beginB.finishC.stopD.have()37.A.givesB.showsC.lastsD.teaches()38.A.longB.highC.deepD.big()39.A.soB.asC.thatD.when()40.A.passB.teachC.winD.touch()41.A.readyforB.interestedinC.fondofD.goodat()42.A.plentyB.pityC.shameD.fun()43.A.moremoneyB.fewmistakesC.newfriendsD.somedecisions()44.A.amongB.likeC.exceptD.with()45.A.use B.rememberC.wasteD.forgetThemorefriendsyouhave,themoreyoumayenjoythefunoflife.However,itisalwaysdifficulttomakenewfriends.Whenyouareatschool,collegeoruniversity,makingfriendsiseasy.Peoplethereareofsimilaragewithnearlysimilarinterests.However,makingfriendslateroncanbemoredifficult.Youmaymeetmorepeople,butfewofthemcanbecomeyourrealfriends.Sometimesyouhavetochangeyourlivingcircumstance.Thenwhatcanyoudotogetnewfriends?Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.First,don,tstayinoneplaceandwaitfornewfriendstocometoyou.Dosomethingtogiveyouandothersachancetoknoweachother.Second,joinafriendlySocietyorfriendshipClubnearby.That,sagreatwaytomeetpeople.Third,trynottobeshywhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttime.Fourth,neveraskpeoplepersonalquestions.Last,bereadytohelpwhenafriendreallyneedsyourhelp.Someonemayreallyneedyourhelpandthat,sthetimeyoushowhimorheryou,rearealfriend.Dorememberthatfindingagoodfriendwon,thappenovernight,andthatyouneedtoworkatkeepingfriendship.()46.Ifyoudon'thaveanyfriends,itishardto.A.enjoythefunoflife B.studywellatschoolC.workhard D.earnmoremoney( )47.Whoofthefollowingmaymakefriendseasilyaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Aten-year-oldschoolgirl.Aforty-year-oldfarmer.Apilotofanaerobus.Alawyer.()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.状况B.标准.C.环境.D.实力()49.Inall,thewritergivespieceofadvicetomakenewfriends.4 B.5C.6.D.7.()50.Whatshouldyounotdotomakeafriendtoaperson?A.Stayinoneplaceandwaitfornewfriends.Helphimorherwhentheyneed..TrynottobeshywhenyoumeethimorherD.Asktheageofhimorherfirst.Oneday,whilemyfriendandIweretravellingthroughGermany,wewereveryhungry.Thoughwedidn,thavemuchmoney,wedecidedtostopatavillagemarkettogetalittlefood.Ichosesomecheapcookiesandwenttothefrontcountertopay.NearthecounterIsawsomepackagedcookiesinalargerbin.TheylookedgoodandtheywerealotcheaperthantheonesIhadinmyhand,soItooktheminstead.Weleftthestoreandfoundaquietplaceunderatreeandweatehersandwichesfirst,andthenweatemycookies.Wethoughttheyweregreat.“Let,sgetsomecookiesagain,”Isaid.“Theyareverycheapandtheyreallytastegood.”MyfriendcouldreadsomeGermanbutIcouldn,t.Igaveherthepackagesothatshecouldlookforitsname.shelookedatitcarefullyandthenstartedtolaugh.“Whyareyoulaughing?”Iasked.“Becausetheyaredogcookies!”shesaid.()51.Whydidthewriterbuythiskindofcookies?Becausethecookiesweredelicious.Becausethecookieswerecheap.Becausehisfriendlikeeatingcookies.D.Becausehehadnootherchoices.()52.Whatdidthewriter,sfriendbuy?A.Expensivecookies.B.Dogfood.C.Sandwiches. D.Nothing.()53.Whatdidtheythinkofthecookies?Deliciousandcheap.B.Deliciousbutexpensive.C.Terriblebutcheap.D.Terribleandexpensive.()54.Whydidthewriter,sfriendlaugh?A.Becausethecookiesnamewasinteresting.Becauseshewashappythatshecouldeatthecookiesagain.Becausethewriterdidn,tknowGerman.Becausethecookieswerenotforpeople.()55.Whatdoyouthinkoftheendingofthestory?Itisterrible.B.Itissad.C.Itisexciting.D.Itisfunny.ChristinaRicciisafamousfilmstar.Shehasshortlegsandaroundface.Whensheisserious,hereyesseemstrange.Christinawasbornin1980inCalifornia,USA.“Ihadastrangechildhood,”Christinaremembers.“Iwasneverclosetomymotherorfather.ButIlovedacting.Iwaslucky.AHollywoodagentsawmeinaschoolplaywhenIwassixyearsold.”Christina,sfirstfilmwasMermaidsin1990.Shebecamefamousastheserious-lookinggirlinTheAddamsFamiljn1991.“Thedirectortoldmetoshownofeelings”Christinasays,“Thatwaseasy”Notmanychildstartscanbecomesuccessfuladultstars.ButChristinahassucceeded.Whatisthesecretofhersuccess?I'mnotinterestedinmycharacters’feelings,”“Christinaexplains.“I'mdifferentfrommyfather.Hewasapsychiatrist.Heunderstoodpeoplesfeelings,buthelefthomewhenIwas13.Ihaven,tseenhimforfiveyears.Maybethat,swhyI,mnotinterestedinmycharacters,feelings.Ijusttrytoplayreality”()56.HowoldwasChristinawhenshefirstactedinafilm?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.()57.WhendidChristinabecomefamous?A.In1980.B.In1990.C.In1991.D.In2008.()58.WhatisChristina'ssecretofsuccess?A.Sheisinterestedinpeople,sfeelingsverymuch.Shepaidnoattentiontocharactersfeelings.Shehadastrangefaceandeyes.Shewasskillfulatacting.()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“psychiatrist”meaninChinese?A.相声演员B.精神科医生 C.侦探D.兽医()60.FromChristina,swordswecanknowthat.shegotonverywellwithherparentsshelovedherfamilyverymuchshehatedherfatherverymuchshehadanunhappychildhoodBeforecomingtoIndia,myfriendsandIhaveonlyseencamelsinthezoo.Inthisoldcity,Camelsareaneverydaysight.Theyareusedtocarry_heavyloads.Wetookajeeptriparoundtoseetigers.Wesawwildboar,monkeys,anddeeronourway,butwesawnotigersthatday.Shoppinginthemarketoftheoldcitywasquiteadifferentexperienceforus.Itisnotlikegoingtothemall.Thegirlslovedcolorfulclothes,pots,pans,foodofallkinds,spicesandsweetsthere.Andwesawamanmakeasweetoutofmilk.Whenthekidstriedit,theythoughtittastedlikeamixbetweenicecreamandhoney.Myfriendswerealwaysbusygoingsightseeinghereandthere.Ikeptadiaryeverydayuntilwefinishedthetrip.Ibelieveitwillhelpmetoremembersomethingspecialforalongtime.PetsArePopularWithU.S.PresidentsPetshavealwaysbeenverypopularwithU.Spresidents.Onlytwoofthe44presidents—ChesterA.ArthurandFranklinPierce——didn,tkeeppetsintheWhiteHouse.TheodoreRoosevelt,the26thpresident,wasfamousforhismanypets.Hissixchildrenhadsnakes,dogs,cats,birdsandpigs.PresidentBushhaddogs,cowsandacat.ManypresidenthavehaddogsandcatsintheWhiteHouse.Afewpresidentshavehadspecialpets.BenjaminHarrison,the23rdpresident,hadagoatcalled“OldWhiskers”.However,OldWhiskershatedlivingintheWhiteHousebecauseHarrison,sgrandchildrenmadehimdoalotofworkeveryday.Thetiedasmallcarriagetothegoat.ThechildrenlikedtositinthecarriageandmadeOldWhiskersrunaroundthegroundsoftheWhiteHouse.Oldwhiskersgottiredofdoingthisjob.Hewasbusythinkingofawaytotrickthechildren.OnedayheranoutoftheWhiteHouseandsurprisedeveryone.Whathappenednext?Thegoatwasrunningdownthestreet,andthegrandchildrenandthepresidentranafterthegoat.Thepeopleinthestreetallwatchedandlaughed.TheanimalwasfinallycaughtandreturnedtotheWhiteHouse.Butmanypeoplerememberedthatfunnystory.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.PresidentBushkeptaspetsintheWhiteHouse.A.dogsandsnakes B.dogs,cats,andcowsC.dogs,cowsandacat D.cats,birdsandpigs()2.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthat.manyAmericanpresidentshavekeptpetsintheWhiteHouseChesterA.ArthuroncekeptacatintheWhiteHouse.manyAmericanpresidentskeptspecialpetsintheWhiteHousecatshavebeenpopularpetsamongAmericanpresidents()3.OldWhiskerswasa.A.dogB.catD.goatD.horse()4.WhydidOldWhiskersNotwanttoliveintheWhiteHouse?A.Hedidn,tliketoworkhard.B.Theyfedhimbadfood.C.Theykepthiminasmallcage.D.Hewasverylonelythere.()5.Whenisthepassagemainlyabout?ItisaboutBenjaminHarrisonandhispet,OldWhiskers.ItisaboutU.S.presidentsandtheirfavoritepets.ItisaboutthespecialpetsandAmericanpresidentshave.CACAADearDiary,Thismorning,Isawanaccidentonmywaytoschool.AnAmericangirlwashitbyatruckwhileshewasridingherbikeacrosstheroad.ThedrivergotoutofhistruckassoonaspossibleandaskedtheAmericangirlinChinesewhethershegothurtornot.ThegirllookedscaredandsaidsomethingtothemaninEnglish.However,theycouldn’tunderstandeachotherwell.Theybothfeltquiteupsetanddidn,tknowwhattheycoulddo.AfterIsawthis,IrantotheAmericangirlandtriedtomakemyEnglishunderstoodbyher.Iwasgladthatshecouldunderstandmeandtoldmethatherarmshurtmuch.SoIaskedthemantocall119onhiscellphone.Afewminuteslater,thepoliceandtheambulancecameandtookthegirltothehospitalrightaway.Bothofthemanandthegirlwerequitethankfulformyhelp.Also,myparentswereveryproudofme.Iwassohappytoday.()1.TheAmericangirlwashitby.A.abikeB.atruckC.ataxiD.anambulance()2.Whatdoesupsetmeaninthediary?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Sad.D.Happy.()3.Whocalledthepolice?A.Kevin. B.TheAmericangirl.C.Thetruckdriver. D.Kevin,sparents.()4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?TheAmericangirldidn'tgethurtatall.ChinesecouldbespokenwellbytheAmericangirl.KevincouldspeakbothEnglishandChinese.Thegirlwassenttothehospitalbytheman.IhavemanydifferenthobbiesandIhavethingsthatIenjoydoing.Iamgoingto1myhobbiesandmyactivitieswithyou.Inschooltherearemanydifferentactivitiesthatyoucan2,suchasArtclub,musicclubandsonon.Therearealso3schoolactivitiesandSaturdayactivities.IhaveafterschoolactivitieseveryMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursday.SomeofthethingsIdoatschoolaremainlymy4.Forexampledance.AfterschoolIreally5danceinschool.IlearnedatraditionalArabicfolkdance.EveryyearinFeburarythereisanArabicfashionshowinschool,andtherearesongsand6.ThisyearIamgoingto7intheshow.Itisg