山西省太原市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

山西省太原市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、汉译英(20题)31.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。

32.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

33.随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

34.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

35.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

36.活到老，学到老。

37.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

38.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握医学领域发展的线索）.

39.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

40.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

41.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

42.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

43.（尽管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

44.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．

45.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

46.（毫无疑问）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

47.（如果你听从我的劝告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

48.我记得几年前曾见过他。

49.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.

50.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

52.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

53.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

54.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

55.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

56.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

57.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

58.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

59.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

60.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

62.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

63.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

64.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

65.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

66.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．havebeen

67.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

68.

第10题Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments．

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

69.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet；sowe__________

A.needn"thavehurried

B.didn"tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

70.

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.mothershavethepracticetogotowork

B.workingmothershavenotimetostaywiththeirchildrenathome

C.mother'spositioninafamilyhasbeenraised

D.youngwage-earnersareeconomicallyindependent

72.Mostofususeourrighthands______theleftones.

A.aswellas

B.notsowellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.morebetterthan

73.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto______.

A.belargeproducersofapplesauce

B.belargeproducersofapples

C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction

D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries

74.

Thewriterofthearticlehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports.

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

75.

Middle-agedpeoplemayfeelsubhealth,because______.

A.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes

B.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork

C.theyhaveuseduptheirenergy

D.theybegintogetolder

76.

Af-terhetookofffromNewYork,he______.

A.flewalongthecoastlineforquitealongtime

B.immediatelyturnedtowardstheopenocean

C.ranintofreezingfogandiceovertheAtlantic

D.founditwasalreadygettingdark

77.It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.

A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife

B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings

C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops

D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol

78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorthatcontributestogreatfiredanger?

A.Sultryweather.

B.Cigarettesthrownoutofcarwindows.

C.Pineforests.

D.Windstorm.

79.Theword“it”(Line4,Para2)refersto____.

A.stressB.mindC.exerciseD.anger

80.42.ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.A.selfishandcruelB.friendlyandkindC.beautifulandproudD.richandnice

六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.C

8.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

9.B

10.B

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

13.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

16.D

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.A

19.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.B

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.A

27.C

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

29.C

30.B

31.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

32.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

33.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

34.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

35.Inthemeantime

36.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

37.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

38.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

39.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

40.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

41.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

42.Whatimpressedmemost

43.Allthesame

44.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

45.Undernocircumstances

46.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

47.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

48.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

49.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

50.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

51.familiar

52.horrified

53.endanger

54.racial

55.impressive

56.regardless

57.consumption

58.resistance

59.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

60.tastefully

61.Bwouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

62.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的桌布脏了。——没关系。Nevermind“没关系”。

是答对方道歉的用语；Sorry“对不起”，是向对方道歉的用语；Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”，是回答对方感谢的用语；That’sallright“没关系，不客气”，是回答对方感谢的用语。

63.B10．答案为B。虽然我承认他不完美，但我真的很喜欢这个人。while表示“虽然”，有转折意味；since“既然”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”。根据句意，只有选B。

64.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

65.D本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。

66.A

67.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

68.Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B．earning是“挣来的钱”；A．wage是“工资”，通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资；D．salary是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能获得的，前一分句说明了“他不工作”，所以其他三项都不符合。

69.A本题考查情态动词和虚拟语气。

【应试指导】句意："-3我们到达车站的时候，火车还没有到达，因此我们本不必这么匆忙。根据句意，后半句应用虚拟语气。needn’thavedone意为“本不必”。

70.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鲜的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”为副词。

71.B解析：此题为推论题。从文章的最后一句Whenmotherworks…ifmother'semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghome…可以推论出妈妈外出工作没有时间待在家里。

72.C

73.B解析：本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第一段最后一句AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates推导出B选项。leading的意思是“主要的”。

74.C

75.B解析：此题为推断题。从第三段我们