PhoneticFiguresofSpeech专题培训课件

Chapter5PhoneticFiguresofSpeechAlliteration

therepetitionofinitialsounds,especiallytheconsonantsounds,insuccessiveorcloselyassociatedwordsorsyllablesinaphraseorasentenceoraline.

1.butandben;2.clearascrystal;3.deepindebt;4.diganddelve;5.fighttoafinish;6.nowornever;7.factandfantasy;8.forgiveandforget;9.senseandsensibility;10.twistandturn;11.deliciousday;12.blindasabat;Hemadehisspecialspicysalamisandwich.Predictably,thewinterwillbesnowy,

sleety,andslushy.Thebestwayistoreduce，reuseandrecycle.LongandloudlylittleLilylaughed.1.InPoetry(1).LifeisthelustofalampforthelightThatisdarktillthedawnofthedaywhenwedie.

(2).Thefairbreezeblew,thewhitefoamflew,Thefurrowfollowedfree;WewerethefirstthateverburstIntothatsilentsea.2.InProse(1).HowandwhyhehadcometoPrinceton,NewJerseyisastoryofstruggle,successandsadness.(2).

Whenthethingshappenthatyoudonotlike,youhavetwochoices:Yougetbitterorbetter.(3).Nexttohealth,heartandhome,happinessformobileAmericansdependsupontheautomobile.3.InProverbsandSayings

(1).titfortat(2).safeandsound(3).Moneymakesthemarego.(4).withmightandmain(5).Dumbdogsaredangerous.(6).Many

men，many

minds．(7).Lookbeforeyouleap.(8).Practicemakesperfect.

(9).Timeandtidewaitfornoman.(10).Nosweetwithoutsweat.4.InWisdomsandMaxims(1).Educationisnotthefillingofapailbutthelightingofafire.(2).Whatisinaname?Thatwhichwecallarosebyanyothernamewouldsmellandsweet.(WilliamShakespeare,Britishdramatist)(3).Letuslearnthelessonsalreadytaughtbysuchcruelexperience.（WinstonChurchill）(4).Theuniversityimpartsinformation,butitimpartsitimaginatively.(5).Menofprivilegewithoutpowerarewastematerial,Menofenlightenmentwithoutinfluencearethepoorestkindofrubbish.5.InAdvertisements(1).Exportfairsetforforeign-fundedfirms.(2).BathingBeautyDiscoveredinInteriorDecorator‘sbathroom.(3).Oneman‘sdisasterisanotherman’sdelight．(4).Health,humourandhappiness….It’sagiftwe’dlovetogive.6.IntheTitlesofBooksandtheHeadingsofMagazinesandArticles(1).WeatherWorries(2).PrideandPrejudice(3).SenseandSensibility(4).TheWindsofWar(5).VeryFancy,VeryFast(6).Per’sPyramidsPuzzleParis(7).MasterofMysteryandMurder(8).JazzyinJeans,SassyinSweater7.InTongueTwister

(1).Abigblackbugbitabigblackbearandmadethebigblackbearbleedblood.(2).PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpepper.(3).IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpepper,where'sthepeckofpickledpepperPeterPiperpicked？(4).Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.(5).Afleaandaflyweretrappedinaflue,andtheytriedtofleefortheirlife.Thefleasaidtothefly"Let'sflee!"andtheflysaidtotheflea"Let'sfly!"Finallyboththefleaandtheflymanagedtofleethroughaflawintheflue.8.InBible(1).foolish,faithless,heartless,ruthless.(Romans1:31)(2).forGodisatworkinyou,bothtowillandtoworkforhisgoodpleasure.(Philippians2:13)(3).ForweareGod'sfellowworkers;youareGod'sfield,God'sbuilding.(Corinthians3:9)

9.Innames(1).prettypleasingPeggy(2).sweet-singingSusan(3).neatNancy(4).nimbleNellAssonanceAssonanceistherepetitionorresemblanceofvowelsoundsinthestressedsyllablesofasequenceofwords,precededandfollowedbydifferentconsonants.feel—need—sleepbegin—him—wingdwell—treadsharper—garterslumber—blundermain—cameripe—eyetime—lightlone—showgloaming—boatingdevil—meritsonnet—porridgestony—holy

Thenheputontheoldman’scloak,Waspatch'dblack,blue,andred;Hethoughtnoshame,allthedaylongTowearthebagsofbread.(RobinHoodandtheWidow'sThreeSons)IarisefromdreamsoftheeInthefirstsweetsleepofnight,...ConsonanceItreferstotherepetitionofthefinalandidenticalconsonantswhoseprecedingvowelsaredifferent.add---readstroke---luckrain---tonemocker---makerfurnished---varnishedgroup---gropemiddle---muddlewonder---wander

Shetippedherloyalbigdogabighug.Theylefthalfaloafinthesafe.Muchmoremancamehomethatdaythanweeverexpected.Iamtheenemyyoukilled,myfriend.Iknewyouinthisdark;forsoyoufrownedYesterday,throughmeasyoujabbedandkilled.Iparried,butmyhandswereloathandcold.Letussleepnow.…(WilfredOwen,StrangeMeeting)Lettheboytryalongthisbayonet-bladeHowcoldsteelis,andkeenwithhungerofblood;Bluewithallmalice,likeamadman’sflash;Andthinlydrawnwithfamishingforflesh.(WilfredOwen,ArmsandtheBoy)Eastorwest,homeisbest.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.Consonanceisoftenemployedtogetherwithotherfiguresofspeech.1.Themostimportantlessonofallisthatpoliticalwillmattersevenmorethanmilitaryskill.2.Women:Don’tAgonize,Organize(newspaperheading)3.FarmsNotArms(newspaperheading)OnomatopoeiaOnomatopoeiaisafigureofspeechinwhichweusewordswhichimitateordescribeorexaggeratethesoundsmadebyanobject,oractionormovement.1.“Nope”!hegrunted.2.Thereshesatlisteningtothechatterandcommentabouther.3.Iheartheclockticktacking,andtimegoesby.Toimitatethesoundsofhumanbeing(1).Heopenedabottleofbeerandgulpeditdown.(2).Thebabygurgledwithpleasure.(3).Hechuckledatthefunnystory.(4).Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter,clatterupthestairs,Johnnieknockedatthedoor.2.ToimitatethesoundsofanimalsApesgibber.猿啼。Assesbray(heehaw).驴嘶。Batssqueak.蝙蝠唧唧唧。Beeshum(buzz,drone).蜜蜂嗡嗡叫。Bearsgrowl.熊咆哮。Beatlesdrone.甲虫叽叽。Birdschatter,chirp,chirrup,flap,peck,sing,squawk,twitter.鸟儿啾啾。Bullsbellow.公牛吼叫。Catsmew(purrormiaow).猫喵喵叫。Chickencheep.小鸡叽叽叫。Cockscrow(cock-a-doodle-doo)雄鸡喔喔啼。Cowslow(moo).母牛哞哞叫。Cricketschip(chirr,chirrup).蟋蟀唧唧。Crowscaw,croak乌鸦叫呱呱。Dogsbow-wow(bark,bay,yap,yelp).犬吠。Donkeysbray,hee-haw驴嘶。Dovescooorsob.鸽子叫咕咕。Ducksquackorsquawk.鸭子嘎嘎叫。Elephantstrumpet.象鸣叫。Flamingosflute.火烈鸟吹笛。Fliesbuzz(hum,drone).苍蝇嗡嗡叫。Frogscroak.青蛙呱呱叫。Geesegaggle(cackle,gabble).鹅嘎嘎叫。Goatsbleat(baa).山羊咩咩叫。Hagsgrunt.猪儿呼噜噜。Henscackle(cluckorchuckle).母鸡咯咯叫。Hippopotamussnort.河马哼鼻。Horsesneigh(snort,nicker).马鸣/萧萧。Houndsbay.猎狗低吠。Insectschirp.昆虫唧唧叫。Kittensmew.小猫咪咪叫。Larkswarble.云雀啭鸣。Leopardssnarl.豹咆哮。Lionsroar.狮吼。Magpieschatter.喜鹊喳喳。Micesqueakorpeep.老鼠吱吱叫。Mosquitoesbuzz,hum,drom..蚊子嗡嗡叫。Toimitateallkindsofsoundsofthings(1).Toimitatethesoundsofmechanicalinstruments车辆行驶的隆隆声：therumblingofthetruck；thethumpingofthebus机器嗖嗖转动的声音：thewhirringofthemachine自行车铮铮的铃声：thetinkling/ringingofthebell钟表的嘀嗒声：thetickingoftheclock子弹的飕飕飞过的声音：thezippingofthebullet喇叭发出的嘟嘟声：thetootingoftheloudspeaker公共汽车发出的尖锐刺耳的声音：thescreechingofthebus

Asyouapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstoimpingeonyourear.Ancientgirderscreakandgroan,ropestightenandthenatrickleofoiloozesdownastonerunnelintoausedpetrolcan.Quicklythetricklebecomesafloodofglisteninglinseedoilasthebeamsinksearthwards,tautandprotesting,itscreaksblendingwiththesqueakingandrumblingofthegrinding-wheelsandtheoccasionalgruntsandsighsofthecamels.(2).Toimitateallkindsofsoundsinthenaturalworld1).Babble－thesoundoftherivers2).Boing－thesoundofsprings3).Bong－thesoundofchurchbells4).Boom－thedeepsoundofanexplosion5).Burble－thegurglingorbubblingsoundofrunningwater6).Crack－thesoundofthethunder7).Clang－thesoundofahammerhittingasheetofmetal8).Clang－thesoundofahammerhittingasheetofmetal9).Click－thesoundofadoorlatch

1).Thestreambabbledoverthepebbles.2).Thewindwhisperedinforest.3).Thewindwhirledthedeadleavesabout.4).Thestormwindroared.5).Rainspattersonthepavement.6).Thethundercrackedallthenighteverynowandthen.

7).Theleavesrustledinthewind.AposiopesisAposiopesisistherhetoricaldeviceofsuddenlystoppinginmid-sentence,asiftosaymorewouldbesuperfluous,orasifwordsfailone,orasifthelistenerorreaderwouldnowbeabletocompletethesentencesuitably.

Aposiopesisgenerallyfallsintothefollowingthreecategories.1.thespeakerabruptlyhaltshalfwayinasentence,eitherbeingtooexcitedtogivefurtherarticulationtohisthoughtortryingtoimpressreaderswithavaguehintofanidea.“Youwillcomedowntomorrow?Sheurged,sheinterrupted.“ThePrimeMinister–HisRoyalHighness…”Shestopped.“AndDiana…”sheadded.Olivertookhishandoffthebell.

2.Thespeakerintentionallyleavestherestofasentenceunsaid,implyingastrongsenseofmenaceorintimidation.Insuchcontext,theaudiencecaneasilyfigureoutwhatisleftunsaid.Theguardsaidtotheprisoner,“Stop!Anotherstepforwardandyouwill…”“You’dbetterdothisorelse…”“IfonlyIknewwhokilledthatcherrytree,”hecried,“Iwould…yes,Iwould…”

3.Thespeakerdoesnotfinishhiswordsonpurpose,leavingsuspenseonthelistener.“Damnitall,man!Iknowmyownmindandwhat’sbest!”“I’magreeing,withyou,only–““Onlywhat?”Scottsnappedout.“Only–“thedog-musherbegansoftly,thenchangedhismindandbetrayedarisingangerofhisown,“Well,youneedn’tgetsoall-firedhetupaboutit.Judgingbyyouractionsonewouldthinkyoudidn’tknowyourownmind”Crofts:(starting,withasuppressedoath)

Whotoldyou?Vivie:Yourpartner.Mymother.Crofts:(blackwithrage)Theold—“It’salie!Youdoneit,andyougottosayyoudoneit,or–”Apostrophe

Apostropheisthedirectaddressofanabsentorimaginarypersonorofapersonifiedthing,especiallyasadigressioninthecourseofaspeechorcomposition.(1).

OrvilleMason,you

deservethethanksofthiscountry!…ThreecheersforOrvilleMason.

(2).“Dearoldtable,”hesaid,“Ihavespentsomehappyhourswithyou,andyou’vebeenaprettygoodfriend,whenallissaidanddone.”(J.London,“MartinEden”)

1.Thecalleecanbeathing,aplace,anidea,oranabstractquality,whichhasnolifebuthasbeenpersonified.(1).Frailty,thynameiswoman.("Hamlet",Act1scene2)(2).Ah,Tiber!FatherTiber!You’donlybeasuckinginthatmightyland!(3).Andasforyou,sweetThames,flowgentlytillIendmysong:flowgently,gentleThames,Speaksoftlyandpolitely,littleThames,flowgentlytileIendmysong.(4).England!awake!awake!awake!2.Thecalleecanbeapersonwhoisabsentordead.(1).Milton,thoushouldstbelivingatthishour:Englandhathneedofthere…(William.Wordsworth:England,1802)(2).Thou

artamonumentwithoutatomb,

Andartalivestillwhilethybookdothlive

Andwehavewitstoread,andpraisetogive.(BenJonson,TotheMemoryofMyBelovedMasterWilliamShakespeare)PunPunisto

playonwords,orrathertoplaywiththeformandmeaningofwords,forawittyorhumorouseffect.

A.HomonymousPunAnambassadorisanhonestmanwholiesabroadforthegoodofhiscountry.Wemustallhangtogether,orweshallallhangseparately.Nexttoabeautifulgirl,sleepisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld.IamMoresatisfied.

B.HomophonicPunOnthefirstdayofthisweekhebecameveryweak.Theydidn’twritewell,sotheytriedtorightthewrong.OnSundaytheyprayforyouandonMondaytheypreyonyou.(4)Whatvegetableneedsaplumber?------Leek.C.Homograph

Therewerearowofyoungfellowsinthes