2019中考英语模拟试题

英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第I卷（选择题共50分）一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。Nowadayssome madeinChinaarebothgoodandcheap,suchasHuaweimobilephones,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.A.tools B.productsC.materials D.instrumentsWe’dbetter subjectslikeage,weightormoneywhiletalkinginWesterncountries.A.agree B.avoid C.afford D.allowDon’thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobe andwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous—Jilllookssopainful.There besomethingwrongwithher.—Ohdear!We’dbettertakehertothenearesthospitalatonce.A.should B.may C.will D.must—Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Sorry,Mum.Ididn’twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.I afootballmatch.A.waswatchingB.amwatchingC.wouldwatchD.willwatchIt’sbesttostayindoors, whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A.exactlyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.generally—It’simportanttokeephealthy.—You’reright. isasimportantasourhealthA.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything—Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!—Sorry.I’ll myschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.A.puton B.putupC.putawayD.putoutJimiscrazyaboutexploring.Hecontinuesdoingit hemeetsupwithmanydifficulties.A.though B.so C.but D.or—Excuseme,couldyoutellme ?—Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreetnearhere.A.wherecanIgetsomepostcards B.whereIcangetsomepostcardsC.howcanIgetsomepostcards D.whenIcangetsomepostcards二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OneChristmasnight,Ireallywanttospendwithmyfamily,butIwasa（an）11nursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanand12children.“Areyouallsick？”Iaskeddoubtfully13theyseemedallright.“Yes，”thewomananswered14andloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhada15,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,16shecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.It17thatthemotherwaspretending（假装）tocough.18waswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhile19adoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please.”saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywere20whilethehospitalwaswarm.The21huddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthem22happenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthe23wentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency（急诊）”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“24”Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywanteda25placeonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）．”11.A.happyB.unluckyC.luckyD.hard-working12.A.manyB.oneC.twoD.three13.A.becauseB.whenC.whyD.if14.A.loudlyB.proudlyC.angrilyD.weakly15.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache16.A.andB.asC.orD.but17.A.seemedB.realizedC.appearedD.watched18.A.NothingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Everything19.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.for20.A.homelessB.helplessC.hopelessD.careless21.A.womanB.childrenC.friendD.family22.A.howB.whichC.whatD.who23.A.doctorsB.nursesC.teachersD.workers24.A.patientsB.officersC.scientistsD.engineers25.A.hotB.wetC.warmD.safe三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOneyearago,IwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjured|（伤害）inanaccident,becauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandtocourt（法院）.Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasverysurprised.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury.I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer（律师）.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother,yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidednottoaskforhimagain.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Becauseofmyinexperience,Itoldtheinsurancecompany（保险公司）thedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime,andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendshiporhonor.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.Thewriter’spurposeofgoingtoAmericais .togeteducatedmoreB.toaskforsuggestionstovisithisfriends D.tostudylawThewriter’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause .hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyhefeltsorryforthewriterheknewthedoctorwasaverygoodonehewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyerAgooddoctorisnecessaryforthewriterto .beproperlytreatedtalkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentbecomehealthybeforeheleavesAmericafinallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjuryTheword“charge”'inthispassagemeans“”.beresponsibleB.becarefulC.askasapriceD.getananswer30.Whatcanyougetfromthestory?GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUSA.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.BReadingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills(读写能力),Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudg-mentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence^信心),accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ).TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregard-readingasaheadache.”saidLisaMyton,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren’sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril.AccordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.Thepassagemainlytalksabout A.Serviceinapubliclibrary. B.Advantagesofraisingdogs.C.Children’sreadingdifficulties.D.Aspecialreadingprogram.Whyarethedogsusedtolistentochildrenreading?Becausedogsareyoungchildren’sbestfriends.Becausechildrencanplaywithdogswhilereading.Becausedogscanprovideencouragementforshychildren.Becausechildrenanddogsunderstandeachother.WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?ThelibraryusesdogstoattractchildrenThelibraryacceptstheideaputforwardbyITAThelibraryhasopenedachildren’sdepartmentThelibraryhasdecidedtotrainsomedogs34.A“pawgraphed”bookmightbe .A.abookusedinSaturdayclassesB.abookwrittenbythechildrenaprizeforthechildren D.agiftfromparentsWherecanyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?A.inaguidebook B.inastorybookC.inanewspaper D.inasciencefictionCMountRainierNationalParkisinthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Itisalmost100kilometersfromSeattle.Yetitcanbeseenfromanyplaceinthecity.Thebeautiful,snowcoveredmountainseemstoofferthecityitsprotection.Themountain’sofferofprotectionisfalse.MountRainierisnotjustamountain.Itisasleepingvolcano（火山）.ExpertsagreethatMountRainierwillbecomeaveryactiveoneatsometimeinthefuture.Theysaytherealproblemisthattheydon’tknowwhen.Expertsalsoagreethatthegreatheatproducedbyanexplosionofthevolcanowouldmelttheriversoficethatarepartofthemountain.Thiscouldhappeninonlyafewminutes.Themeltingicewouldproduceflowingriversofmud（泥）androck.PeoplewholiveinthesouthernpartofSeattleandinthecityofTacoma,Washingtonwouldbeingreatdanger.ExpertscarefullystudyconditionsatMountRainier.Theyhopetobeabletowarnofanydangerouschange.Butfornow,thegreatmountainprovidesasafeandbeautifulplacetovisit.YoudonothavetoclimbthehugemountaintoenjoyMountRainierNationalPark.Morethan1,000,000peoplevisittheparkeveryyear.Manywalkonthehundredsofkilometersofpaths.Thepathsleadthroughflatmeadows（草地）filledwithwildflowersandupthroughforestsoflargeoldtrees.Othervisitorsdrivearoundtheparktoexperienceitsnaturalbeauty.Theyoftenseeblacktaileddeer（鹿），elk,andmountaingoats.Where’sMountRainierNationalPark?A.InJapan.B.InFrance. C.IntheUK. D.IntheUSA.WhyisMountRainier’sofferofprotectionfalse?BecauseMountRainierisjustamountain.BecauseexpertsagreethatMountRainierwillbecomeaveryactivevolcanoatsometimeinthefuture.Becauseexpertsknowwhenthevolcanowillexplode.BecauseMountRainierisaveryactivevolcanonow.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conditions”mean?A.生物 B植物 C状况 D.地势WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?ThemountaincannotonlyprotectSeattlebutalsoputitindanger.Whenavolcanoexplode,therewillbeheatbutnotmuch.Seattle,TacomaandWashingtonwillbeindangerbecausetheiceismelting.Thepathsthroughforestsarefilledwithflowersandlargeoldtrees.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoclimbMountRainier. B.HowtovisitMountRainier.C.MountRainierNationalPark. D.MountRainier---asleepingvolcano.答案：36-40DBCAC第II卷（非选择题共40分）四、单词拼写（共10小题，满分5分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在．答．题．卡．上．写出下列句子中单词的完．全．形式。Youhavetoreadthei beforetakingthemedicine.Hetookanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,i tennis,swimming,runningandsoon.Theairoutsideismuchcoolerandf .Let’sgoandenjoyit.Tomisac boysoheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.Itcani theriskoftrafficaccidentstodriveafterdrinking.ToniMorrisonisconsideredasoneofthebestwritersofthe （第二十）century.Whenthechildrenwereclimbingthemountains,asnakesuddenly （出现）andscaredthem.It'sniceofyoutoprovideuswiththe（有价值的）information.Ourgovernmenthaspaidmoreattentiontotheproblemaboutfood（安全）.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp（礼貌地）五、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。LastAugust,my10-year-oldcar51. （die）onCalifornia'sSantaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecided52.（take）abus.Notknowingtheroutes（线路），IthoughtI'djustgoeast.Abusstopped.Igotonandaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Tenmore53. （mile）,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Igotoffattheendoftherouteandshetoldme54. bustolookfor.After（wait）30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuscameup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield（挡风玻璃）.Itwasoutofservice,butthedooropened.Itwas56. samedriver.“Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn'tthenicestplace.Iwilltakeyouhome.“Youwilldrivemehomeonthebus?”Iasked57. surprise.“No,Iwilltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It'salongway.”“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihave58. (something)elsetodo.”Shebegantellingmeastoryaswedrovefromthestationinthecar.Afewdays59.(early),herbrotherhad『runoutofgas(汽油).Akindmanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I'mjustpassingthe60. (kind)along,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,sherefused.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong,”shesaid.六、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen’tincludedinrules.Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule—whatthepunishmentwillbe.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable,withoutviolenceorthreat(暴力或威胁).Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimithissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbefore.Astudyshowsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids’TVtime.It’sunderstandablethatyou’llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger,butit’snotaverygoodone.Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabetterresult.Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyousad,theywillfeelsorry.Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,theywillobeyrulesbetter.Rulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?Whomisthearticlewrittenfor?Howdoesthewriterlikefamilyrulesandpunishments?Whatresultcouldleadtoifthekidsknowthattheirbreakingrulesinfluenceyougreatly?Intheauthor’seyes,whatcouldmakethekidsfeelsorry?Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?七、写作（共1题，满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jane对中国艺术感兴趣，特写信请你向她介绍中国传统艺术。请依据下列要点，给其写封回信。要点：1.介绍传统艺术 年画；2.欢迎Jane来中国体验中国年画的创作。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：年画ChineseNewYearpaintings英语参考答案及评分说明第I卷（选择题共50分）一至三题（一）参考答案：1—5BBCDA6-10CBCAB11-15BCADB16-20DABCA21-25DCBAC26-30AAD