九年级英语上册Unit2《Greatminds》知识点讲解(无答案)(新版)牛津深圳版

2Unit2Greatminds课文Wordchanges:fiction(n.)—fictional(adj.构,说—fictionist(n.小家创作)genius(n.才能)talent,giftidiot白痴天)talent(n.能---n.礼)=presentgifted(adj.有天的,有的universe(n.宙—universal(adj.普遍用宇宙的)运---n.工作apieceofworkworksn.厂(视单数gasworks文术品视为数)curiosity(n.)---curious(adj.奇)---curiously(adv.好奇地humour/humor(n.幽默)—humorous(adj.默)theory(n.理)---theoretical(adj.论上的theoretically(adv.理论上)---theorist(n.理论家theoryofrelativity:[物]相对distant(adj.)---distance(n.距离perfectly(adv.美)---perfect(adj.完美)完---perfectionist(n.完美者applause(n.掌)applaud鼓掌扬)---applausive(adj.拍欢呼的)wood木woods树，林woodenadj.木制员receivev.收receiptn.收receivern.听筒purposen.的,图vt.打,决purposefuladj.有目，心purposelessadj.无的14.observatoryn.天文台---observev.察-observationn.察n.观察researchn.v.研究；查researchern.究人员harmlessadj.无害---harmful害---harmfullyadv.有害地---harmn.v.伤害17.regard关;考,问候;vt.视;重视,regardsn.问候意bestregards18.astronomy天学家astronomical(adj.)文的体enter(v.)进入=comeintoentrance(n.)口produce(vt.&vi.)产--producer(n.)产,制造料product(产品fortunen.庞大的富财产n.会,气,转机()fortunate–fortunately(adv.)unfortunate---unfortunately—luckyunlucky—unluckilyoutstandv.〈古忍,停留,突,卓然立outstandingadj.突出;杰的23encourage—encouragement24.daydream–daydreamingphrases1.regard…as=consider...as=thinkof…as

…为当作2.agiftfor=afor=apresentfor有…的赋3.attempttodotodo

试做事4.havesenseofhumor=be有幽默5.workoutwith解决，处（问题）6.work=operate=run

作运行7.onone’stosw.在往的上8.receiveaninvitation

收邀lecture=makealecture=haveatalk/speech做讲10.letsbdown=sb.=makesb.让失11.Whatisthedistance=Howfarisit多12.perfectly=withoutanymistake

完地13.bepleasedwithsth=besatisfiedwith…满意It’sapleasure(forsb)todosth有/荣幸做某learnsth.byheart=knowsth.heart=remember=memorize记leadsbto=takesb带某去leadtosth.=causesth.导致，起findout=discover找发现introubleindoingsth.=difficultydoingsth.做事有麻/困难18.Infact=Actually=Asmatteroffact19.offerforsb.=offersb,sth.=supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.sb.料=providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供人某物20.soadj.+that从=too+adj.todo=suchn.+that从句21.joinintheapplause=takepartintheapplause加鼓中22.havenoidea+宾=donknow+宾从take/leaveamessageinreplytotoanswersth.回回答

带留口信beintroubledanger/matteroffact27.haveabilitytodosth.plantodosth.ontripto…

处于困中实上；事实有力…计划做…去进行行30.needwant/require)tobedone/needdoing

需要被…31.allsortsoftrouble32.workas

各种困任…职当33.callsb.back=returnone’s34.putsb.throughtosb.35.atthebeginningof

某人话为..接（电话到在…的开时makesuredoaresearchon...38.atthe39.leavebehindsth

确做有关…….的究在…入口处身后下…25.II.1.Idon’tknowhowIcanimprovemyEnglish.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.2.We’twanttomakeourteacher’twanttoletourteacherdown.Jackmadeaperfectanswerandtheprofessorverypleased.Jackansweredperfectlyandtheprofessorverypleased.I’mtiredthatIcan’tfinishmyhomeworktoday.I’mtootiredfinishmyhomeworktoday.Charliewasamanwithasenseofhumor.CharlieChaplinwasmanwhowasgoodatmakingpeople料HanshaslearntthelecturebyHanshasrememberedthelecture.HanstheperfectlyinsteadEinstein.HansgavethelecturewithoutanymistakesinsteadofEinstein.Thequestionissoeasyevenmyknowstheanswer.Thequestioneasyenoughformytoknowtheanswer.Einsteinfromtheprofessorsinuniversitiesexplainhistheories.TheprofessorsintheuniversitiesinvitedEinsteintoexplainhistheories.10.regardhimasmybestfriendandweshareinlife.Iconsiderhimasmybestfriendandweshareinlife.11.Einsteinhadgiftcuriosity.Einsteinhadthetalentofcuriosity.12.EinsteinpleaseddriveageniuslikeHans.EinsteinfelthappytodriveageniuslikeHans.13.Heofferedmeaglassofwine.13.Hegavemeglassofwine.．义短语。1.asenseofhumor.humorous

幽默2.regard….as…thinkof…on…as…consider..as把当作3.letsbdown=makedisappointed4.decidetodo=makedecisiontodo=makeone’stodo决做事5.besurroundedby=formacircleroundlearn…byheart=remember=memorizeoffersbsth=offertosbshortly=soon=inshortwhileperfectly.=withoutanyhaveatalenthavegeniusfor=havenaturalfor11.attempttodotrytodoleadto=causejoinin=takein难点解1.ManyconsiderAlbertEinsteina★★料consider物词，意为认；”considersb./sth.(as)sth.意为认为某人某···”。英互译：他认为自己是一个了不起的人。Theywereconsideredheroes.______________________________另，consider后还接that从。consideredthatwecoulddotheworkwell._________________________拓：consider意“考，相于thinkabout,其后接名词、代词动词-ing式、句或“疑问词不定式”作语。其后能跟动词不定作宾。句’dconsidermysuggestion._____________________________areconsidergoingtoHainannextyear.._______________________hasneverconsideredhowsolvetheproblem.__________________________________Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.①sense数名词，为感理力判力”通常单。sensehumour(幽默)。根汉语完成句子：张老非常默。hasaverygood______________.她有方向感。havea________________________.②humour不可名词，意“默”Ilikestoriesfullofhumour._____________________________拓：humorous容，意为“滑稽有趣的；有默感的”。hadawidemouthandhumorouseyes.____________________________________3.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstohistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.①辨析：receive

指客观上“收到，也可以表示“待”和遭受”用表主上“接受某、承认赞”一看法或论一言：Hereceivedagiftbuthedidn’tacceptit.名词为邀；柬”。用：常tosth.todosth.料fatherhadaninvitationtovisithisinBeijing.____________________________________展：invite动，意为“邀请”。见用法有：invitesb.to......邀某人（地某动）我们邀请高老师来参加我们的聚会。_______________________________________________invitesb.邀人事他们邀请我和他们一起去上海。________________________________________________Itspleasuretodrivegeniuslikeyou,Einstein.pleasure在此作数词，为乐；事”It’spleasuredo表示“做某事是一件乐事”辨：pleasure,pleasant,pleased可数词事pleasure

可数词pleasureinsth.意为“从某事中获得乐”pleasantpleased填：

容词词

令人快的宜的。通常修物高兴；愉的。bepleasedwith意为“对···感到满意”；bepleasedto意“乐做事”It’a__________tohearfromReadingbringmegreat__________.Whata___________trip!Themotherwerevery_________withhertwodaughters.Iwishavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon’wanttoletmyaudiencedown.①动词，意为“避免；避开”。avoiddoingsth.意为避免某”另，avoid还可接词代作语但后能接动词定式作语。gotupearlytoavoidmissingtheearlybus.Shetriedavoidallproblems.②可数名词，为“座；讲。givelecture意“课演”；attendlecture意为“座”位学给们课。________________tous.马克·吐温的讲座？Didyou_____________________MarkTwain.料letsb.__________________________lookfor&find&findoutlook;findout.Whatareyou________Finally,_______thelostchild.last,we________whostolethewatch.Haveyouwhenthetrainwillarrive?IvelistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesIlearntitheart.soadj\adv+that...somany/few++thatsomuch/littlethatThatssuchanquestionthatevendrivercananswersuch+a\an+adj+that...=so+adj+a\an++thatsuch+adj+thatsuch+adj++thatNrouble就会_______________________________________________havetroublewith...在···方面麻/问MaybeyouwillhavetroublewithyourEnglish,butnevergiveup._____________________________________________________havetroubledoingsth.事Itroubleinreadingherletter.____________________________________________________9.learn…by背，用心记I’velistenedtoitsotimesthatI’veitbyheart.P103)我经听了很多次了以致于我都背下了它。试：havereadthepoemsomanytimesthatI______________.10.Doctorswarnpeopleavoidtoomuchsunthissummertoomuch不名词many+可数名词复数too形词11.Dryangoneofthecleverestwomenintheworld.ofthe+形容词高级复可名词，表“...之一”随堂习一．根据句意首字母汉提示写单，补全子。Weshouldthosepeoplein__________.(困境sayshasawonderfulsenseh_______.Peterana______forhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.I’listenedtoyourl________somanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.5.turnedp_______whenheheardthenews.brotherisinterestedinu________.Hetobeanwhengrowsup.astudents,youshouldo_______theschoolrules.‘regoingtohaveapartyatDannyshouse今)look_______）What’thematterwithyou?didn’acceptour__________请)tothe二．所给词适当形式填。It’apleasure_______()forawalkwithyou.describedhistravelinSouthAmericain________humour)way.Theladyrefused________(invitetothedinnerparty.I________listen)tothispieceofmusicmanytimes.It’shardtoavoid__________(meethisasitissuchasmall6.It’my__________please)tohelpyouwithluggage.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithout________(difficult).Thehighway_________(reducedistancebetweenGuangzhouandShenzhen.Heavy______(applaudbrokeoutassoonshefinishedspeaking.料10.Theremanytheory)abouttheoriginoflife.、释题Youcheerandletyourparentsdown.yourparentshappymakeyourexcitedyourparentsangrymakeyourparentsdisappointedPeopleusuallymakefunoftheirfriendsonAprilFoolsDay.playjokesonB.havefunwithC.playwithD.somejokestoWewilltakepartinduringthevacation.B.joininC.indoIhimasmuchaspossible.keepawayB.putawayfromC.giveawayfromthroughawayfrom5.Idon’quitecatchwhatyousaidatthemeeting.B.hearC.haveD.understand6,ifyoudon’obeytherulesatschool,youwillbepunished.improvefollowC,break7,whydidn’tonycometothepartylast---Ihaveknowidea.don’knowB,dontcareC,don’thinkso8,tonyisanhonestboyandthinkyoucantrusthim.considerB,displaceC,believewhogavealecturethehallyesterdayafternoon?----Sometopstudentsinourschool.Theytheirstudyexperienceus.classB,speechC,show’ajokeonjackbecauseheisseriousboy.payattentiontoB,makefunofC,on11,youlookedserious.whathappenedtoyou?----Pleasetakeaseat.IsomethingtotellyoustandupenjoyyourselfC,sitdown12.Finally,Lindawonfirstprizeinthewithoutdifficulty.easilyslowlyC,carefully13,Howmanywilljoininthegameinyourclass?---MoretwentywatchB,thinkaboutC,takepartin14,sam’friendconsiderhimanexcellenttennisplayertheclub.料introducetoB,comparehimwithC,thinkof15,whataregoingtodotonight?laterB,tomorrowC,this四、单选择题（知识）Ifdon’studyhard,’llyourparents.A.let;downB.write;downC.look;upD.cheer;up--WeuseMSNtalkeachothertheInternet.--ReallyWillyoupleaseshowme_______it?touseB.howtouseC.howIusewhatIuse3.TherelargeboxbehinddoorandPeter’________fallingoveritinthedarkness.resistC.avoidD.prevent4.Youstudyhardyousuretopasstheexam.A.enough;toB.asasC.so;thatD.such;thatBeijinghas________manycarsthatthereisoftentrafficjaminrashhours.soB.veryC.tooD.Steven,couldyouhelpme______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?A.getonB.findoutC.lookforD.lookafter--Wouldyoulikecampingwithme--I’dto.ButI‘mbusymyhomework.A.to;todoB.togo;doinggoing;D.going;doingTheboyseatanoldladyoncrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.Brought9._______ontheInternet.forgettostudy,andsleep.Theycan’communicatewithpeopleinlife.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo10.Whatdidtellyoujustnow?Sheaskedme_______othershersecret.totellnotB.nottellC.don’tellD.nottell11.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_______thecoldtoforhiswifesreturn.tostayB.C.staysD.stay料五，英互；1.幽默感___________________在去...的路上做讲___________________4.使失望____________________5.某某事_____________6.如此...以于_________________单记背__________8.弄，查明9.坐下轻易举11.加_____________________12.最_____________________13.知道_____________________处于困境_____________________15.远离16.避免某事____________________17.变得___________________18.要事19.某人做某_________________20.主动提做某事21.使人事_______________22.让人做某____________________六，译，学习语毫不费力（nodifficultyin\withoutdifficulty），量避喝喝烟doing\tryto，谢请(thanksb.for)，助你一件快乐的事(it’sa，个问如此困难以至于几乎无能够答so…that…\such..that…)七．完填。Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesun___1___onit.Itcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisa___2___wind.Theseais___3___.Itcoversthreequarters(3/4)oftheearth.Theseaisalsovery___4___insomeplaces.Thereonetheabout11kilometersthere.___5___mountainintheworldabout9kilometershigh.Ifmountainwas___6___theseaatthatplace,therewouldbestillkilometersofwater___7___it!Inmostpartsofthesea,therearefishesandplants.SomelivethetopoftheOtherslivedeepdown.Therearealotofsmalllivingthings.Lotsoffishesliveby___9___them.料Theseacanbe___10___.Whengodown,seabecomesandcolder.Onlysomecangodownintodeepsea.But,infivewomenscientistslivedintheseaforfourteendays.()1.A.wasshiningB.shiningshoneD.shines()2.A.heavyB.strongC.weakD.gentle()3.A.bigB.smallC.notbigthe()4.A.deeplyB.deepestD.deep()5.A.HighestB.TheHighTheD.Thehigh()6.A.puttingintotakeoutC.putintoD.takingout()7.A.inB.aboveC.onover()8.A.plentyB.alittleC.fewD.alot()9.A.eatingB.takingC.puttingD.killing()10.A.hotB.warmC.coolcold八阅读理。Dr.Pepperberg,scientistattheUniversityofArizona,hasworkedwithAlexfornine—tenyears.TeachingAlextospeakandunderstandwasn’tatfirst.Hehadtolearnonewordatthetime.Ireneanassistant(助)wouldteachAlexbyshowinghimwhataIreneupanobject.Saying“What’sthis?Herassistantwouldthe--"candy”,forAlexIrenewouldpraiseherassistant,thenaskAlexthenameofthegotright,wouldpraiseandhimtheobjecttoplaywithasareward.IttookAlexmanyweekstolearnhisfirstAfterthat,newwordbecameeasiera