广东省佛山市成考专升本2022年英语模拟试卷及答案

广东省佛山市成考专升本2022年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、汉译英(20题)31.（给我印象最深的）washisimage.

32.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

33.（一旦他下不了决心）,noonecanstophim.

34.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

35.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

36.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”

37.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

38.他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

39.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。

40.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

41.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

42.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

43.他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

44.火车准时到达。

45.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

46.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

47.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

48.在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

49.比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

50.他命令销毁那些文件。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

52.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

53.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

54.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

55.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

56.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

57.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

58.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

59.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

60.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

62.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

63._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

64.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

65.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

66.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．at

67.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

68.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

69.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

70.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Continueduseofalcoholanddrugscan______.

A.helppeopledevelopphysicallyandpsychologically

B.makepeoplefeelsick

C.causepeopletobeinthehabitoftakingthem

D.causeseriousdiseases

72.Africanpeopleused______asmoneyinancienttimes.

A.clothandknives

B.cowsandotheranimals

C.coppercoins

D.tusks,monkeytailsandsalt

73.

Inmanymoderncountries,childrengotoschool______.

A.byfreeeducation

B.tobeabletomarry

C.toworkforsociety

D.toridthemselvesof"low"work

74.Acreditcoupon______.

A.isusedtobuyaphone

B.hasnovalueatall

C.hasmorevaluethanthephonecall

D.hasthesamevalueasthephonecall

75.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped．TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges．AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems．NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrule；cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．

TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU．S．，forexample，thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell．AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts

Themaintopicofthepassageis_________．

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

76.OnthemorningofNovember18,1735,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,feltthequakeandawoke."Irose,"Winthropwrote,"andlightingacandle,lookedonmywatch,andfoundittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthropwalkedquicklydownstairstothegrandfather'sclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4'11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemanteltothefloor.

TheclockhadstoppedbecauseWinthrophadputsomelongglasstubeshewasusingforanexperimentintotheboxforsafekeeping.Thequakehadknockedthetubesoverandblockedthependulum.Winthrop,therefore,hadtheexacttimethattheearthquakehadhitBoston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownitforwardinthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashockcomingfromthenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

Thispassagesuggeststhat______.

A.JohnWinthrophaddifficultyinsleeping

B.earthquakesarecommoninBoston

C.Bostonwasacenterforclock-making

D.JohnWinthropwasascientist

77.Flyingfoxeshavefights______.

A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces

B.onlywhenitisdark

C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders

D.whenthereisnotenoughfood

78.

FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.

A.footballisanold-timetradition

B.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootball

C.largefamiliesoftenplayfootball

D.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork

79.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella’suseisthatitwasusedas________.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofhonourandpower

D.awayofwomen’sdecoration

80.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows__.

A．theaddressofthecriminal

B．RedwoodCity

C．thecapitalofCalifornia

D．thelocationofthegunfire

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

11.D

12.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

13.D

14.B

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

18.D

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

22.C

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

24.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

25.C

26.D

27.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

28.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

31.Whatimpressedmemost

32.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

33.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

34.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

35.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

36.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

37.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

38.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

39.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

40.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

41.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

42.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

43.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

44.Thetrainarrivedontime.

45.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

46.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

47.theyhavelittleincommon

48.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

49.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

50.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

51.appearance

52.misleading

53.Biochemistry

54.characteristic

55.effective

56.reliable

57.acceptable

58.D本题考查