2019届高三英语完型填空最后冲刺特训2201905130246

备课大师“全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！http:〃/"2019届高三英语完型填空最后冲刺特训2"一、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。John'sparentsacquiredthewasherwhenhewasasmallboy.IthappenedduringWorldWarII.Hisfamilynever1awashingmachineand,sincegasolinewasexpensive,theycouldnot2tripstothelaundryseveralmilesaway.Keepingclothes3becameaproblemforyoungJohn'shousehold.Afamilyfriendjoinedthearmy,andhiswife4togowithhim.John'sfamily5tostoretheirfurniturewhiletheywereaway.Tothefamily′s6,thefriendsuggestedtheyusetheirBendix.Sothisishowthey7thewasher.YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing,andacrosstheyearshe8alovefortheold,greenBendix.But9thewarended.Whenthefriendscametotakeitback,Johngrewterribly10Hismother11himandsaid.“Youmustremember,thatmachine12belongedtousinthefirstplace.Thatweevergottouseitatallwasagift.So,insteadofbeingmadatitbeingtaken13,let'susethis14begratefulthatwehaditatall.”Thelessonturnedout15.Yearslater,Johnwatchedhiseight-year-olddaughterdieaslowandpainfuldeathofleukemia（白血病）.Thoughhe16formonthswithherdeath,Johncouldnotbegingettingoverfromthe17untilherememberedtheoldBendix.Hisdaughterwasa18.Whenherealizedthesimplefact,everythingchanged.Hecouldnowbeginrecoveringfromthedeathofhisdaughter.Hestartedtoseeherasamarvelousgiftthathewasfortunateenoughto19foratime.Hefelt20.Hefoundstrengthandrecovery.Heknewhecouldgetthroughthevalleyofloss.备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/

备课大师“全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！http:〃/l.A.required B.repaired C.saw D.owned2.A.afford B.take C.have D.ride3.A.warm4.A.agreed5.A.decided6.A.astonishment7.A.bought8.A.achieved9.A.obviously10.A.upset11.A.explained12.A.once13.A.out3.A.warm4.A.agreed5.A.decided6.A.astonishment7.A.bought8.A.achieved9.A.obviously10.A.upset11.A.explained12.A.once13.A.out14.A.success15.A.invaluable16.A.thought17.A.lesson18.A.gift19.A.spend20.A.gratefulB.nice C.clean D.goodB.prepared C.managed D.desiredB.offered C.expected D.promisedB.disappointment C.sadness D.regretB.got C.borrowed D.usedB.reducedB.finallyB.frightenedB.encouragedC.upB.alreadyB.downB.eventB.importantB.struggledB.illnessC.producedC.immediatelyC.hopelessD.developedD.peacefullyD.confusedC.comforted D.taughtC.never D.hardlyD.awayC.treasure D.chanceC.necessary D.reasonableC.missed D.forgotC.loss D.difficultyB.washer C.death D.loserB.live C.share D.earnB.energetic C.relaxed D.happy二、Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepoliceasahandwritingexpert.Shehashelped1manycriminals 2 usingherspecialtalents.Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalreadysointerestedinthe 3 inherfriends'handwriting 4 shewouldspendhours 5 them.After6collegeshewenttoFranceforaspecialtwo-yearclassin 7 attheSchoolofPoliceScience.备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/备课大师“全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！http:〃/Michelsaysthatitis8forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscover9ofwhatsheneedstoknowsimplybylookingatthewritingwithherown10,butshealsohasmachines11helpher12differentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften13greathelptothe14.Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagoodsignof15kindofpersonthewriter16.“Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellow（家伙，人）17Ididn'tlikehishandwriting,”shesays.Butsheaddsshe18inlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman19shestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobeallright,20.A.search B.follow C.catch D.judge.A.withB.asC.likeD.by4.A.thatB.as C.astoD.sothat5.A.writingB.settingC.uncoveringD.studying6.A.finishingB.attendingC.startingD.finished7.A.booksB.handwritingC.tonguesD.letter8.A.possibleB.safe C.easy D.impossible9.A.mostB.all C.nothingD.little10.A.handsB.mind C.headD.eyes11.A.theyB.those C.thatD.withwhich12.A.carryoutB.giveoutC.lookoutD.findout3.A.differences B.sameC.way D.method.A.ofB.toC.withD.for.A.teachers B.people C.police D.students.A.what B.all C.which D.towhich.A.is B.becomes C.belongs D.changes.A.whether B.if C.after D.unless.A.feltB.droppedC.caughtD.fell备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/备课大师“全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！http:〃/.A.after B.when C.because D.before.A.however B.but C.too D.either三、IneverthoughtIwouldventurefarfromhome.SoIdicingthinkstudyingabroadwas1forme.Formybachelor,sdegree,Ionly 2 universitieswithinanhourfrommyhometownintheUnitedKingdom.WhenIdecidedto3amaster'sdegree,Iwantedtostayatthesame4,whichseemedlikeasafechoice.Thelabwasinternational,inwhichmostofmycolleagueswerefromEuropeandChina.ThenI5aboutafellowshipprogram奖学金课程)inJapan.Ihadalwaysbeen6inJapan,andtheflexibilityoftheprogram7tome.Idecidedthat,ifIwereaccepted,Iwouldslayfor3months—longenoughto8anewplace.SoImadea(n) 9 forit.10,whenIwasaccepted,theheadofthegroupwantedmetostayforthefullyear.I11.Iwasexcitedabouttheopportunitytolearnandexperienceanewenvironment.Butthe12ofbeingsofarfromhomeforsolongmademeanxious.Aftermuchconsideration,Iworkedupmy13andsignedonfortheyear.Butgettingusedtothenewenvironmentwas14thanIhadexpected.Mynewco-workerscamefromallovertheworld.Myprevious15hadalsobeeninternational.Talkingwithmynewcolleaguesabouttheir16helpedopenmyeyes.Aftermyfellowship,IthoughtIwould17togetamastersdegreeelsewhere.Butwhenmyfellowshipadviseraskedmeto18inhislab,Icouldn'tsayno.Thistime,though,itwasn'tbecauseIwas19togosomewherenew.ItwasbecauseI20Icoulddoanythingwithoutstayinginmycomfortzone..A.terrible B.possible C.strange D.unacceptable.A.builtB.visitedC.choseD.changed备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/

备课大师“全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！http:〃/3.A.abandonB.buyC.increaseD.pursue4.A.universityB.clubC.societyD.classroom5.A.talkedB.heardC.arguedD.came6.A.successfulB.weakC.richD.interested7.A.referredB.turnedC.appealedD.led8.A.checkB.experienceC.discoverD.design9.A.applicationB.excuseC.promiseD.apology10.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwisell.A.hesitatedB.agreedC.refusedD.quitted12.A.rightB.dutyC.dream D.thought13.A.moneyB.supportC.problemD.courage14.A.cheaperB.laterC.easierD.funnier15.A.labB.communityC.agencyD.officel6.A.customersB.families; C.experiences D.memories17.A.leaveB.regretC.forgetD.disagree18.A.showB.remainC.struggleD.hide19.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.confident D.afraid20.A.doubtedB.feltC.stressedD.advocated四、Greatbeautycomeswithgreatpain.LaurenLovetteisaNewYorkCityBalletsleaddancer.Andher1arekillingher.Shehasinjuredthemmanytimes.Shehadanoperationto2aboneabnormality.3,evenwithdailyankleexercisesandtreatments,shestillhasn,tmade4withherfeet.Lovette5thisstrugglewithmanydancers.Theirfeettakeserious6.Theymayrun,jump,7andturnaroundlikeanybasketballplayer,buttheydon,thaveanyfoot-comfort8likeshockabsorption（减震）.Mostathleteswearshoesthatare9oftheirfeet,butnotdancers.备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/备课大师“全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！http:〃/Dancers10aroundthestagebarefoot,inheelsorinthinslippers（软鞋）.Or,ifthey,veballetdancers,theyweartight-fittingpointeshoes（色蕾舞鞋）.Pointeshoesmaylook11,buttheyaredesignedtohelpdancersdowhatnohumanis12todo."Generally,dancersarejustas13asfootballplayers,14notstronger,"saysLisaM.Schoene,aChicago15whoisalsoanathletictrainerwhotreatsdancersandOlympians.Balletdancersmust16alloftheirweightonthetiniesttipsoftheirtoestodance“enpointe”（足尖舞）.“ 17onpointeisquiteanathleticthing,"Schoenesays,“Forthey'rehding10to12timestheirbodyweight.”Howaballetdancertreatsherfeetisimportant,whichalsoholds 18 foranyofus."Someshoes, 19 toooften,cancausemorepressurethanpointeshoes,"thedoctor20 .Wearinglonglip-flops（人字拖鞋），highheelsandballetflatsdoesmoreharmthangood.1.A.dancesB.feetC.shoes D.teeth2.A.makeB.affectC.observe D.correct3.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.Yet D.So4.A.peaceB.compromises C.contact D.arrangements5.A.endsB.sharesC.wins D.mentions6.A.abuseB.actionC.notice D.advice7.A.sitB.shootC.score D.leap8.A.symptomsB.characters C.features D.factors9.A.fondB.tolerantC.suggestive D.protective10.A.speakB.speedC.reflect D.settle11.A.expensiveB.flatC.delicate D.tight12.A.bornB.forcedC.ordered D.taught13.A.happyB.strongC.healthy D.energetic14.A.ifB.thoughC.unless D.while备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/

备课大师“全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！http:〃/.A.player B.dancer C.doctorD.coachD.gain17.A.GettingupB.PickingupC.TakingupD.Pullingup18.A.validB.firmC.suitableD.true19.A.polishedB.cleanedC.repairedD.worn20.A.agreesB.addsC.answersD.predictsD.coachD.gain17.A.GettingupB.PickingupC.TakingupD.Pullingup18.A.validB.firmC.suitableD.true19.A.polishedB.cleanedC.repairedD.worn20.A.agreesB.addsC.answersD.predicts五、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyDadwasaself-taughtmandolin（曼陀林）player.Helovedtoplaythemandolinforhis1becauseheknewwe 2 hearinghimplayandsingingalong.Helikedthat.Ifhecouldgive3toothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.Inaworking4,Dadgotoneofhisfingershurt.Itwouldnotstophim 5 anything,butitdid6hisabilitytoplaythemandolin.Afterthat,Dadwas 7 toplaythemandolin. 8 weaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmake 9 forwhyhecouldn'tplay.Eventually,wecould10himandhewouldsay“OK,butremember,sincetheaccidenttothisfinger,Ican'tplayas11asbefore.”Forthefamilyitdidn'tmakeanydifferencewewerejust12thathewouldplay.InAugustof1990,mydaddevelopedlungcancer.Aboutaweekbeforehe13,weaskeddad14hewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hesaid“OK”.Heknewitwouldprobablybethe15chanceforhimtoplayforus.Heplayedforafewminutes.WhenI16,therewasnota17eyeinthefamily.Wefeltatthetimethathehadn'tenough18toplay,andthatmadethememoryofthatdayeven19.Dadwasdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,giving.Althoughhewas20,hewasstillpleasingothers.备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/

备课大师“全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！http:〃/1.A.familyB.friendsC.class D.workers2.A.imaginedB.enjoyedC.remembered D.observed3.A.hopeB.careC.support D.pleasure4.A.lunchB.teamC.visit D.accident5.A.givingupB.takingup C.pickingup D.puttingup6.A.affectB.improveC.exercise D.prove7.A.eagerB.nervousC.unable D.unwilling8.A. B.eforeB.WhenC.Because D.Though9.A.plansB.analysesC.excuses D.arguments10.A.persuadeB.turnC.influence D.bring11.A.fastB.wellC.loud D.much12.A.gladB.worriedC.surprised D.disappointed13.A.diedB.retiredC.returned D.performed14.A.whereB.howC.why D.if15.A.bestB.lastC.only D.first16.A.showedoffB.stoodup C.lookedaround D.camein17.A.dryB.wideC.bright D.sharp18.A.timeB.courageC.strength D.attention19.A.worseB.happierC.shorter D.stronger20.A.oldB.sickC.nice D.ordinary答案一、答案：1.D;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.B;6.A;7.B;8.D;9.B;10.A;11.C;12.C;13.D;14.D;15.A;16.B;17.C;18.A;19.C;20.A二、答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.A;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.D;9.A;10.D;11.C;12.D;13.A;14.C;15.A;16.A;17.B;18.D;19.D;20.A.句意是帮助警察抓罪犯，选C。.考查介词by“通过”后面接动名词。选D。.句意是:他对同学笔迹的不同很感兴趣。选A。.这题考查:so…that….句型,m2｛引导结果状语。选A。.词义辨析:writing写，setting设置,uncovering揭露，studying研究，句意是:花几小时研"备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/备课大师“全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！http:〃/究。选D。.考查词组:finishcollege“上完大学”选A.和前面的handwriting的照应,表示书法方面的课程。选B。.句意是:人们是不可能隐藏自己的笔迹的。选D。.考查词组:mostofthe…“大部分”，选A。.前面说：lookingatthewriting肯定是用eyes。选D。.这里that引导的定语从句，修饰machines,选C.词组辨析:carryout执行,giveout分发，lookout当心皿2卜6out辨认出，句意是:可以帮助她辨认出不同纸和墨水的机器,选D。.这题考查:ofgreathelp”很有帮助的”，选A.和文章的开头句子照应,选C。.句意是:她认为笔迹是很好的辨别写字的人是什么样的人的方法。选A。.解析同上一题。选A。if引导的是条件句,意为:如果我不喜欢这个人的笔迹,我是不会和这个人出去的。选B。.这题考查固定词组:fallinlovewith“爱上某人”，选D。.从后面的later可知是在研究笔迹前认识他的未来丈夫的。选D。.这两句话是转折关系，表示:然而后来证明还行。选A。三、答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.A;5.B;6.D;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.C;11.A;12.D;13.D;14.C;15.A;16.C;17.A;18.B;19.D;20.B解析：.从文章第一句"IneverthoughtIwouldventurefarfromhome.(我从来没想过冒险远离家。)”可知，此处是指作者认为到国外去学习对作者来说是不可能的。possible意为“可能的"，符合语境。terrible意为"糟糕的"；strange意为“陌生的”;unacceptable意为〃不能接受的〃。故选B项。.根据上文信息可知作者从来没想过冒险远离家,所以为了获得学士学位，作者只选择了(chase)在英国离家乡只有一小时的大学。build意为“建造”;visit意为"参观";change意为“改变”。故选C项。.句意为:当我决定追求硕士学位时,我想呆在同一所大学,这看上去是一个安全的选择。purse意为"追求"，符合语境。abandon意为“放弃”；buy意为"购买“；increase意为“增长〃。故选D项。备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/备课大师“全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！http:〃/.根据上文信息可知，作者想获得学士学位时选择在家乡附近的大学上学,结合设空处前的Iwantedtostayatthesame可知，此处指同一所大学(university)。club意为“俱乐部〃；society意为“社会"；classroom意为〃教室”。故选A项。.根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者听说了(hearabout)曰本的一个奖学金课程。talkabout意为"谈论"；argueabout意为“争论"；comeabout意为“发生”。故选B项。.句意为:我一直对曰本感兴趣beinterestedin为固定短语，意为〃对 感兴趣〃，符合语境。besuccessfulin意为“在 上成功;beweakin意为“在 方面薄弱”；berichin意为‘‘富含 〃。故选D项。.根据上文作者对曰本感兴趣及设空处前的andtheflexibilityoftheprogram可以推知，此处指吸引(appealedto)作者。referto意为"提到"；turnto意为"求助于"；leadto意为“导致”。故选C项。.根据下一段中的“Iwasexcitedabouttheopportunitytolearnandexperienceanewenvironment."可知，此处指三个月足够让作者体验(experience)一个新的地方。check意为"检查";discover意为“发现”;design意为“设计”。故选B项。.根据下文中的whenIwasaccepted可知，作者提交了申请(application)oexcuse意为“借口"；promise意为“许诺”;apology意为"道歉"。故选A项。.设空处后的whenIwasaccepted,theheadofthegroupwantedmetostayforthefullyear与上文构成转折关系。故However符合语境。therefore意为"因此";besides意为“除此之外";otherwise意为"否则”。故选C项。.根据设空处后的“Iwasexcitedabouttheopportunitytolearnandexperienceanewenvironment.Buttheofbeingsofarfromhomeforsolongmademeanxious.“可知，作者对此犹豫了(hesitated)oagree意为“同意"；refuse意为“拒绝"；quit意为"离开〃。故选A项。.根据设空处后的beingsofarfromhomeforsolong可知,这是作者的想法(thought)。right意为“权利”；duty意为“责任”；dream意为"梦想"。故选D项。.句意为:在考虑很多后，我鼓起勇气签了一年时间。意为“勇气,workup(one's)courage为固定搭配，意为“鼓起(某人的)勇气〃，符合语境。money意为“金钱”；support意为〃支持"；problem意为〃问题”。故选D项。.由下文的Mynewco-workerscamefromallovertheworld.Myprevioushadalsobeeninternational."可知，作者发现自己的新同事来自世界各地，而自己以前实验室的同“备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/备课大师“全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！http:〃/事也是来自不同的国家,所以，作者认为适应新环境比自己想象中的更加容易(easier)。cheap意为"便宜的"；late意为“晚的"；funny意为“有趣的"。故选C项。.根据文章第一段中的“Thelabwasinternational,inwhichmostofmycolleagueswerefromEuropeandChina.“可知,作者以前所在的实验室中的成员也来自不同的国家,此处为原词复现。community意为“社区”;agency意为“经销处;机构"；office意为“办公室”。故选A项。.作者感觉和新的同事交谈有助于自己开阔眼界而使作者开阔眼界的应是他们的经历(experiences)ocustomer意为“顾客”；family意为“家庭"；memory意为“记忆”。故选C项。.根据设空处后的elsewhere可知,此处指完成奖学金课程后，作者认为自己将离开(leave)去别的地方获得硕士学位。regret意为"后悔“；forget意为“忘记”；disagree意为“不同意〃。故选A项。.根据语境可知,此处指当作者的奖学金顾问请求作者留在(remain)实验室时。show意为“展示〃；struggle意为〃拼搏〃;hide意为“隐藏〃。故选B项。.句意为:然而，这次不是因为我害怕去一个新的地方。afraid意为“害怕的"，符合语境。pleased意为“开心的"；surprised意为“惊讶的"；cmifident意为“自信的“。故选D项。.句意为:这是因为我感觉自己(即使)不在舒适区也能做任何事情了。fed意为〃感觉;认为"，符合语境。doubt意为〃怀疑〃；stress意为“强调”；advocate意为〃拥护”。故选B项。四、答案：1.B;2.D;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.A;7.D;8.C;9.D;10.B;11.C;12.A;13.B;14.A;15.C;16.C;17.A;18.D;19.D;20.B解析：.根据本段最后一句句中的feet及设空处后的them可知,芭蕾舞者劳伦的脚疼痛难忍,故选B项feet。dance:意为“舞蹈"；shoo意为“鞋子〃；tooth意为〃牙齿”。.上文介绍她的脚受伤,所以此处是指做手术来矫正骨骼畸形。correct在此作动词,意为“矫正〃，符合语境。make意为“制造〃；意为〃影响"；observe意为“观察〃。.设空处前提到,她做了手术来矫正骨骼畸形,设空处后说到即便每天都有做脚踝锻炼和治疗,她仍不能与她的脚和平共处。因此,设空处应该表达转折,故选Yet。instead意为“代替；而不是"；besides意为“此外”；so意为“因此”。.makepeacewith...为固定搭配，意为“与 和解，符合语境。故选A项。compromise备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/备课大师“全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！http:〃/意为“妥协contact意为"联系"；arrangement意为"安排”。.由空后一句可知，很多芭蕾舞者的脚都有伤。因此，劳伦与其他舞者共有这个问题。sharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，在此意为〃共同拥有（某种问题、经历等）”，故选B项。end意为〃结束;停止"；win意为“赢得〃;mention意为“提到〃。.由前文可知,很多芭蕾舞者都忍受着双脚的剧痛,因此他们的脚是在遭受严重的虐待。abuse意为〃虐待〃，符合语境，故选A项。action意为〃行动"；notice意为〃注意"；advice意为〃建议”。.根据设空处后介绍的芭蕾舞者就像篮球运动员一样，会跑动、跳跃、旋转。由此可知设空处应该要选芭蕾舞者和篮球运动员两类人动作的共性。leap意为〃跳跃〃,符合语境,故选D项。sit意为〃坐"；shoot意为〃投篮“；score意为〃得分”。.根据shoc